Improve std::ops docs
Fixes#29365. (This fixes all but one point from @steveklabnik's list, but that point was referring to examples of implementing range traits, but there are no range traits in std::ops.)
The main changes are quite a bit of copyediting, adding more "real" examples for some of the traits, incorporating some guidance from the API docs, more linking (cross-docs and to the book & reference), cleaning up examples, moving things around, and so on. Refer to the commit messages for more details.
Note: I decided to link to the second edition of the book since I think it's more appropriate now for the sections I linked, if this is not okay, please say so!
* fixed link typos and copy-paster errors
* rewrote Fn* explanations
* `RHS = Self` -> `RHS` is `Self` (added that to all applicable places as
well)
* fixed up some links
* s/MutDeref/DerefMut
* removed remaining superfluous `fn main()`s
* fixed some minor phrasings and factual errors and inaccuracies
std::ops docs: Fix phrasing and factual errors/inaccuracies
Part of #29365.
* Moved explanations out of Examples section and expanded on them.
* Made the super-/subtrait relationships more explicit.
* Added links to the other traits, TRPL and the nomicon where appropriate
* Changed method summaries to be in 3rd person singular
* General copyediting
