Resurrect: rustc_target: Add alignment to indirectly-passed by-value types, correcting the alignment of byval on x86 in the process.
Same as #111551, which I [accidentally closed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111551#issuecomment-1571222612) :/
---
This resurrects PR #103830, which has sat idle for a while.
Beyond #103830, this also:
- fixes byval alignment for types containing vectors on Darwin (see `tests/codegen/align-byval-vector.rs`)
- fixes byval alignment for overaligned types on x86 Windows (see `tests/codegen/align-byval.rs`)
- fixes ABI for types with 128bit requested alignment on ARM64 Linux (see `tests/codegen/aarch64-struct-align-128.rs`)
r? `@nikic`
---
`@pcwalton's` original PR description is reproduced below:
Commit 88e4d2c from five years ago removed
support for alignment on indirectly-passed arguments because of problems with
the `i686-pc-windows-msvc` target. Unfortunately, the `memcpy` optimizations I
recently added to LLVM 16 depend on this to forward `memcpy`s. This commit
attempts to fix the problems with `byval` parameters on that target and now
correctly adds the `align` attribute.
The problem is summarized in [this comment] by `@eddyb.` Briefly, 32-bit x86 has
special alignment rules for `byval` parameters: for the most part, their
alignment is forced to 4. This is not well-documented anywhere but in the Clang
source. I looked at the logic in Clang `TargetInfo.cpp` and tried to replicate
it here. The relevant methods in that file are
`X86_32ABIInfo::getIndirectResult()` and
`X86_32ABIInfo::getTypeStackAlignInBytes()`. The `align` parameter attribute
for `byval` parameters in LLVM must match the platform ABI, or miscompilations
will occur. Note that this doesn't use the approach suggested by eddyb, because
I felt it was overkill to store the alignment in `on_stack` when special
handling is really only needed for 32-bit x86.
As a side effect, this should fix#80127, because it will make the `align`
parameter attribute for `byval` parameters match the platform ABI on LLVM
x86-64.
[this comment]: #80822 (comment)
Make it clearer that we're just checking for an RPITIT
Tiny nit to use `is_impl_trait_in_trait` more, to make it clearer that we're just checking whether a def-id is an RPITIT, rather than doing something meaningful with the `opt_rpitit_info`.
r? `@spastorino`
Use maybe_body_owned_by for multiple suggestions
This is a continued work from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113567
We have several other suggestions not working for closure, this PR use `maybe_body_owned_by` to fix them and add test cases for them.
Add a cache for `maybe_lint_level_root_bounded`
`maybe_lint_level_root_bounded` is called many times and traces node sub-paths many times. This PR adds a cache that lets many of these tracings be skipped, avoiding lots of calls to functions like `Map::attrs` and `Map::parent_id`.
r? `@cjgillot`
refactor proof tree formatting
mostly:
- handle indentation via a separate formatter
- change nested to use a closure
tested it after rebasing on top of #113536 and everything looks good.
r? `````@BoxyUwU`````
miri: protect Move() function arguments during the call
This gives `Move` operands a meaning specific to function calls:
- for the duration of the call, the place the operand comes from is protected, making all read and write accesses insta-UB.
- the contents of that place are reset to `Uninit`, so looking at them again after the function returns, we cannot observe their contents
Turns out we can replace the existing "retag return place" hack with the exact same sort of protection on the return place, which is nicely symmetric.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/112564
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2927
This starts with a Miri rustc-push, since we'd otherwise conflict with a PR that recently landed in Miri.
(The "miri tree borrows" commit is an unrelated cleanup I noticed while doing the PR. I can remove it if you prefer.)
r? `@oli-obk`
Introduce `trait DebugWithInfcx` to debug format types with universe info
Seeing universes of infer vars is valuable for debugging but currently we have no way of easily debug formatting a type with the universes of all the infer vars shown. In the future I hope to augment the new solver's proof tree output with a `DebugWithInfcx` impl so that it can show universes but I left that out of this PR as it would be non trivial and this is already large and complex enough.
The goal here is to make the various abstractions taking `T: Debug` able to use the codepath for printing out universes, that way we can do `debug!("{:?}", my_x)` and have `my_x` have universes shown, same for the `write!` macro. It's not possible to put the `Infcx: InferCtxtLike<I>` into the formatter argument to `Debug::fmt` so it has to go into the self ty. For this we introduce the type `OptWithInfcx<I: Interner, Infcx: InferCtxtLike<I>, T>` which has the data `T` optionally coupled with the infcx (more on why it's optional later).
