Improve docs for impl Default for ExitStatus
This addresses a review comment in #106425 (which is on the way to being merged I think).
Some of the other followup work is more complicated so I'm going to do individual MRs.
~~Note this branch is on top of #106425~~
std: add some missing repr(transparent)
For some types we don't want to stably guarantee this, so hide the `repr` from rustdoc. This nice approach was suggested by `@thomcc.`
add a csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2 target
This is the rustc side changes to support csky based Linux target(`csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2`).
Tier 3 policy:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I pledge to do my best maintaining it.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
This `csky` section is the arch name and the `unknown-linux` section is the same as other linux target, and `gnuabiv2` is from the cross-compile toolchain of `gcc`
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
I think the explanation in platform support doc is enough to make this aspect clear.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
It's using open source tools only.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
No new license
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Understood.
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
There are no new dependencies/features required.
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
As previously said it's using open source tools only.
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
There are no such terms present/
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
I'm not the reviewer here.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
I'm not the reviewer here.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
It supports for std
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
I have added the documentation, and I think it's clear.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Understood.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Understood.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
I believe I didn't break any other target.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I think there are no such problems in this PR.
* remove `impl Provider for Error`
* rename `Demand` to `Request`
* update docstrings to focus on the conceptual API provided by `Request`
* move `core::any::{request_ref, request_value}` functions into `core::error`
* move `core::any::tag`, `core::any::Request`, an `core::any::TaggedOption` into `core::error`
* replace `provide_any` feature name w/ `error_generic_member_access`
* move `core::error::request_{ref,value} tests into core::tests::error module
* update unit and doc tests
reduce deps for windows-msvc targets for backtrace
(eventually) mirrors https://github.com/rust-lang/backtrace-rs/pull/543
Some dependencies of backtrace don't used on windows-msvc targets, so exclude them:
miniz_oxide (+ adler)
addr2line (+ gimli)
object (+ memchr)
This saves about 30kb of std.dll + 17.5mb of rlibs
[library/std] Replace condv while loop with `cvar.wait_while`.
`wait_while` takes care of spurious wake-ups in centralized place, reducing chances for mistakes and potential future optimizations (who knows, maybe in future there will be no spurious wake-ups? :)
Inline trivial (noop) flush calls
At work I noticed that `writer.flush()?` didn't get optimized away in cases where the flush is obviously a no-op, which I had expected (well, desired).
I went through and added `#[inline]` to a bunch of cases that were obviously noops, or delegated to ones that were obviously noops. I omitted platforms I don't have access to (some tier3). I didn't do this very scientifically, in cases where it was non-obvious I left `#[inline]` off.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113939 (open pidfd in child process and send to the parent via SOCK_SEQPACKET+CMSG)
- #114548 (Migrate a trait selection error to use diagnostic translation)
- #114606 (fix: not insert missing lifetime for `ConstParamTy`)
- #114634 (Mention riscv64-linux-android support in Android documentation)
- #114638 (Remove old RPITIT tests (revisions were removed))
- #114641 (Rename copying `ascii::Char` methods from `as_` to `to_`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
open pidfd in child process and send to the parent via SOCK_SEQPACKET+CMSG
This avoids using `clone3` when a pidfd is requested while still getting it in a 100% race-free manner by passing it up from the child process.
This should solve most concerns in #82971
Make ExitStatus implement Default
And, necessarily, make it inhabited even on platforms without processes.
I noticed while preparing https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3362 that there was no way for anyone to construct an `ExitStatus`.
This would be insta-stable so needs an FCP.
unix/kernel_copy.rs: copy_file_range_candidate allows empty output files
This is for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114341
The `meta.len() > 0` condition here is intended for inputs only, ie. when input is in the `/proc` filesystem as documented.
That inaccurately included empty output files which are then shunted to the sendfile() routine leading to higher than nescessary IO util in some cases, specifically with CoW filesystems like btrfs.
Simply, determine what is input or output given the passed boolean.
This is for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114341
The `meta.len() > 0` condition here is intended for inputs only,
ie. when input is in the `/proc` filesystem as documented.
