Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116862 (Detect when trait is implemented for type and suggest importing it)
- #117389 (Some diagnostics improvements of `gen` blocks)
- #117396 (Don't treat closures/coroutine types as part of the public API)
- #117398 (Correctly handle nested or-patterns in exhaustiveness)
- #117403 (Poison check_well_formed if method receivers are invalid to prevent typeck from running on it)
- #117411 (Improve some diagnostics around `?Trait` bounds)
- #117414 (Don't normalize to an un-revealed opaque when we hit the recursion limit)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Don't normalize to an un-revealed opaque when we hit the recursion limit
Currently, we will normalize `Opaque := Option<&Opaque>` to something like `Option<&Option<&Option<&...Opaque>>>`, hitting a limit and bottoming out in an unnormalized opaque after the recursion limit gets hit.
Unfortunately, during `layout_of`, we'll simply recurse and try again if the type normalizes to something different than the type:
e6e931dda5/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs (L58-L60)
That means then we'll try to normalize `Option<&Option<&Option<&...Opaque>>>` again, substituting `Opaque` into itself even deeper. Eventually this will get to the point that we're just stack-overflowing on a really deep type before even hitting an opaque again.
To fix this, we just bottom out into `ty::Error` instead of the unrevealed opaque type.
Fixes#117412
r? `@oli-obk`
Improve some diagnostics around `?Trait` bounds
* uses better spans
* clarifies a message that was only talking about generic params, but applies to `dyn ?Trait` and `impl ?Trait` as well
Poison check_well_formed if method receivers are invalid to prevent typeck from running on it
fixes#117379
Though if some code invokes typeck without having first invoked `check_well_formed` then we'll encounter this ICE again. This can happen in const and const fn bodies if they are evaluated due to other `check_well_formed` checks or similar
Correctly handle nested or-patterns in exhaustiveness
I had assumed nested or-patterns were flattened, and they mostly are but not always.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117378
Fix missing leading space in suggestion
For a local pattern with no space between `let` and `(` e.g.:
```rust
let(_a) = 3;
```
we were previously suggesting this illegal code:
```rust
let_a = 3;
```
After this change the suggestion will instead be:
```rust
let _a = 3;
```
Fixes#117380
C-variadic error improvements
A couple improvements for c-variadic errors:
1. Fix the bad-c-variadic error being emitted multiple times. If a function incorrectly contains multiple `...` args, and is also not foreign or `unsafe extern "C"`, only emit the latter error once rather than once per `...`.
2. Explicitly reject `const` C-variadic functions. Trying to use C-variadics in a const function would previously fail with an error like "destructor of `VaListImpl<'_>` cannot be evaluated at compile-time". Add an explicit check for const C-variadics to provide a clearer error: "functions cannot be both `const` and C-variadic". This also addresses one of the concerns in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44930: "Ensure that even when this gets stabilized for regular functions, it is still rejected on const fn."
On object safety error, mention new enum as alternative
When we encounter a `dyn Trait` that isn't object safe, look for its implementors. If there's one, mention using it directly If there are less than 9, mention the possibility of creating a new enum and using that instead.
Fix#80194.
rustdoc: elide cross-crate default generic arguments
Elide cross-crate generic arguments if they coincide with their default.
TL;DR: Most notably, no more `Box<…, Global>` in `std`'s docs, just `Box<…>` from now on.
Fixes#80379.
Also helps with #44306. Follow-up to #103885, #107637.
r? ``@ghost``
Trying to use C-variadics in a const function would previously fail with
an error like "destructor of `VaListImpl<'_>` cannot be evaluated at
compile-time".
Add an explicit check for const C-variadics to provide a clearer error:
"functions cannot be both `const` and C-variadic".
For a local pattern with no space between `let` and `(` e.g.:
let(_a) = 3;
we were previously suggesting this illegal code:
let_a =3;
After this change the suggestion will instead be:
let _a =3;
(Note the space after `let`)
Fail typeck for illegal break-with-value
This is fixes the issue wherein typeck was succeeding for break-with-value exprs at illegal locations such as inside `while`, `while let` and `for` loops which eventually caused an ICE during MIR interpretation for const eval.
Now we fail typeck for such code which prevents faulty MIR from being generated and interpreted, thus fixing the ICE.
Fixes#114529
Ignore RPIT duplicated lifetimes in `opaque_types_defined_by`
An RPIT's or TAIT's own generics are kinda useless -- so just ignore them. For TAITs, they will always be empty, and for RPITs, they're always duplicated lifetimes.
