Use Borrow for binary_search and contains methods in the standard library
Fixes all standard library methods in #32822 that can be fixed without backwards compatibility issues.
Forward more ExactSizeIterator methods and `is_empty` edits
- Forward ExactSizeIterator methods in more places, like `&mut I` and `Box<I>` iterator impls.
- Improve `VecDeque::is_empty` itself (see commit 4)
- All the collections iterators now have `len` or `is_empty` forwarded if doing so is a benefit. In the remaining cases, they already use a simple size hint (using something like a stored `usize` value), which is sufficient for the default implementation of len and is_empty.
Remove Self: Sized from Iterator::nth
It is an unnecessary restriction; nth neither needs self to be sized
nor needs to be exempted from the trait object.
It increases the utility of the nth method, because type specific
implementations are available through `&mut I` or through an iterator
trait object.
It is a backwards compatible change due to the special cases of the
`where Self: Sized` bound; it was already optional to include this bound
in `Iterator` implementations.
It is an unnecessary restriction; nth neither needs self to be sized
nor needs to be exempted from the trait object.
It increases the utility of the nth method, because type specific
implementations are available through `&mut I` or through an iterator
trait object.
It is a backwards compatible change due to the special cases of the
`where Self: Sized` bound; it was already optional to include this bound
in `Iterator` implementations.
Make core::fmt::Void a non-empty type.
Adding back this change that was removed from PR #36449 because it's a fix and because I immediately hit a problem with it again when I started implementing my fix for #12609.
Add rustbuild command `bench`
Add command bench to rustbuild, so that `./x.py bench <path>` can compile and run benchmarks.
`./x.py bench --stage 1 src/libcollections` and `./x.py bench --stage 1 src/libstd` should both compile well. Just `./x.py bench` runs all benchmarks for the libstd crates.
Fixes#37897
Fix two small issues in iterator docs
- `collect()` is a regular method, not an adaptor (does not return an Iterator). I just randomly picked `filter` as a third common adaptor to mention instead.
- Fix example in `Map`'s docs so that it uses the DoubleEndedIterator implementation
Forward ExactSizeIterator::len and is_empty for important iterator adaptors
Forward ExactSizeIterator::len and is_empty for important iterator adaptors
Because some iterators will provide improved version of len and/or is_empty,
adaptors should forward to those implementations if possible.
Make Peekable remember peeking a None
Peekable should remember if a None has been seen in the `.peek()` method.
It ensures that `.peek(); .peek();` or `.peek(); .next();` only advances the
underlying iterator at most once. This does not by itself make the iterator
fused.
Thanks to @s3bk for the code in `fn peek()` itself.
Fixes#37784
Improve .chars().count()
Use a simpler loop to count the `char` of a string: count the
number of non-continuation bytes. Use `count += <conditional>` which the
compiler understands well and can apply loop optimizations to.
benchmark descriptions and results for two configurations:
- ascii: ascii text
- cy: cyrillic text
- jp: japanese text
- words ascii: counting each split_whitespace item from the ascii text
- words jp: counting each split_whitespace item from the jp text
```
x86-64 rustc -Copt-level=3
name orig_ ns/iter cmov_ ns/iter diff ns/iter diff %
count_ascii 1,453 (1755 MB/s) 1,398 (1824 MB/s) -55 -3.79%
count_cy 5,990 (856 MB/s) 2,545 (2016 MB/s) -3,445 -57.51%
count_jp 3,075 (1169 MB/s) 1,772 (2029 MB/s) -1,303 -42.37%
count_words_ascii 4,157 (521 MB/s) 1,797 (1205 MB/s) -2,360 -56.77%
count_words_jp 3,337 (1071 MB/s) 1,772 (2018 MB/s) -1,565 -46.90%
x86-64 rustc -Ctarget-feature=+avx -Copt-level=3
name orig_ ns/iter cmov_ ns/iter diff ns/iter diff %
count_ascii 1,444 (1766 MB/s) 763 (3343 MB/s) -681 -47.16%
count_cy 5,871 (874 MB/s) 1,527 (3360 MB/s) -4,344 -73.99%
count_jp 2,874 (1251 MB/s) 1,073 (3351 MB/s) -1,801 -62.67%
count_words_ascii 4,131 (524 MB/s) 1,871 (1157 MB/s) -2,260 -54.71%
count_words_jp 3,253 (1099 MB/s) 1,331 (2686 MB/s) -1,922 -59.08%
```
I briefly explored a more involved blocked algorithm (looking at 8 or more bytes at a time),
but the code in this PR was always winning `count_words_ascii` in particular (counting
many small strings); this solution is an improvement without tradeoffs.
Use a simpler loop to count the `char` of a string: count the
number of non-continuation bytes. Use `count += <conditional>` which the
compiler understands well and can apply loop optimizations to.
The problem occured due to lines like
```
3400;<CJK Ideograph Extension A, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
4DB5;<CJK Ideograph Extension A, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
```
in `UnicodeData.txt`, which the script previously interpreted as two
characters, although it represents the whole range.
Fixes#34318.
Peekable must remember if a None has been seen in the `.peek()` method.
It ensures that `.peek(); .peek();` or `.peek(); .next();` only advances the
underlying iterator at most once. This does not by itself make the iterator
fused.