That inaccurately included empty output files which are then shunted to
the sendfile() routine leading to higher than nescessary IO util in some
cases, specifically with CoW filesystems like btrfs.
Further, `NoneObtained` is not relevant in this context, so remove it.
Simply, determine what is input or output given the passed enum Unit.
It lints against features that are inteded to be internal to the
compiler and standard library. Implements MCP #596.
We allow `internal_features` in the standard library and compiler as those
use many features and this _is_ the standard library from the "internal to the compiler and
standard library" after all.
Marking some features as internal wasn't exactly the most scientific approach, I just marked some
mostly obvious features. While there is a categorization in the macro,
it's not very well upheld (should probably be fixed in another PR).
We always pass `-Ainternal_features` in the testsuite
About 400 UI tests and several other tests use internal features.
Instead of throwing the attribute on each one, just always allow them.
There's nothing wrong with testing internal features^^
`wait_while` takes care of spurious wake-ups in centralized place,
reducing chances for mistakes and potential future optimizations
(who knows, maybe in future there will be no spurious wake-ups? :)
WASI threads, implementation of wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads target
This PR adds a target proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574 by `@abrown` and implementation of `std:🧵:spawn` for the target `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads`
### Tier 3 Target Policy
As tier 3 targets, the new targets are required to adhere to [the tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy) requirements. This section quotes each requirement in entirety and describes how they are met.
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
See [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target is using the same name for $ARCH=wasm32 and $OS=wasi as existing Rust targets. The suffix `preview1` introduced to accurately set expectations because eventually this target will be deprecated and follows [MCP 607](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/607). The suffix `threads` indicates that it’s an extension that enables threads to the existing target and it follows [MCP 574](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574) which describes the rationale behind introducing a separate target.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
This PR does not introduce any new dependency.
The new target doesn’t support building host tools.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
The full standard library is available for this target as it’s an extension to an existing target that has already supported it.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Only manual test running is supported at the moment with some tweaks in the test runner codebase. For build and running tests see [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure they are met.
Change default panic handler message format.
This changes the default panic hook's message format from:
```
thread '{thread}' panicked at '{message}', {location}
```
to
```
thread '{thread}' panicked at {location}:
{message}
```
This puts the message on its own line without surrounding quotes, making it easiser to read. For example:
Before:
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'env variable `IMPORTANT_PATH` should be set by `wrapper_script.sh`', src/main.rs:4:6
```
After:
```
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:4:6:
env variable `IMPORTANT_PATH` should be set by `wrapper_script.sh`
```
---
See this PR by `@nyurik,` which does that for only multi-line messages (specifically because of `assert_eq`): https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111071
This is the change that does that for *all* panic messages.
Re-export core::ffi::FromBytesUntilNulError in std::ffi
Like the other CStr and CString error types, make a re-export for std::ffi::FromBytesUntilNulError.
This seems to have slipped through the cracks in the cstr_from_bytes_until_nul implementation and core_c_str migration.
Tracking Issue: #95027
Make `Debug` representations of `[Lazy, Once]*[Cell, Lock]` consistent with `Mutex` and `RwLock`
`Mutex` prints `<locked>` as a field value when its inner value cannot be accessed, but the lazy types print a fixed string like "`OnceCell(Uninit)`". This could cause confusion if the inner type is a unit type named `Uninit` and does not respect the pretty-printing flag. With this change, the format message is now "`OnceCell(<uninit>)`", consistent with `Mutex`.
Use `LazyLock` to lazily resolve backtraces
By using TAIT to name the initializing closure, `LazyLock` can be used to replace the current `LazilyResolvedCapture`.
merge functionality of `io::Sink` into `io::Empty`
Many times, there is a need for a simple dummy `io::Read`er + `io::Write`r, but currently the only options are `io::Empty` and `io::Sink` respectively. Having both of their functionality together requires writing your own boilerplate for something that makes sense to have in the standard library. This PR adds the functionality of `io::Sink` to `io::Empty`, making `io::Empty` be able to perform the tasks of both of the previous structs. (This idea was first mentioned in #24235)
Note: I also updated some doc comments in `io::utils` in this pull request to fix inconsistencies between `io::Sink` and `io::Empty`.
API Change Proposal: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/49
