This commit merges the `rustrt` crate into `std`, undoing part of the
facade. This merger continues the paring down of the runtime system.
Code relying on the public API of `rustrt` will break; some of this API
is now available through `std::rt`, but is likely to change and/or be
removed very soon.
[breaking-change]
The original trick used to trigger unwinds would not work with GCC's implementation of SEH, so I had to invent a new one: rust_try now consists of two routines: the outer one, whose handler triggers unwinds, and the inner one, that stops unwinds by having a landing pad that swallows exceptions and passes them on to the outer routine via a normal return.