Because of coherence/orphan rules it's not possible to write the impl `Debug for OptWithInfcx<..., MyType>` when `OptWithInfcx` is in a upstream crate. This necessitates a blanket impl in the crate defining `OptWithInfcx` like so: `impl<T: DebugWithInfcx> Debug for OptWithInfcx<..., T>`. It is not intended for people to manually call `DebugWithInfcx::fmt`, the `Debug` impl for `OptWithInfcx` should be preferred.
The infcx has to be optional in `OptWithInfcx` as otherwise we would end up with a large amount of code duplication. Almost all types that want to be used with `OptWithInfcx` do not themselves need access to the infcx so if we were to not optional we would end up with large `Debug` and `DebugWithInfcx` impls that were practically identical other than that when formatting their fields we wrap the field in `OptWithInfcx` instead of formatting it alone.
The only types that need access to the infcx themselves are ty/const/region infer vars, everything else is implemented by having the `Debug` impl defer to `OptWithInfcx` with no infcx available. The `DebugWithInfcx` impl is pretty much just the standard `Debug` impl except that instead of recursively formatting fields with `write!(f, "{x:?}")` we must do `write!(f, "{:?}", opt_infcx.wrap(x))`. This is some pretty rough boilerplate but I could not think of an alternative unfortunately.
`OptWithInfcx::wrap` is an eager `Option::map` because 99% of callsites were discarding the existing data in `OptWithInfcx` and did not need lazy evaluation.
A trait `InferCtxtLike` was added instead of using `InferCtxt<'tcx>` as we need to implement `DebugWithInfcx` for types living in `rustc_type_ir` which are generic over an interner and do not have access to `InferCtxt` since it lives in `rustc_infer`. Additionally I suspect that adding universe info to new solver proof tree output will require an implementation of `InferCtxtLike` for something that is not an `InferCtxt` although this is not the primary motivaton.
---
To summarize:
- There is a type `OptWithInfcx` which bundles some data optionally with an infcx with allows us to pass an infcx into a `Debug` impl. It's optional instead of being there unconditionally so that we can share code for `Debug` and `DebugWithInfcx` impls that don't care about whether there is an infcx available but have fields that might care.
- There is a trait `DebugWithInfcx` which allows downstream crates to add impls of the form `Debug for OptWithInfcx<...>` which would normally be forbidden by orphan rules/coherence.
- There is a trait `InferCtxtLike` to allow us to implement `DebugWithInfcx` for types that live in `rustc_type_ir`
This allows debug formatting various `ty::*` structures with universes shown by using the `Debug` impl for `OptWithInfcx::new(ty, infcx)`
---
This PR does not add `DebugWithInfcx` impls to absolutely _everything_ that should realistically have them, for example you cannot use `OptWithInfcx<Obligation<Predicate>>`. I am leaving this to a future PR to do so as it would likely be a lot more work to do.
Rename `adjustment::PointerCast` and variants using it to `PointerCoercion`
It makes it sounds like the `ExprKind` and `Rvalue` are supposed to represent all pointer related casts, when in reality their just used to share a little enum variants. Make it clear there these are only coercions and that people who see this and think "why are so many pointer related casts not in these variants" aren't insane.
This enum was added in #59987. I'm not sure whether the variant sharing is actually worth it, but this at least makes it less confusing.
r? oli-obk
It makes it sound like the `ExprKind` and `Rvalue` are supposed to represent all pointer related
casts, when in reality their just used to share a some enum variants. Make it clear there these
are only coercion to make it clear why only some pointer related "casts" are in the enum.
Move `TyCtxt::mk_x` to `Ty::new_x` where applicable
Part of rust-lang/compiler-team#616
turns out there's a lot of places we construct `Ty` this is a ridiculously huge PR :S
r? `@oli-obk`
Specialize `try_destructure_mir_constant` for its sole user (pretty printing)
We can't remove the query, as we need to invoke it from rustc_middle, but can only implement it in mir interpretation/const eval.
r? `@RalfJung` for a first round.
While we could move all the logic into pretty printing, that would end up duplicating a bit of code with const eval, which doesn't seem great either.
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113010 (rust-installer & rls: remove exclusion from rustfmt & tidy )
- #113317 ( -Ztrait-solver=next: stop depending on old solver)
- #113319 (`TypeParameterDefinition` always require a `DefId`)
- #113320 (Add some extra information to opaque type cycle errors)
- #113321 (Move `ty::ConstKind` to `rustc_type_ir`)
- #113337 (Winnow specialized impls during selection in new solver)
- #113355 (Move most coverage code out of `rustc_codegen_ssa`)
- #113356 (Add support for NetBSD/riscv64 aka. riscv64gc-unknown-netbsd.)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Winnow specialized impls during selection in new solver
We need to be able to winnow impls that are specialized by more specific impls in order for codegen to be able to proceed.
r? ``@lcnr``
Move `ty::ConstKind` to `rustc_type_ir`
Needed this in another PR for custom debug impls, and this will also be required to move the new solver into a separate crate that does not use `TyCtxt` so that r-a and friends can depend on the trait solver.
