Update current implementation comments for `select_nth_unstable`
This more accurately reflects the actual implementation, as it hasn't been a simple quickselect since #106997. While it does say that the current implementation always runs in O(n), I don't think it should require an FCP as it doesn't guarantee linearity in general and only points out that the current implementation is in fact linear.
r? `@Amanieu`
Add Median of Medians fallback to introselect
Fixes#102451.
This PR is a follow up to #106997. It adds a Fast Deterministic Selection implementation as a fallback to the introselect algorithm used by `select_nth_unstable`. This allows it to guarantee O(n) worst case running time, while maintaining good performance in all cases.
This would fix#102451, which was opened because the `select_nth_unstable` docs falsely claimed that it had O(n) worst case performance, even though it was actually quadratic in the worst case. #106997 improved the worst case complexity to O(n log n) by using heapsort as a fallback, and this PR further improves it to O(n) (this would also make #106933 unnecessary).
It also improves the actual runtime if the fallback gets called: Using a pathological input of size `1 << 19` (see the playground link in #102451), calculating the median is roughly 3x faster using fast deterministic selection as a fallback than it is using heapsort.
The downside to this is less code reuse between the sorting and selection algorithms, but I don't think it's that bad. The additional algorithms are ~250 LOC with no `unsafe` blocks (I tried using unsafe to avoid bounds checks but it didn't noticeably improve the performance).
I also let it fuzz for a while against the current `select_nth_unstable` implementation to ensure correctness, and it seems to still fulfill all the necessary postconditions.
cc `@scottmcm` who reviewed #106997
[rustc_ty_utils] Treat `drop_in_place`'s *mut argument like &mut when adding LLVM attributes
This resurrects PR #103614, which has sat idle for a while.
This could probably use a new perf run, since we're on a new LLVM version now.
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@RalfJung`
---
LLVM can make use of the `noalias` parameter attribute on the parameter to `drop_in_place` in areas like argument promotion. Because the Rust compiler fully controls the code for `drop_in_place`, it can soundly deduce parameter attributes on it.
In #103957, Miri was changed to retag `drop_in_place`'s argument as if it was `&mut`, matching this change.
Give better error when collecting into `&[T]`
The detection of slice reference of `{integral}` in `rustc_on_unimplemented` is hacky, but a proper solution requires changing `FmtPrinter` to add a parameter to print integers as `{integral}` and I didn't want to change it just for `rustc_on_unimplemented`. I can do that if requested, though.
I'm open to better wording; this is the best I could come up with.
Mark internal functions and traits unsafe to reflect preconditions
No semantics are changed in this PR; I only mark some functions and and a trait `unsafe` which already had implicit preconditions. Although it seems somewhat redundant for `numfmt::Part::Copy` to contain a `&[u8]` instead of a `&str`, given that all of its current consumers ultimately expect valid UTF-8. Is the type also intended to work for byte-slice formatting in the future?
Document `Pin` memory layout
The fact that `Pin` is `#[repr(transparent)]` technically isn't documented anywhere currently. I don't see any reason why `Pin`'s layout would ever change, so this PR codifies it.
`@rustbot` label +T-libs-api -T-libs +A-docs +A-layout +A-pin
Don't use inner macro in `marker_impls`
Just recurse instead of having to define an inner macro to avoid the problem with expansion binders being misnumbered between the `$meta` and `$T` variables.
cc `@Veykril` this should fixrust-lang/rust-analyzer#14862 since we've gotten rid of the inner macro.
don't skip inference for type in `offset_of!`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111678 by no longer skipping inference on the type in `offset_of!`. Simply erasing the regions the during writeback isn't enough and can cause ICEs. A test case for this is included.
This reverts https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111661, because it becomes redundant, since inference already erases the regions.
Use code with reliable branchless code-gen for slice::sort merge
The recent LLVM 16 update changes code-gen to be not branchless anymore, in the slice::sort implementation merge function. This improves performance by 30% for random patterns, restoring the performance to the state with LLVM 15.
