Support defining C compatible variadic functions
## Summary
Add support for defining C compatible variadic functions in unsafe rust with
`extern "C"` according to [RFC 2137].
## Details
### Parsing
When parsing a user defined function that is `unsafe` and `extern "C"` allow
variadic signatures and inject a "spoofed" `VaList` in the new functions
signature. This allows the user to interact with the variadic arguments via a
`VaList` instead of manually using `va_start` and `va_end` (See [RFC 2137] for
details).
### Codegen
When running codegen for a variadic function, remove the "spoofed" `VaList`
from the function signature and inject `va_start` when the arg local
references are created for the function and `va_end` on return.
## TODO
- [x] Get feedback on injecting `va_start/va_end` in MIR vs codegen
- [x] Properly inject `va_end` - It seems like it should be possible to inject
`va_end` on the `TerminatorKind::Return`. I just need to figure out how
to get the `LocalRef` here.
- [x] Properly call Rust defined C variadic functions in Rust - The spoofed
`VaList` causes problems here.
Related to: #44930
r? @ghost
[RFC 2137]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2137-variadic.md
Because it's an extra type layer that doesn't really help; in a couple
of places it actively gets in the way, and overall removing it makes the
code nicer. It does, however, move `tokenstream::TokenTree` further away
from the `TokenTree` in `quote.rs`.
More importantly, this change reduces the size of `TokenStream` from 48
bytes to 40 bytes on x86-64, which is enough to slightly reduce
instruction counts on numerous benchmarks, the best by 1.5%.
Note that `open_tt` and `close_tt` have gone from being methods on
`Delimited` to associated methods of `TokenTree`.
refactor match guard
This is the first step to implement RFC 2294: if-let-guard. Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51114
The second step should be introducing another variant `IfLet` in the Guard enum. I separated them into 2 PRs for the convenience of reviewers.
r? @petrochenkov
This is gated on edition 2018 & the `async_await` feature gate.
The parser will accept `async fn` and `async unsafe fn` as fn
items. Along the same lines as `const fn`, only `async unsafe fn`
is permitted, not `unsafe async fn`.The parser will not accept
`async` functions as trait methods.
To do a little code clean up, four fields of the function type
struct have been merged into the new `FnHeader` struct: constness,
asyncness, unsafety, and ABI.
Also, a small bug in HIR printing is fixed: it previously printed
`const unsafe fn` as `unsafe const fn`, which is grammatically
incorrect.