Rebased on top of #113325, only the second and third commits needs reviewing
Add some extra information to opaque type cycle errors
Plus a bunch of cleanups.
This should help users debug query cycles due to auto trait checking. We'll probably want to fix cycle errors in most (or all?) cases by looking at the current item's hidden types (new solver does this), and by delaying the auto trait checks to after typeck.
Effects/keyword generics MVP
This adds `feature(effects)`, which adds `const host: bool` to the generics of const functions, const traits and const impls. This will be used to replace the current logic around const traits.
r? `@oli-obk`
Make simd_shuffle_indices use valtrees
This removes the second-to-last user of the `destructure_mir_constant` query. So in a follow-up we can remove the query and just move the query provider function directly into pretty printing (which is the last user).
cc `@rust-lang/clippy` there's a small functional change, but I think it is correct?
Make `UnwindAction::Continue` explicit in MIR dump
Makes it easier to spot unwinding related issues in MIR by making `UnwindAction::Continue` explicit, just like all other `UnwindAction`s.
Migrate `TyCtxt::predicates_of` and `ParamEnv::caller_bounds` to `Clause`
The last big change in the series.
I will follow-up with additional filed issues once this PR lands:
- [ ] Investigate making `TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ty::Clause<'tcx>` implementation less weird: 2efe091705/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs (L672)
- [ ] Clean up the elaborator since it should only be emitting child clauses, not predicates
- [ ] Rename identifiers like `pred` and `predicates` to `clause` if they're actually clauses around the codebase
- [ ] Validate that all of the `ToPredicate` impls are acutally still needed, or prune them if they're not
r? `@ghost` until the other branch lands
Various impl trait in assoc tys cleanups
r? `@compiler-errors`
All commits except for the last are pure refactorings. 274dab5bd658c97886a8987340bf50ae57900c39 allows struct fields to participate in deciding whether a function has an opaque in its signature.
best reviewed commit by commit
Migrate `item_bounds` to `ty::Clause`
Should be simpler than the next PR that's coming up. Last three commits are the relevant ones.
r? ``@oli-obk`` or ``@lcnr``
Don't ICE on unnormalized struct tail in layout computation
1. We try to compute a `SizeSkeleton` even if a layout error occurs, but we really only need to do this if we get `LayoutError::Unknown`, since that means our type is too polymorphic to actually compute the full layout. If we have other errors, like `LayoutError::NormalizationError` or `LayoutError::Cycle`, then we can't really make any progress, since this represents an actual error.
2. Avoid using `normalize_erasing_regions` and `struct_tail_erasing_lifetimes` since those ICE on normalization errors, and since we may call `layout_of` in HIR typeck, we don't know for certain that we're on the happy path.
Fixes#112736
Inline before merging cgus
Because CGU merging relies on CGU sizes, but the CGU sizes before inlining aren't accurate.
This change doesn't have much effect on compile perf, but it makes follow-on changes that involve more sophisticated reasoning about CGU sizes much easier.
r? `@wesleywiser`
- Rename `create_size_estimate` as `compute_size_estimate`, because that
makes more sense for the second and subsequent calls for each CGU.
- Change `CodegenUnit::size_estimate` from `Option<usize>` to `usize`.
We can still assert that `compute_size_estimate` is called first.
- Move the size estimation for `place_mono_items` inside the function,
for consistency with `merge_codegen_units`.
Because CGU merging relies on CGU sizes, but the CGU sizes before
inlining aren't accurate.
This requires tweaking how the sizes are updated during merging: if CGU
A and B both have an inlined function F, then `size(A + B)` will be a
little less than `size(A) + size(B)`, because `A + B` will only have one
copy of F. Also, the minimum CGU size is increased because it now has to
account for inlined functions.
This change doesn't have much effect on compile perf, but it makes
follow-on changes that involve more sophisticated reasoning about CGU
sizes much easier.
Add a fully fledged `Clause` type, rename old `Clause` to `ClauseKind`
Does two basic things before I put up a more delicate set of PRs (along the lines of #112714, but hopefully much cleaner) that migrate existing usages of `ty::Predicate` to `ty::Clause` (`predicates_of`/`item_bounds`/`ParamEnv::caller_bounds`).
