[`many_single_char_names`]: Deduplicate diagnostics
Relates to #12379
Fix `many_single_char_names` lint so that it doesn't emit diagnostics when the current level of the scope doesn't contain any single character name.
```rust
let (a, b, c, d): (i32, i32, i32, i32);
match 1 {
1 => (),
e => {},
}
```
produced the exact same MANY_SINGLE_CHAR_NAMES diagnostic at each of the Arm `e => {}` and the Block `{}`.
---
changelog: [`many_single_char_names`]: Fix duplicate diagnostics
Fix `unnecessary_to_owned` interaction with macro expansion
fixes#12821
In the case of an unnecessary `.iter().cloned()`, the lint `unnecessary_to_owned` might suggest to remove the `&` from references without checking if such references are inside a macro expansion. This can lead to unexpected behavior or even broken code if the lint suggestion is applied blindly. See issue #12821 for an example.
This PR checks if such references are inside macro expansions and skips this part of the lint suggestion in these cases.
changelog: [`unnecessary_to_owned`]: Don't suggest to remove `&` inside macro expansion
[perf] Delay the construction of early lint diag structs
Attacks some of the perf regressions from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124417#issuecomment-2123700666.
See individual commits for details. The first three commits are not strictly necessary.
However, the 2nd one (06bc4fc671, *Remove `LintDiagnostic::msg`*) makes the main change way nicer to implement.
It's also pretty sweet on its own if I may say so myself.
Remove `DefId` from `EarlyParamRegion`
Currently we represent usages of `Region` parameters via the `ReEarlyParam` or `ReLateParam` variants. The `ReEarlyParam` is effectively equivalent to `TyKind::Param` and `ConstKind::Param` (i.e. it stores a `Symbol` and a `u32` index) however it also stores a `DefId` for the definition of the lifetime parameter.
This was used in roughly two places:
- Borrowck diagnostics instead of threading the appropriate `body_id` down to relevant locations. Interestingly there were already some places that had to pass down a `DefId` manually.
- Some opaque type checking logic was using the `DefId` field to track captured lifetimes
I've split this PR up into a commit for generate rote changes to diagnostics code to pass around a `DefId` manually everywhere, and another commit for the opaque type related changes which likely require more careful review as they might change the semantics of lints/errors.
Instead of manually passing the `DefId` around everywhere I previously tried to bundle it in with `TypeErrCtxt` but ran into issues with some call sites of `infcx.err_ctxt` being unable to provide a `DefId`, particularly places involved with trait solving and normalization. It might be worth investigating adding some new wrapper type to pass this around everywhere but I think this might be acceptable for now.
This pr also has the effect of reducing the size of `EarlyParamRegion` from 16 bytes -> 8 bytes. I wouldn't expect this to have any direct performance improvement however, other variants of `RegionKind` over `8` bytes are all because they contain a `BoundRegionKind` which is, as far as I know, mostly there for diagnostics. If we're ever able to remove this it would shrink the `RegionKind` type from `24` bytes to `12` (and with clever bit packing we might be able to get it to `8` bytes). I am curious what the performance impact would be of removing interning of `Region`'s if we ever manage to shrink `RegionKind` that much.
Sidenote: by removing the `DefId` the `Debug` output for `Region` has gotten significantly nicer. As an example see this opaque type debug print before vs after this PR:
`Opaque(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[aeb9]::foo::{opaque#0}), [DefId(0:9 ~ impl_trait_captures[aeb9]::foo::'a)_'a/#0, T, DefId(0:9 ~ impl_trait_captures[aeb9]::foo::'a)_'a/#0])`
`Opaque(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[aeb9]::foo::{opaque#0}), ['a/#0, T, 'a/#0])`
r? `@compiler-errors` (I would like someone who understands the opaque type setup to atleast review the type system commit, but the rest is likely reviewable by anyone)
`significant_drop_in_scrutinee`: Trigger lint only if lifetime allows early significant drop
I want to argue that the following code snippet should not trigger `significant_drop_in_scrutinee` (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/8987). The iterator holds a reference to the locked data, so it is expected that the mutex guard must be alive until the entire loop is finished.
```rust
use std::sync::Mutex;
fn main() {
let mutex_vec = Mutex::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
for number in mutex_vec.lock().unwrap().iter() {
dbg!(number);
}
}
```
However, the lint should be triggered when we clone the vector. In this case, the iterator does not hold any reference to the locked data.
```diff
- for number in mutex_vec.lock().unwrap().iter() {
+ for number in mutex_vec.lock().unwrap().clone().iter() {
```
Unfortunately, it seems that regions on the types of local variables are mostly erased (`ReErased`) in the late lint pass. So it is hard to tell if the final expression has a lifetime relevant to the value with a significant drop.
