Make sure arenas don't allocate bigger than HUGE_PAGE
Right now, arenas allocate based on the size of the last chunk. It is possible for a `grow` call to allocate a chunk that is not a multiple of `PAGE`, and this size is doubled for each subsequent allocation. This means, instead of `HUGE_PAGE`, the biggest page possible is actually unknown.
This change fixes this, and also removes an unnecessary checked multiplication. It is still possible to allocate bigger than `HUGE_PAGE` pages, but this will only happen as many times as absolutely necessary.
Make set_span take mut self
This was a mistake in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77614
It's not a _huge_ deal, because backends can always implement this with interior mutability, but it's nice to avoid interior mutability when possible. For context, the `set_source_location` method, called alongside `set_span`, also takes `&mut self`.
r? `@eddyb`
For example, if you had this code:
fn foo(x: i32, y: f32) -> f32 {
x * y
}
You would get this error:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `f32` to `i32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
However, that's not usually how people describe multiplication. People
usually describe multiplication like how the division error words it:
error[E0277]: cannot divide `i32` by `f32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x / y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 / f32`
|
= help: the trait `Div<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
So that's what this change does. It changes this:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `f32` to `i32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
To this:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `i32` by `f32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
Add std:🧵:available_concurrency
This PR adds a counterpart to [C++'s `std:🧵:hardware_concurrency`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread/hardware_concurrency) to Rust, tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74479.
cc/ `@rust-lang/libs`
## Motivation
Being able to know how many hardware threads a platform supports is a core part of building multi-threaded code. In C++ 11 this has become available through the [`std:🧵:hardware_concurrency`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread/hardware_concurrency) API. Currently in Rust most of the ecosystem depends on the [`num_cpus` crate](https://docs.rs/num_cpus/1.13.0/num_cpus/) ([no.35 in top 500 crates](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wwahRMHG3buvnfHjmPQFU4Kyfq15oTwbfsuZpwHUKc4/edit#gid=1253069234)) to provide this functionality. This PR proposes an API to provide access to the number of hardware threads available on a given platform.
__edit (2020-07-24):__ The purpose of this PR is to provide a hint for how many threads to spawn to saturate the processor. There's value in introducing APIs for NUMA and Windows processor groups, but those are intentionally out of scope for this PR. See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74480#issuecomment-662116186.
## Naming
Discussing the naming of the API on Zulip surfaced two options:
- `std:🧵:hardware_concurrency`
- `std:🧵:hardware_threads`
Both options seemed acceptable, but overall people seem to gravitate the most towards `hardware_threads`. Additionally `@jonas-schievink` pointed out that the "hardware threads" terminology is well-established and is used in among other the [RISC-V specification](https://riscv.org/specifications/isa-spec-pdf/) (page 20):
> A component is termed a core if it contains an independent instruction fetch unit. A RISC-V-compatible core might support multiple RISC-V-compatible __hardware threads__, or harts, through multithreading.
It's also worth noting that [the original paper introducing C++'s `std::thread` submodule](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2320.html) unfortunately doesn't feature any discussion on the naming of `hardware_concurrency`, so we can't use that to help inform our decision here.
## Return type
An important consideration `@joshtriplett` brought up is that we don't want to default to `1` for platforms where the number of available threads cannot be retrieved. Instead we want to inform the users of the fact that we don't know and allow them to handle that case. Which is why this PR uses `Option<NonZeroUsize>` as its return type, where `None` is returned on platforms where we don't know the number of hardware threads available.
The reasoning for `NonZeroUsize` vs `usize` is that if the number of threads for a platform are known, they'll always be at least 1. As evidenced by the example the `NonZero*` family of APIs may currently not be the most ergonomic to use, but improving the ergonomics of them is something that I think we can address separately.
## Implementation
`@Mark-Simulacrum` pointed out that most of the code we wanted to expose here was already available under `libtest`. So this PR mostly moves the internal code of libtest into a public API.
Add some more regression tests
This is another round of #77741. Tested with `debug-assertions=true` and it passed on my local.
Closes#70877Closes#70944Closes#71659Closes#74816Closes#75707Closes#75983
(Skipped #63355 because I'm not sure about the error.)
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #75802 (resolve: Do not put nonexistent crate `meta` into prelude)
- #76607 (Modify executable checking to be more universal)
- #77851 (BTreeMap: refactor Entry out of map.rs into its own file)
- #78043 (Fix grammar in note for orphan-rule error [E0210])
- #78048 (Suggest correct place to add `self` parameter when inside closure)
- #78050 (Small CSS cleanup)
- #78059 (Set `MDBOOK_OUTPUT__HTML__INPUT_404` on linkchecker)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
Suggest correct place to add `self` parameter when inside closure
It would incorrectly suggest adding it as a parameter to the closure instead of the containing function.
[For example](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=1936bcd1e5f981573386e0cee985c3c0):
```
help: add a `self` receiver parameter to make the associated `fn` a method
|
5 | let _ = || self&self;
| ^^^^^
```
`DiagnosticMetadata.current_function` is only used for these messages so tweaking its behavior should be ok.
Fix grammar in note for orphan-rule error [E0210]
Fixes the grammar in the error note for [E0210] from:
_"= note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which **is it** implemented is local"_
to:
_"= note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which **it is** implemented is local"_
The content of this commit is the result of running the following command at the repository root:
`find . \( -type d -name .git -prune \) -o -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/which is it implemented/which it is implemented/g'`
BTreeMap: refactor Entry out of map.rs into its own file
btree/map.rs is approaching the 3000 line mark, splitting out the entry
code buys about 500 lines of headroom.
I've created this PR because the changes I've made in #77438 will push `map.rs` over the 3000 line limit and cause tidy to complain.
I picked `Entry` to factor out because it feels less tightly coupled to the rest of `BTreeMap` than the various iterator implementations.
Related: #60302
BTreeMap: refactor Entry out of map.rs into its own file
btree/map.rs is approaching the 3000 line mark, splitting out the entry
code buys about 500 lines of headroom.
I've created this PR because the changes I've made in #77438 will push `map.rs` over the 3000 line limit and cause tidy to complain.
I picked `Entry` to factor out because it feels less tightly coupled to the rest of `BTreeMap` than the various iterator implementations.
Related: #60302
Modify executable checking to be more universal
This uses a dummy file to check if the filesystem being used supports the executable bit in general.
Supersedes #74753.
resolve: Do not put nonexistent crate `meta` into prelude
Before the 2018 edition release there was some vague suggestion about adding a crate named `meta` to the standard distribution.
On this basis the name `meta` was "partially reserved" by putting `meta` into extern prelude (this means importing something named `meta` will result in an ambiguity error, for example).
This only caused confusion so far, and two years later there are no specific plans to add such crate.
If some standard crate (named `meta` or not) is added in the future, then cargo will hopefully already have ability to put it into extern prelude explicitly through `Cargo.toml`.
Otherwise, it could be added to extern prelude by the compiler at edition boundary.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73948