Fixes#111559
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #111491 (Dont check `must_use` on nested `impl Future` from fn)
- #111606 (very minor cleanups)
- #111619 (Add timings for MIR passes to profiling report)
- #111652 (Better diagnostic for `use Self::..`)
- #111665 (Add more tests for the offset_of macro)
- #111708 (Give a more useful location for where a span_bug was delayed)
- #111715 (Fix doc comment for `ConstParamTy` derive)
- #111723 (style: do not overwrite obligations)
- #111743 (Improve cgu merging debug output)
- #111762 (fix: emit error when fragment is `MethodReceiverExpr` and items is empty)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add more tests for the offset_of macro
Implements what I [suggested in the tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106655#issuecomment-1535007205), plus some further improvements:
* ensuring that offset_of!(Self, ...) works iff inside an impl block
* ensuring that the output type is usize and doesn't coerce. this can be changed in the future, but if it is done, it should be a conscious decision
* improving the privacy checking test
* ensuring that generics don't let you escape the unsized check
r? `````@WaffleLapkin`````
`ascii::Char`-ify the escaping code in `core`
This means that `EscapeIterInner::as_str` no longer needs unsafe code, because the type system ensures the internal buffer is only ASCII, and thus valid UTF-8.
Come to think of it, this also gives it a (non-guaranteed) niche.
cc `@BurntSushi` as potentially interested
`ascii::Char` tracking issue: #110998
Shorten even more panic temporary lifetimes
Followup to #104134. As pointed out by `@bjorn3` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104134#pullrequestreview-1425585948, there are other cases in the panic macros which would also benefit from dropping their non-Send temporaries as soon as possible, avoiding pointlessly holding them across an await point.
For the tests added in this PR, here are the failures you get today on master without the macro changes in this PR:
<details>
<summary>tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs</summary>
```console
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:52:18
|
LL | require_send(panic_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `panic_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `impl Future<Output = ()>`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:35:31
|
LL | f(panic!("{}", NOT_SEND)).await;
| -------- ^^^^^- `NOT_SEND` is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with `NOT_SEND` maybe used later
| has type `NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:48:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:52:18
|
LL | require_send(panic_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `panic_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `NotSend`, the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:35:31
|
LL | f(panic!("{}", NOT_SEND)).await;
| ---------------------- ^^^^^- the value is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with the value maybe used later
| has type `&NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:48:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:53:18
|
LL | require_send(panic_str());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `panic_str` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `impl Future<Output = ()>`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:40:36
|
LL | f(panic!((NOT_SEND, "...").1)).await;
| -------- ^^^^^- `NOT_SEND` is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with `NOT_SEND` maybe used later
| has type `NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:48:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:54:18
|
LL | require_send(unreachable_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `unreachable_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `impl Future<Output = ()>`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:45:31
|
LL | f(unreachable!(NOT_SEND)).await;
| -------- ^^^^^- `NOT_SEND` is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with `NOT_SEND` maybe used later
| has type `NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:48:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:54:18
|
LL | require_send(unreachable_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `unreachable_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `NotSend`, the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:45:31
|
LL | f(unreachable!(NOT_SEND)).await;
| ---------------------- ^^^^^- the value is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with the value maybe used later
| has type `&NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries-2018.rs:48:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs</summary>
```console
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:42:18
|
LL | require_send(panic_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `panic_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `impl Future<Output = ()>`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:35:31
|
LL | f(panic!("{}", NOT_SEND)).await;
| -------- ^^^^^- `NOT_SEND` is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with `NOT_SEND` maybe used later
| has type `NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:38:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: future cannot be sent between threads safely
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:42:18
|
LL | require_send(panic_display());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ future returned by `panic_display` is not `Send`
|
= help: within `NotSend`, the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `*const u8`
note: future is not `Send` as this value is used across an await
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:35:31
|
LL | f(panic!("{}", NOT_SEND)).await;
| ---------------------- ^^^^^- the value is later dropped here
| | |
| | await occurs here, with the value maybe used later
| has type `&NotSend` which is not `Send`
note: required by a bound in `require_send`
--> tests/ui/macros/panic-temporaries.rs:38:25
|
LL | fn require_send(_: impl Send) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `require_send`
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
```
</details>
r? bjorn3
* ensuring that offset_of!(Self, ...) works iff inside an impl block
* ensuring that the output type is usize and doesn't coerce. this can be
changed in the future, but if it is done, it should be a conscious descision
* improving the privacy checking test
* ensuring that generics don't let you escape the unsized check
Add a conversion from `&mut T` to `&mut UnsafeCell<T>`
Provides a safe way of downgrading an exclusive reference into an alias-able `&UnsafeCell<T>` reference.
ACP: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/198.