In this PR, I try to make a best-effort guess based on the function signatures. To avoid false positives, no lint is issued if the result is uncertain. I'm not sure if this is acceptable or not, so any comments are welcome.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/8987
changelog: [`significant_drop_in_scrutinee`]: Trigger lint only if lifetime allows early significant drop.
r? `@flip1995`
feat: `Quick Fix` for `bare URLs`
closes#12835.
*Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
changelog: [`clippy::doc_markdown`]: `Quick Fix` for `bare URLs`
fulfill expectations in `check_partial_eq_without_eq`
This is a followup to #12804, fixing a similar issue for `derive_partial_eq_without_eq` by using `span_lint_hir_and_then` instead of `span_lint_and_sugg`.
Additionally tests for both `#[allow(clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq)]` and `#[expect(clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq)]` are added.
changelog:[`derive_partial_eq_without_eq`]: fulfill expectations
For restriction lints, replace “Why is this bad?” with “Why restrict this?”
The `restriction` group contains many lints which are not about necessarily “bad” things, but style choices — perhaps even style choices which contradict conventional Rust style — or are otherwise very situational. This results in silly wording like “Why is this bad? It isn't, but ...”, which I’ve seen confuse and distress a newcomer at least once.
To improve this situation, this PR replaces the “Why is this bad?” section heading with “Why restrict this?”, for most, but not all, restriction lints. I left alone the ones whose placement in the restriction group is more incidental.
In order to make this make sense, I had to remove the “It isn't, but” texts from the contents of the sections. Sometimes further changes were needed, or there were obvious fixes to make, and I went ahead and made those changes without attempting to split them into another commit, even though many of them are not strictly necessary for the “Why restrict this?” project; it seemed to me that it was more valuable to grab the low-hanging fruit than to be careful about it.
changelog: rephrased the documentation of `restriction` lints for clarity about their nature
The `restriction` group contains many lints which are not about
necessarily “bad” things, but style choices — perhaps even style choices
which contradict conventional Rust style — or are otherwise very
situational. This results in silly wording like “Why is this bad?
It isn't, but ...”, which I’ve seen confuse a newcomer at least once.
To improve this situation, this commit replaces the “Why is this bad?”
section heading with “Why restrict this?”, for most, but not all,
restriction lints. I left alone the ones whose placement in the
restriction group is more incidental.
In order to make this make sense, I had to remove the “It isn't, but”
texts from the contents of the sections. Sometimes further changes
were needed, or there were obvious fixes to make, and I went ahead
and made those changes without attempting to split them into another
commit, even though many of them are not strictly necessary for the
“Why restrict this?” project.
Rephrase and expand `empty_enum` documentation.
* Remove incorrect claim that “wrappers around it are the conventional way to define an uninhabited type”.
* Discuss why one would use `!`, a newtype struct, or keep the enum.
* Add links to relevant documentation.
Before writing this change, I asked the community via [IRLO](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/idiomatic-definition-of-uninhabited-never-newtypes/20877) and [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/213817-t-lang/topic/Never.20type.20wrappers.20.2F.20defining.20uninhabited.20newtypes) for feedback. The broad consensus seemed to me to be that in a world where both `never_type` and `min_exhaustive_patterns` are stable and therefore available for general use, we _might_ want to `!` or newtypes of it — but it's certainly not “conventional” _yet._ Therefore, I've removed “conventional” and added a discussion of the pros and cons of different choices.
changelog: [`empty_enum`]: expanded documentation
* instead simply set the primary message inside the lint decorator functions
* it used to be this way before [#]101986 which introduced `msg` to prevent
good path delayed bugs (which no longer exist) from firing under certain
circumstances when lints were suppressed / silenced
* this is no longer necessary for various reasons I presume
* it shaves off complexity and makes further changes easier to implement
* Remove incorrect claim that “wrappers around it are the conventional
way to define an uninhabited type”.
* Discuss why one would use `!`, a newtype struct, or keep the enum.
* Add links to relevant documentation.
fulfill expectations in `check_unsafe_derive_deserialize`
The utility function `clippy_utils::fulfill_or_allowed` is not used because using it would require to move the check for allowed after the check iterating over all inherent impls of the type, doing possibly unnecessary work.
Instead, `is_lint_allowed` is called as before, but additionally, once certain that the lint should be emitted, `span_lint_hir_and_then` is called instead of `span_lint_and_help` to also fulfill expectations.
Note: as this is my first contribution, please feel free to nitpick or request changes. I am happy to adjust the implementation.
fixes: #12802
changelog: fulfill expectations in [`unsafe_derive_deserialize`]
Add new lint `while_float`
This PR adds a nursery lint that checks for while loops comparing floating point values.
changelog:
```
changelog: [`while_float`]: Checks for while loops comparing floating point values.
```
Fixes#758
chore: Remove repeated words (extension of #124924)
When I saw #124924 I thought "Hey, I'm sure that there are far more than just two typos of this nature in the codebase". So here's some more typo-fixing.
Some found with regex, some found with a spellchecker. Every single one manually reviewed by me (along with hundreds of false negatives by the tools)
