Saturating casts between integers and floats
Introduces a new flag, `-Z saturating-float-casts`, which makes code generation for int->float and float->int casts safe (`undef`-free), implementing [the saturating semantics laid out by](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/10184#issuecomment-299229143) @jorendorff for float->int casts and overflowing to infinity for `u128::MAX` -> `f32`.
Constant evaluation in trans was changed to behave like HIR const eval already did, i.e., saturate for u128->f32 and report an error for problematic float->int casts.
Many thanks to @eddyb, whose APFloat port simplified many parts of this patch, and made HIR constant evaluation recognize dangerous float casts as mentioned above.
Also thanks to @ActuallyaDeviloper whose branchless implementation served as inspiration for this implementation.
cc #10184#41799fixes#45134
Disable `mmap` in `libbacktrace` on Apple platforms
Fixes#45731
libbacktrace uses mmap if available to map ranges of the files containing debug information. On macOS `mmap` will succeed even if the mapped range does not exist, and a SIGBUS (with an unusual EXC_BAD_ACCESS code 10) will occur when the program attempts to page in the memory. To combat this we force `libbacktrace` to be built with the simple `read` based fallback on Apple platforms.
Only instantiate inline- and const-fns if they are referenced (again).
It seems that we have regressed on not translating `#[inline]` functions unless they are actually used. This should bring back this optimization. I also added a regression test this time so it doesn't happen again accidentally.
Fixes#40392.
r? @alexcrichton
UPDATE & PSA
---------------------
This patch **makes translation very lazy** -- in general this is a good thing (we don't want the compiler to do unnecessary work) but it has two consequences:
1. Some error messages are only generated when an item is actually translated. Consequently, this patch will lead to more cases where the compiler will only start emitting errors when the erroneous function is actually used. This has always been true to some extend (e.g. when passing generic values to an intrinsic) but since this is something user-facing it's worth mentioning.
2. When writing tests, one has to make sure that the functions in question are actually generated. In other words, it must not be dead code. This can usually be achieved by either
1. making sure the function is exported from the resulting binary or
2. by making sure the function is called from something that is exported (or `main()`).
Note that it depends on the crate type what functions are exported:
1. For rlibs and dylibs everything that is reachable from the outside is exported.
2. For executables, cdylibs, and staticlibs, items are only exported if they are additionally `#[no_mangle]` or have an `#[export_name]`.
The commits in this PR contain many examples of how tests can be updated to comply to the new requirements.
Fixes#45731
libbacktrace uses mmap if available to map ranges of the files containing debug information. On macOS `mmap` will succeed even if the mapped range does not exist, and a SIGBUS (with an unusual EXC_BAD_ACCESS code 10) will occur when the program attempts to page in the memory. To combat this we force `libbacktrace` to be built with the simple `read` based fallback on Apple platforms.
Warn about lack of args glob expansion in Windows shell
Because all shells on Linux/macOS expand globs, and even MinGW on Windows emulates this behavior, it's easy to forget that Windows by itself doesn't support glob expansion. This PR documents this cross-platform difference.
impl FromIterator<()> for ()
This just collapses all unit items from an iterator into one. This is
more useful when combined with higher-level abstractions, like
collecting to a `Result<(), E>` where you only care about errors:
```rust
use std::io::*;
data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let res: Result<()> = data.iter()
.map(|x| writeln!(stdout(), "{}", x))
.collect();
assert!(res.is_ok());
```
Remove `T: Sized` on pointer `as_ref()` and `as_mut()`
`NonZero::is_zero()` was already casting all pointers to thin `*mut u8` to check for null. The same test on unsized fat pointers can also be used with `as_ref()` and `as_mut()` to get fat references.
(This PR formerly changed `is_null()` too, but checking just the data pointer is not obviously correct for trait objects, especially if `*const self` sorts of methods are ever allowed.)
This affects regular code generation as well as constant evaluation in trans,
but not the HIR constant evaluator because that one returns an error for
overflowing casts and NaN-to-int casts. That error is conservatively
correct and we should be careful to not accept more code in constant
expressions.
The changes to code generation are guarded by a new -Z flag, to be able
to evaluate the performance impact. The trans constant evaluation changes
are unconditional because they have no run time impact and don't affect
type checking either.
Pretty print parens around casts on the LHS of `<`/`<<`
When pretty printing a cast expression occuring on the LHS of a `<` or `<<` expression, we should add parens around the cast. Otherwise, the `<`/`<<` gets interpreted as the beginning of the generics for the type on the RHS of the cast.
Consider:
$ cat parens_cast.rs
macro_rules! negative {
($e:expr) => { $e < 0 }
}
fn main() {
negative!(1 as i32);
}
Before this PR, the output of the following is not valid Rust:
$ rustc -Z unstable-options --pretty=expanded parens_cast.rs
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![no_std]
#[prelude_import]
use std::prelude::v1::*;
#[macro_use]
extern crate std as std;
macro_rules! negative(( $ e : expr ) => { $ e < 0 });
fn main() { 1 as i32 < 0; }
After this PR, the output of the following is valid Rust:
$ rustc -Z unstable-options --pretty=expanded parens_cast.rs
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![no_std]
#[prelude_import]
use std::prelude::v1::*;
#[macro_use]
extern crate std as std;
macro_rules! negative(( $ e : expr ) => { $ e < 0 });
fn main() { (1 as i32) < 0; }
I've gone through several README/wiki style documents but I'm still not sure where to test this though. I'm not even sure if this sort of thing is tested...
rustdoc: add #[allow(unused)] to every doctest
More information in #45750 - this is behavior that was documented but not actually implemented.
I also reordered how outer attributes are applied to doctests. Previously, attributes from `#![doc(test(attr(...)))]` would be applied *after* attributes from within the test itself, meaning if a doctest tried to override lints that would be set crate-wide, it wouldn't work at all. This gives a better scope of how lints can be applied.
Closes#45750
Handle anon lifetime arg being returned with named lifetime return type
When there's a lifetime mismatch between an argument with an anonymous
lifetime being returned in a method with a return type that has a named
lifetime, show specialized lifetime error pointing at argument with a
hint to give it an explicit lifetime matching the return type.
```
error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `other`
--> file2.rs:21:21
|
17 | fn bar(&self, other: Foo) -> Foo<'a> {
| ----- consider changing the type of `other` to `Foo<'a>`
...
21 | other
| ^^^^^ lifetime `'a` required
```
Follow up to #44124 and #42669. Fix#44684.
RwLock guards are Sync if T is
Currently, the compiler requires `T` to also be `Send`. There is no reason for
that. `&Rw{Read,Write}LockGuard` only provides a shared referenced to `T`, sending
that across threads is safe if `T` is `Sync`.
Cc @oconnor663
rustbuild: don't try to install rls if ToolState is not Testing
We already do that for the Dist Step so we would end up trying to install something that we didn't dist.
Allow overriding the TLS model
This PR adds the ability to override the default "global-dynamic" TLS model with a more specific one through a target json option or a command-line option. This allows for better code generation in certain situations.
This is similar to the `-ftls-model=` option in GCC and Clang.
rustdoc: Fix duplicated impls with generics
The same type can appear multiple times in impls so we need to use a set
to avoid adding it multiple times.
Fixes: #45584
