Help optimize out backtraces when disabled
The comment in `rust_backtrace_env` says:
> // If the `backtrace` feature of this crate isn't enabled quickly return
> // `None` so this can be constant propagated all over the place to turn
> // optimize away callers.
but this optimization has regressed, because the only caller of this function had an alternative path that unconditionally (and pointlessly) asked for a full backtrace, so the disabled state couldn't propagate.
I've added a getter for the full format that respects the feature flag, so that the caller will now be able to really optimize out the disabled backtrace path. I've also made `rust_backtrace_env` trivially inlineable when backtraces are disabled.
Add MaybeUninit::(slice_)as_bytes(_mut)
This adds methods to convert between `MaybeUninit<T>` and a slice of `MaybeUninit<u8>`. This is safe since `MaybeUninit<u8>` can correctly handle padding bytes in any `T`.
These methods are added:
```rust
impl<T> MaybeUninit<T> {
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[MaybeUninit<u8>];
pub fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>];
pub fn slice_as_bytes(this: &[MaybeUninit<T>]) -> &[MaybeUninit<u8>];
pub fn slice_as_bytes_mut(this: &mut [MaybeUninit<T>]) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>];
}
```
Change PhantomData type for `BuildHasherDefault` (and more)
Changes `PhantomData<H>` to `PhantomData<fn() -> H>` for `BuildHasherDefault`. This preserves the covariance of `H`, while it lifts the currently inferred unnecessary bounds like [`H: Send` for `BuildHasherDefault<H>: Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.57.0/std/hash/struct.BuildHasherDefault.html#impl-Send), etc.
_Edit:_ Also does a similar change for `iter::Empty` and `future::Pending`.
Little improves in CString `new` when creating from slice
Old code already contain optimization for cases with `&str` and `&[u8]` args. This commit adds a specialization for `&mut[u8]` too.
Also, I added usage of old slice in search for zero bytes instead of new buffer because it produce better code for constant inputs on Windows LTO builds. For other platforms, this wouldn't cause any difference because it calls `libc` anyway.
Inlined `_new` method into spec trait to reduce amount of code generated to `CString::new` callers.
doc: guarantee call order for sort_by_cached_key
`slice::sort_by_cached_key` takes a caching function `f: impl FnMut(&T) -> K`, which means that the order that calls to the caching function are made is user-visible. This adds a clause to the documentation to promise the current behavior, which is that `f` is called on all elements of the slice from left to right, unless the slice has len < 2 in which case `f` is not called.
For example, this can be used to ensure that the following code is a correct way to involve the index of the element in the sort key:
```rust
let mut index = 0;
slice.sort_by_cached_key(|x| (my_key(index, x), index += 1).0);
```
Fix stdarch submodule pointing to commit outside tree
PR #93016 was merged with the stdarch submodule pointing to a commit in
a PR branch and not in master. This was due to a circular dependency
between the rust and stdarch changes which would cause the other to fail
to build.
cc #75109
PR #93016 was merged with the stdarch submodule pointing to a commit in
a PR branch and not in master. This was due to a circular dependency
between the rust and stdarch changes which would cause the other to fail
to build.
cc #75109
add `rustc_diagnostic_item` attribute to `AtomicBool` type
I wanted to use this in clippy and found that it didn't work. So hopefully this addition will fix it.
Use `carrying_{mul|add}` in `num::bignum`
Now that we have (unstable) methods for this, we don't need the bespoke trait methods for it in the `bignum` implementation.
cc #85532
Add `log2` and `log10` to `NonZeroU*`
This version is nice in that it doesn't need to worry about zeros, and thus doesn't have any error cases.
cc `int_log` tracking issue #70887
(I didn't add them to `NonZeroI*` despite it being on `i*` since allowing negatives bring back the error cases again.)
Remove deprecated LLVM-style inline assembly
The `llvm_asm!` was deprecated back in #87590 1.56.0, with intention to remove
it once `asm!` was stabilized, which already happened in #91728 1.59.0. Now it
is time to remove `llvm_asm!` to avoid continued maintenance cost.
Closes#70173.
Closes#92794.
