Migrate `rustc_lint` lint diagnostics
Part 2 of [Migrate `rustc_lint` errors to `SessionDiagnostic`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100776)
r? `@davidtwco`
# TODO
- [x] Refactor some lints manually implementing `DecorateLint` to use `Option<Subdiagnostic>`.
- [x] Add `#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]` to lint functions in `context.rs`.
- [x] Migrate `hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs`.
- [x] Migrate `UnsafeCode` in `builtin.rs`.
- [x] Migrate the rest of `builtin.rs`.
Fix stack overflow in recursive AST walk in early lint
The src/test/ui/issues/issue-74564-if-expr-stack-overflow.rs test case added to verify https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74564 still crashes with a stack overflow on s390x-ibm-linux.
Symptom is a very deep recursion in compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs:
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'a ast::Expr) {
self.with_lint_attrs(e.id, &e.attrs, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_expr, e);
ast_visit::walk_expr(cx, e);
})
}
(where walk_expr recursively calls back into visit_expr). The crash happens at a nesting depth of over 17000 stack frames when using the default 8 MB stack size on s390x.
This patch fixes the problem by adding a ensure_sufficient_stack call to the with_lint_attrs routine (which also should take care of all the other mutually recursive visitors here).
Fixes part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/105383.
Rename `hir::Map::{get_,find_}parent_node` to `hir::Map::{,opt_}parent_id`, and add `hir::Map::{get,find}_parent`
The `hir::Map::get_parent_node` function doesn't return a `Node`, and I think that's quite confusing. Let's rename it to something that sounds more like something that gets the parent hir id => `hir::Map::parent_id`. Same with `find_parent_node` => `opt_parent_id`.
Also, combine `hir.get(hir.parent_id(hir_id))` and similar `hir.find(hir.parent_id(hir_id))` function into new functions that actually retrieve the parent node in one call. This last commit is the only one that might need to be looked at closely.