Fixes#115013.
Allows `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` attributes to have multiple
notes
This commit extends the `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` (and `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`) attributes to allow multiple `note` options. This enables emitting multiple notes for custom error messages. For now I've opted to not change any of the existing usages of `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]` and just updated the relevant compile tests.
r? `@compiler-errors`
I'm happy to adjust any of the existing changed location to emit the old error message if that's desired.
Print variadic argument pattern in HIR pretty printer
Variadic argument name/pattern was ignored during HIR pretty printing.
Could not figure out why it only works on normal functions (`va2`) and not in foreign ones (`va1`).
This is fixes the issue wherein typeck was succeeding for break-with-value
at illegal locations such as inside `while`, `while let` and `for` loops which
eventually caused an ICE during MIR interpetation for const eval.
Now we fail typeck for such code which prevents faulty MIR from being generated
and interpreted, thus fixing the ICE.
When we encounter a `dyn Trait` that isn't object safe, look for its
implementors. If there's one, mention using it directly If there are
less than 9, mention the possibility of creating a new enum and using
that instead.
Account for object unsafe `impl Trait on dyn Trait {}`. Make a
distinction between public and sealed traits.
Fix#80194.
Consider alias bounds when computing liveness in NLL (but this time sound hopefully)
This is a revival of #116040, except removing the changes to opaque lifetime captures check to make sure that we're not triggering any unsoundness due to the lack of general existential regions and the currently-existing `ReErased` hack we use instead.
r? `@aliemjay` -- I appreciate you pointing out the unsoundenss in the previous iteration of this PR, and I'd like to hear that you're happy with this iteration of this PR before this goes back into FCP :>
Fixes#116794 as well
---
(mostly copied from #116040 and reworked slightly)
# Background
Right now, liveness analysis in NLL is a bit simplistic. It simply walks through all of the regions of a type and marks them as being live at points. This is problematic in the case of aliases, since it requires that we mark **all** of the regions in their args[^1] as live, leading to bugs like #42940.
In reality, we may be able to deduce that fewer regions are allowed to be present in the projected type (or "hidden type" for opaques) via item bounds or where clauses, and therefore ideally, we should be able to soundly require fewer regions to be live in the alias.
For example:
```rust
trait Captures<'a> {}
impl<T> Captures<'_> for T {}
fn capture<'o>(_: &'o mut ()) -> impl Sized + Captures<'o> + 'static {}
fn test_two_mut(mut x: ()) {
let _f1 = capture(&mut x);
let _f2 = capture(&mut x);
//~^ ERROR cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once at a time
}
```
In the example above, we should be able to deduce from the `'static` bound on `capture`'s opaque that even though `'o` is a captured region, it *can never* show up in the opaque's hidden type, and can soundly be ignored for liveness purposes.
# The Fix
We apply a simple version of RFC 1214's `OutlivesProjectionEnv` and `OutlivesProjectionTraitDef` rules to NLL's `make_all_regions_live` computation.
Specifically, when we encounter an alias type, we:
1. Look for a unique outlives bound in the param-env or item bounds for that alias. If there is more than one unique region, bail, unless any of the outlives bound's regions is `'static`, and in that case, prefer `'static`. If we find such a unique region, we can mark that outlives region as live and skip walking through the args of the opaque.
2. Otherwise, walk through the alias's args recursively, as we do today.
## Limitation: Multiple choices
This approach has some limitations. Firstly, since liveness doesn't use the same type-test logic as outlives bounds do, we can't really try several options when we're faced with a choice.
If we encounter two unique outlives regions in the param-env or bounds, we simply fall back to walking the opaque via its args. I expect this to be mostly mitigated by the special treatment of `'static`, and can be fixed in a forwards-compatible by a more sophisticated analysis in the future.
## Limitation: Opaque hidden types
Secondly, we do not employ any of these rules when considering whether the regions captured by a hidden type are valid. That causes this code (cc #42940) to fail:
```rust
trait Captures<'a> {}
impl<T> Captures<'_> for T {}
fn a() -> impl Sized + 'static {
b(&vec![])
}
fn b<'o>(_: &'o Vec<i32>) -> impl Sized + Captures<'o> + 'static {}
```
We need to have existential regions to avoid [unsoundness](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116040#issuecomment-1751628189) when an opaque captures a region which is not represented in its own substs but which outlives a region that does.