Closes#87612.
Closes#82065.
cc `@rust-lang/wg-inline-asm`
r? `@Amanieu`
fix const_ptr_offset_from tracking issue
The old tracking issue #41079 was for exposing those functions at all, and got closed when they were stabilized. We had nothing tracking their `const`ness so I opened a new tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92980.
Copy an example to PartialOrd as well
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/88202 I added an example for deriving PartialOrd on enums, but only later did I realize that I actually put the example on Ord.
This copies the example to PartialOrd as well, which is where I intended for it to be.
We could also delete the example on Ord, but I see there's already some highly similar examples shared between Ord and PartialOrd, so I figured we could leave it.
I also changed some type annotations in an example from `x : T` to the more common style (in Rust) of `x: T`.
Clarify explicitly that BTree{Map,Set} are ordered.
One of the main reasons one would want to use a BTree{Map,Set} rather than a Hash{Map,Set} is because they maintain their keys in sorted order; but this was never explicitly stated in the top-level docs (it was only indirectly alluded to there, and stated explicitly in the docs for `iter`, `values`, etc.)
This PR states the ordering guarantee more prominently.
Add diagnostic items for macros
For use in Clippy, it adds diagnostic items to all the stable public macros
Clippy has lints that look for almost all of these (currently by name or path), but there are a few that aren't currently part of any lint, I could remove those if it's preferred to add them as needed rather than ahead of time
Yield means something else in the context of generators, which are
sufficiently close to iterators that it's better to avoid the
terminology collision here.
Implement `panic::update_hook`
Add a new function `panic::update_hook` to allow creating panic hooks that forward the call to the previously set panic hook, without race conditions. It works by taking a closure that transforms the old panic hook into a new one, while ensuring that during the execution of the closure no other thread can modify the panic hook. This is a small function so I hope it can be discussed here without a formal RFC, however if you prefer I can write one.
Consider the following example:
```rust
let prev = panic::take_hook();
panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |info| {
println!("panic handler A");
prev(info);
}));
```
This is a common pattern in libraries that need to do something in case of panic: log panic to a file, record code coverage, send panic message to a monitoring service, print custom message with link to github to open a new issue, etc. However it is impossible to avoid race conditions with the current API, because two threads can execute in this order:
* Thread A calls `panic::take_hook()`
* Thread B calls `panic::take_hook()`
* Thread A calls `panic::set_hook()`
* Thread B calls `panic::set_hook()`
And the result is that the original panic hook has been lost, as well as the panic hook set by thread A. The resulting panic hook will be the one set by thread B, which forwards to the default panic hook. This is not considered a big issue because the panic handler setup is usually run during initialization code, probably before spawning any other threads.
Using the new `panic::update_hook` function, this race condition is impossible, and the result will be either `A, B, original` or `B, A, original`.
```rust
panic::update_hook(|prev| {
Box::new(move |info| {
println!("panic handler A");
prev(info);
})
});
```
I found one real world use case here: 988cf403e7/src/detection.rs (L32) the workaround is to detect the race condition and panic in that case.
The pattern of `take_hook` + `set_hook` is very common, you can see some examples in this pull request, so I think it's natural to have a function that combines them both. Also using `update_hook` instead of `take_hook` + `set_hook` reduces the number of calls to `HOOK_LOCK.write()` from 2 to 1, but I don't expect this to make any difference in performance.
### Unresolved questions:
* `panic::update_hook` takes a closure, if that closure panics the error message is "panicked while processing panic" which is not nice. This is a consequence of holding the `HOOK_LOCK` while executing the closure. Could be avoided using `catch_unwind`?
* Reimplement `panic::set_hook` as `panic::update_hook(|_prev| hook)`?
Remove `&mut` from `io::read_to_string` signature
``@m-ou-se`` [realized][1] that because `Read` is implemented for `&mut impl
Read`, there's no need to take `&mut` in `io::read_to_string`.
Removing the `&mut` from the signature allows users to remove the `&mut`
from their calls (and thus pass an owned reader) if they don't use the
reader later.
r? `@m-ou-se`
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/80218#issuecomment-874322129
