Uplift `temporary-cstring-as-ptr` lint from `clippy` into rustc
The general consensus seems to be that this lint covers a common enough mistake to warrant inclusion in rustc.
The diagnostic message might need some tweaking, as I'm not sure the use of second-person perspective matches the rest of rustc, but I'd like to hear others' thoughts on that.
(cc #53224).
r? `@oli-obk`
Per their documentation, the `max_value()` and `min_value()` associated functions have been superseded by the `MAX` and `MIN` associated constants since Rust 1.43 and are considered "soft deprecated", with all uses currently being replaced in the rustc repo.
When a function argument bound by `Pointer` is an associated type, we only
perform substitutions using the parameters from the callsite but don't attempt
to normalize since it may not succeed. A simplified version of the scenario that
triggered this error was added as a test case. Also fixed `Pointer::fmt` which
was being double-counted when called outside of macros and added a test case for
this.
Removed test for the unhandled case of calls to `fn f<T>(x: &T)` where `x` is a
function reference and is formatted as a pointer in `f`. This compiles since
`&T` implements `Pointer`, but is unlikely to occur in practice. Also tweaked
the lint's wording and modified tests accordingly.
The lint checks arguments in calls to `transmute` or functions that have
`Pointer` as a trait bound and displays a warning if the argument is a function
reference. Also checks for `std::fmt::Pointer::fmt` to handle formatting macros
although it doesn't depend on the exact expansion of the macro or formatting
internals. `std::fmt::Pointer` and `std::fmt::Pointer::fmt` were also added as
diagnostic items and symbols.
Working with MIR let's us exclude expressions like `&fn_name as &dyn Something`
and `(&fn_name)()`. Also added ABI, unsafety and whether a function is variadic
in the lint suggestion, included the `&` in the span of the lint and updated the
test.
