For all methods which read a value of type T, `read`, `read_unaligned`,
`read_volatile` and `replace`, added missing
constraint:
The value they point to must be properly initialized
Update books.
This required some changes in how the books are tested due to some changes in rust-lang/book. It uses new syntax that is not compatible with bare `rustdoc --test`. This changes it so that it uses rustbook to run the tests, which is essentially the same as `mdbook test`.
## reference
7 commits in 11e893fc1357bc688418ddf1087c2b7aa25d154d..64239df6d173562b9deb4f012e4c3e6e960c4754
2020-01-18 21:24:08 +0100 to 2020-02-10 19:05:13 +0100
- Update for nested receivers. (rust-lang-nursery/reference#724)
- clarify note re. leading `::` in 2018 (rust-lang-nursery/reference#752)
- Update macro-ambiguity.md (rust-lang-nursery/reference#754)
- typo fix: add missing `by` (rust-lang-nursery/reference#753)
- fix `TypeParamBounds` link on trait objects (rust-lang-nursery/reference#749)
- reorganize docs on references (rust-lang-nursery/reference#745)
- add MacroRepOp usage for ? (rust-lang-nursery/reference#744)
## book
49 commits in 87dd6843678575f8dda962f239d14ef4be14b352..6fb3705e5230311b096d47f7e2c91f9ce24393d0
2020-01-20 15:20:40 -0500 to 2020-02-12 13:48:57 -0500
- Fix nomicon links. (rust-lang/book#2253)
- Update to Rust 1.41.0 (rust-lang/book#2244)
- Listing 19-6: use ptr.add instead of ptr.offset (rust-lang/book#2201)
- Remove unneeded mutable reference
- Clarify deref coercion explanation
- Fix typo in link to 1.30 book
- Acknowledge Murphy's Law
- Clarify that buffer overread is UB in C
- Change from "must" to "idiomatic" about comments
- Fancy quotes
- Make HashMap types match previous example; add fwd ref to ch 13
- Tweak wording to array clarification
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2236'
- Update all our crates (rust-lang/book#2235)
- Reword git caveat
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2234'
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2230'
- println! is a macro (rust-lang/book#2224)
- Update a translated version link (rust-lang/book#2221)
- move `Macro invocation` from section on tuple to section on mac… (rust-lang/book#2206)
- Do not limit `Self` usage in trait implementation (rust-lang/book#2197)
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2191'
- Fix wrapping
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2187'
- Updated appendix 07 to reflect deprecation of rustup install (rust-lang/book#2181)
- Make links to the Nomicon consistent
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2180'
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2175'
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2171'
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2170'
- Clarify and make consistent the explanation of unions
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2166'
- Handle dev or test in the Finished output line
- Link to macros by example rather than macros (rust-lang/book#2164)
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2147'
- Fix parens (rust-lang/book#2132)
- Clarify type inference with closures requires calling the closures
- Update link to French translation (rust-lang/book#2119)
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2108'
- Add an explicit cross reference to data type
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2105'
- ch15-02-deref: Improve explanation on immut-to-mut (rust-lang/book#2030)
- Remove unnecessary quotes
- Make markdown link identifier match
- Remove extra newline
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr/2004'
- Extract code and output; script formatting and updating them (rust-lang/book#2231)
- Switch "Finally" to "Next" to reflect new chapters having been… (rust-lang/book#2098)
- ch19-06 added curly braces to macro output (rust-lang/book#2050)
## rust-by-example
2 commits in 1c2bd024d13f8011307e13386cf1fea2180352b5..32facd5522ddbbf37baf01e4e4b6562bc55c071a
2020-01-20 12:18:36 -0300 to 2020-02-11 09:25:06 -0300
- Add missing `dyn` in code sample (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1306)
- Improve grammar in a few sections (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1305)
## edition-guide
1 commits in 1a2390247ad6d08160e0dd74f40a01a9578659c2..37f9e6848411188a1062ead1bd8ebe4b8aa16899
2019-12-29 10:40:55 -0800 to 2020-02-10 14:36:14 +0100
- Fixed typo (rust-lang-nursery/edition-guide#196)
## embedded-book
4 commits in 4d78994915af1bde9a95c04a8c27d8dca066232a..b2e1092bf67bd4d7686c4553f186edbb7f5f92db
2020-01-14 08:25:25 +0000 to 2020-01-30 08:45:46 +0000
- Make typestate initialization notes correct (rust-embedded/book#224)
- Mention discovery book more prominently (rust-embedded/book#219)
- Replace nursery links with rust-lang links (rust-embedded/book#222)
- Add a Glossary appendix page (rust-embedded/book#223)
Enable use after scope detection in the new LLVM pass manager
Implementation of 08a1c566a7 for the new LLVM pass manager, support for which landed in the meantime.
miri: fix exact_div
Turns out `exact_div` was relying on the broken behavior of `Rem` for `int_min % -1` that was fixed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/69002. This PR fixes `exact_div`.