1. Rename `Clause` to `ClauseKind`, so it's parallel with `PredicateKind`.
2. Add a new `Clause` type which is parallel to `Predicate`.
* This type exposes `Clause::kind(self) -> Binder<'tcx, ClauseKind<'tcx>>` which is parallel to `Predicate::kind` 😸
The new `Clause` type essentially acts as a newtype wrapper around `Predicate` that asserts that it is specifically a `PredicateKind::Clause`. Turns out from experimentation[^1] that this is not negative performance-wise, which is wonderful, since this a much simpler design than something that requires encoding the discriminant into the alignment bits of a predicate kind, or something else like that...
r? ``@lcnr`` or ``@oli-obk``
[^1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112714#issuecomment-1595653910
Merge `BorrowKind::Unique` into `BorrowKind::Mut`
Fixes#112072
Might have conflict with #112070
r? `@lcnr`
I'm not sure what's the suitable change in a couple places.
Add `implement_via_object` to `rustc_deny_explicit_impl` to control object candidate assembly
Some built-in traits are special, since they are used to prove facts about the program that are important for later phases of compilation such as codegen and CTFE. For example, the `Unsize` trait is used to assert to the compiler that we are able to unsize a type into another type. It doesn't have any methods because it doesn't actually *instruct* the compiler how to do this unsizing, but this is later used (alongside an exhaustive match of combinations of unsizeable types) during codegen to generate unsize coercion code.
Due to this, these built-in traits are incompatible with the type erasure provided by object types. For example, the existence of `dyn Unsize<T>` does not mean that the compiler is able to unsize `Box<dyn Unsize<T>>` into `Box<T>`, since `Unsize` is a *witness* to the fact that a type can be unsized, and it doesn't actually encode that unsizing operation in its vtable as mentioned above.
The old trait solver gets around this fact by having complex control flow that never considers object bounds for certain built-in traits:
2f896da247/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs (L61-L132)
However, candidate assembly in the new solver is much more lovely, and I'd hate to add this list of opt-out cases into the new solver. Instead of maintaining this complex and hard-coded control flow, instead we can make this a property of the trait via a built-in attribute. We already have such a build attribute that's applied to every single trait that we care about: `rustc_deny_explicit_impl`. This PR adds `implement_via_object` as a meta-item to that attribute that allows us to opt a trait out of object-bound candidate assembly as well.
r? `@lcnr`
Switch the BB CFG cache from postorder to RPO
The `BasicBlocks` CFG cache is interesting:
- it stores a postorder, but `traversal::postorder` doesn't use it
- `traversal::reverse_postorder` does traverse the postorder cache backwards
- we do more RPO traversals than postorder traversals (around 20x on the perf.rlo benchmarks IIRC) but it's not cached
- a couple places here and there were manually reversing the non-cached postorder traversal
This PR switches the order of the cache, and makes a bit more use of it. This is a tiny win locally, but it's also for consistency and aesthetics.
r? `@ghost`
Make `Bound::predicates` use `Clause`
Part of #107250
`Bound::predicates` returns an iterator over `Binder<_, Clause>` instead of `Predicate`.
I tried updating `explicit_predicates_of` as well, but it seems that it needs a lot more change than I thought. Will do it in a separate PR instead.
Add `<meta charset="utf-8">` to `-Zdump-mir-spanview` output
Without an explicit `<meta charset>` declaration, some browsers (e.g. Safari) won't detect the page encoding as UTF-8, causing unicode characters in the dump output to display incorrectly.
Add `AliasKind::Weak` for type aliases.
`type Foo<T: Debug> = Bar<T>;` does not check `T: Debug` at use sites of `Foo<NotDebug>`, because in contrast to a
```rust
trait Identity {
type Identity;
}
impl<T: Debug> Identity for T {
type Identity = T;
}
<NotDebug as Identity>::Identity
```
type aliases do not exist in the type system, but are expanded to their aliased type immediately when going from HIR to the type layer.
Similarly:
* a private type alias for a public type is a completely fine thing, even though it makes it a bit hard to write out complex times sometimes
* rustdoc expands the type alias, even though often times users use them for documentation purposes
* diagnostics show the expanded type, which is confusing if the user wrote a type alias and the diagnostic talks about another type that they don't know about.
For type alias impl trait, these issues do not actually apply in most cases, but sometimes you have a type alias impl trait like `type Foo<T: Debug> = (impl Debug, Bar<T>);`, which only really checks it for `impl Debug`, but by accident prevents `Bar<T>` from only being instantiated after proving `T: Debug`. This PR makes sure that we always check these bounds explicitly and don't rely on an implementation accident.
To not break all the type aliases out there, we only use it when the type alias contains an opaque type. We can decide to do this for all type aliases over an edition.
Or we can later extend this to more types if we figure out the back-compat concerns with suddenly checking such bounds.
As a side effect, easily allows fixing https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108617, which I did.
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108617
Make assumption functions in new solver take `Binder<'tcx, Clause<'tcx>>`
We just use an if-let to match on an optional clause at all the places where we transition from `Predicate` -> `Clause`, but I assume that when things like item-bounds and param-env start to only store `Clause`s then those can just be trivially dropped.
r? ``@lcnr``
Opportunistically resolve regions in new solver
Use `opportunistic_resolve_var` during canonicalization to collapse some regions.
We have to start using `CanonicalVarValues::is_identity_modulo_regions`. We also have to modify that function to consider responses like `['static, ^0, '^1, ^2]` to be an "identity" response, since because we opportunistically resolve regions, there's no longer a 1:1 mapping between canonical var values and bound var indices in the response...
There's one nasty side-effect -- one test (`tests/ui/dyn-star/param-env-infer.rs`) starts to ICE because the certainty goes from `Yes` to `Maybe(Overflow)`... Not exactly sure why, though? Putting this up for discussion/investigation.
r? ```@lcnr```
This commit reverts a change made in #111425.
It was believed that this change was necessary for implementing type privacy lints, but #111801 showed that it was not necessary.
Quite opposite, the revert fixes some issues.
Remember names of `cfg`-ed out items to mention them in diagnostics
# Examples
## `serde::Deserialize` without the `derive` feature (a classic beginner mistake)
I had to slightly modify serde so that it uses explicit re-exports instead of a glob re-export. (Update: a serde PR was merged that adds the manual re-exports)
```
error[E0433]: failed to resolve: could not find `Serialize` in `serde`
--> src/main.rs:1:17
|
1 | #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
| ^^^^^^^^^ could not find `Serialize` in `serde`
|
note: crate `serde` has an item named `Serialize` but it is inactive because its cfg predicate evaluated to false
--> /home/gh-Nilstrieb/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/serde-1.0.160/src/lib.rs:343:1
|
343 | #[cfg(feature = "serde_derive")]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
344 | pub use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
| ^^^^^^^^^
= note: the item is gated behind the `serde_derive` feature
= note: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html for how to activate a crate's feature
```
(the suggestion is not ideal but that's serde's fault)
I already tested the metadata size impact locally by compiling the `windows` crate without any features. `800k` -> `809k`
r? `@ghost`
Add `-Ztrait-solver=next-coherence`
Flag that conditionally uses the trait solver *only* during coherence, for more testing and/or eventual partial-migration onto the trait solver (in the medium- to long-term).
* This still uses the selection context in some of the coherence methods I think, so it's not "complete". Putting this up for review and/or for further work in-tree.
* I probably need to spend a bit more time making sure that we don't sneakily create any other infcx's during coherence that also need the new solver enabled.
r? `@lcnr`
Emit an error when return-type-notation is used with type/const params
These are not intended to be supported initially, even though the compiler supports them internally...
- Switch TypeId to 128 bits
- Hack around the fact that tracing-subscriber dislikes how TypeId is hashed
- Remove lowering of type_id128 from rustc_codegen_llvm
- Remove unnecessary `type_id128` intrinsic (just change return type of `type_id`)
- Only hash the lower 64 bits of the TypeId
- Reword comment
Normalize anon consts in new solver
We don't do any of that `expand_abstract_consts` stuff so this isn't sufficient to make GCE work, but it does allow, e.g. `[(); 1]: Default`, to solve.
r? `@BoxyUwU`
Require that const param tys implement `ConstParamTy`
1. Require that const param tys implement `ConstParamTy` instead of using `search_for_adt_const_param_violation`
2. Add `StructuralPartialEq` as a supertrait for `ConstParamTy`, since we need to make sure that we derive *both* `PartialEq` and `Eq`
3. Implement `ConstParamTy` for tuples up to 12 (or whatever the default for tuples is)
4. Add some custom diagnostics to `ConstParamTy` errors, to avoid regressions from (1.). It's still not as great as it could be -- will point out inline in comments.
r? `@BoxyUwU`
Use translatable diagnostics in `rustc_const_eval`
This PR:
* adds a `no_span` parameter to `note` / `help` attributes when using `Subdiagnostic` to allow adding notes/helps without using a span
* has minor tweaks and changes to error messages