Inside rustc, `exact_div` is only used in a single place where the divisor is always positive (in `ptr_offset_from`), so we cannot test the fix in rustc. The Miri test suite covers this through the `exact_div` intrinsic, though (and it is how I found out).
One step to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69117 (then we also need to address build failures introduced by https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68969)
r? @oli-obk
parse: merge `fn` syntax + cleanup item parsing
Here we continue the work in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67131 in particular to merge the grammars of `fn` items in various positions.
A list of *language level* changes (as sanctioned by the language team in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65041#issuecomment-538105286 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67131):
- `self` parameters are now *syntactically* allowed as the first parameter irrespective of item context (and in function pointers). Instead, semantic validation (`ast_validation`) is used.
- Syntactically, `fn` items in `extern { ... }` blocks can now have bodies (`fn foo() { ... }` as opposed to `fn foo();`). As above, we use semantic restrictions instead.
- Syntactically, `fn` items in free contexts (directly in a file or a module) can now be without bodies (`fn foo();` as opposed to `fn foo() { ... }`. As above, we use semantic restrictions instead, including for non-ident parameter patterns.
- `const extern fn` feature gating is now done post-expansion such that we do not have conditional compatibilities of function qualifiers *in parsing*.
- The `FnFrontMatter` grammar becomes:
```rust
Extern = "extern" StringLit ;
FnQual = "const"? "async"? "unsafe"? Extern? ;
FnFrontMatter = FnQual "fn" ;
```
That is, all item contexts now *syntactically* allow `const async unsafe extern "C" fn` and use semantic restrictions to rule out combinations previously prevented syntactically. The semantic restrictions include in particular:
- `fn`s in `extern { ... }` can have no qualifiers.
- `const` and `async` cannot be combined.
- To fuse the list-of-items parsing in the 4 contexts that items are allowed, we now must permit inner attributes (`#![attr]`) inside `trait Foo { ... }` definitions. That is, we now allow e.g. `trait Foo { #![attr] }`. This was probably an oversight due to not using a uniform parsing mechanism, which we now do have (`fn parse_item_list`). The semantic support (including e.g. for linting) falls out directly from the attributes infrastructure. To ensure this, we include a test for lints.
Put together, these grammar changes allow us to substantially reduce the complexity of item parsing and its grammar. There are however some other non-language improvements that allow the compression to take place.
A list of *compiler-internal* changes (in particular noting the parser-external data-structure changes):
- We use `enum AllowPlus/RecoverQPath/AllowCVariadic { Yes, No }` in `parser/ty.rs` instead of passing around 3 different `bool`s. I felt this was necessary as it was becoming mentally taxing to track which-is-which.
- `fn visit_trait_item` and `fn visit_impl_item` are merged into `fn visit_assoc_item` which now is passed an `AssocCtxt` to check which one it is.
- We change `FnKind` to:
```rust
pub enum FnKind<'a> {
Fn(FnCtxt, Ident, &'a FnSig, &'a Visibility, Option<&'a Block>),
Closure(&'a FnDecl, &'a Expr),
}
```
with:
```rust
pub enum FnCtxt {
Free,
Foreign,
Assoc(AssocCtxt),
}
```
This is then taken advantage of in tweaking the various semantic restrictions as well as in pretty printing.
- In `ItemKind::Fn`, we change `P<Block>` to `Option<P<Block>>`.
- In `ForeignItemKind::Fn`, we change `P<FnDecl>` to `FnSig` and `P<Block>` to `Option<P<Block>>`.
- We change `ast::{Unsafety, Spanned<Constness>}>` into `enum ast::{Unsafe, Const} { Yes(Span), No }` respectively. This change in formulation allow us to exclude `Span` in the case of `No`, which facilitates parsing. Moreover, we also add a `Span` to `IsAsync` which is renamed to `Async`. The new `Span`s in `Unsafety` and `Async` are then taken advantage of for better diagnostics. A reason this change was made is to have a more uniform and clear naming scheme.
The HIR keeps the structures in AST (with those definitions moved into HIR) for now to avoid regressing perf.
- Various cleanups, bug fixes, and diagnostics improvements are made along the way. It is probably best to understand those via the diffs.
I would recommend reviewing this commit-by-commit with whitespace changes hidden.
r? @estebank @petrochenkov
remove Panic variant from InterpError
The interpreter engine itself does not raise `Panic` errors any more, so remove them from the error enum. Instead, const-prop and const-eval have to do their own handling of panics.
I used the opportunity to refactor the const-eval error handling a bit to use the `MachineStop` variant.
Also, in const-prop I could do some cleanup as now, no more lints are being reported in `use_ecx`. However, I am quite puzzled by why exactly the linting there works the way it does -- the code can certainly be cleaned up more, but I don't know enough of the intent to do that. I left some questions for the most confusing parts, but for now behavior should be unchanged by this PR (so, all that weirdness I am asking about is pre-existing and merely maintained here). Cc @wesleywiser
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66902
r? @oli-obk