## Read more
Context: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115822#issuecomment-1731153952 (for the liveness case)
More context: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42940#issuecomment-455198309 (for the opaque capture case, which this does not fix)
[^1]: except for bivariant region args in opaques, which will become less relevant when we move onto edition 2024 capture semantics for opaques.
See through aggregates in GVN
This PR is extracted from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111344
The first 2 commit are cleanups to avoid repeated work. I propose to stop removing useless assignments as part of this pass, and let a later `SimplifyLocals` do it. This makes tests easier to read (among others).
The next 3 commits add a constant folding mechanism to the GVN pass, presented in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116012. ~This pass is designed to only use global allocations, to avoid any risk of accidental modification of the stored state.~
The following commits implement opportunistic simplifications, in particular:
- projections of aggregates: `MyStruct { x: a }.x` gets replaced by `a`, works with enums too;
- projections of arrays: `[a, b][0]` becomes `a`;
- projections of repeat expressions: `[a; N][x]` becomes `a`;
- transform arrays of equal operands into a repeat rvalue.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3090
r? `@oli-obk`
Fix closure-inherit-target-feature test for SGX platform
PR #116078 adds the `closure-inherit-target-feature.rs` test that checks the generated assembly code for closures. These checks explicitly check the presence of `ret` instructions. This is incompatible with the SGX target as it explicitly rewrites all `ret` instructions to mitigate LVI vulnerabilities of certain processors. This PR simply ignores these tests for the SGX platform.
cc: ```@jethrogb```
Implement `gen` blocks in the 2024 edition
Coroutines tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43122
`gen` block tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117078
This PR implements `gen` blocks that implement `Iterator`. Most of the logic with `async` blocks is shared, and thus I renamed various types that were referring to `async` specifically.
An example usage of `gen` blocks is
```rust
fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32> {
gen {
yield 42;
for i in 5..18 {
if i.is_even() { continue }
yield i * 2;
}
}
}
```
The limitations (to be resolved) of the implementation are listed in the tracking issue
coverage: Consistently remove unused counter IDs from expressions/mappings
If some coverage counters were removed by MIR optimizations, we need to take care not to refer to those counter IDs in coverage mappings, and instead replace them with a constant zero value. If we don't, `llvm-cov` might see a too-large counter ID and silently discard the entire function from its coverage reports.
Fixes#117012.
Cleanup and improve `--check-cfg` implementation
This PR removes some indentation in the code, as well as preventing some bugs/misusages and fix a nit in the doc.
r? ```@petrochenkov``` (maybe)
When encountering sealed traits, point types that implement it
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `S: d::Hidden` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/sealed-trait-local.rs:53:20
|
LL | impl c::Sealed for S {}
| ^ the trait `d::Hidden` is not implemented for `S`
|
note: required by a bound in `c::Sealed`
--> $DIR/sealed-trait-local.rs:17:23
|
LL | pub trait Sealed: self::d::Hidden {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Sealed`
= note: `Sealed` is a "sealed trait", because to implement it you also need to implement `c::d::Hidden`, which is not accessible; this is usually done to force you to use one of the provided types that already implement it
= help: the following types implement the trait:
- c::X
- c::Y
```
The last `help` is new.
rustdoc: use JS to inline target type impl docs into alias
Preview docs:
- https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/js-trait-alias/std/io/type.Result.html
- https://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/js-trait-alias-compiler/rustc_middle/ty/type.PolyTraitRef.html
This pull request also includes a bug fix for trait alias inlining across crates. This means more documentation is generated, and is why ripgrep runs slower (it's a thin wrapper on top of the `grep` crate, so 5% of its docs are now the Result type).
- Before, built with rustdoc 1.75.0-nightly (aa1a71e9e 2023-10-26), Result type alias method docs are missing: http://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/ripgrep-js-nightly/rg/type.Result.html
- After, built with this branch, all the methods on Result are shown: http://notriddle.com/rustdoc-html-demo-5/ripgrep-js-trait-alias/rg/type.Result.html
*Review note: This is mostly just reverting https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115201. The last commit has the new work in it.*
Fixes#115718
This is an attempt to balance three problems, each of which would
be violated by a simpler implementation:
- A type alias should show all the `impl` blocks for the target
type, and vice versa, if they're applicable. If nothing was
done, and rustdoc continues to match them up in HIR, this
would not work.
- Copying the target type's docs into its aliases' HTML pages
directly causes far too much redundant HTML text to be generated
when a crate has large numbers of methods and large numbers
of type aliases.
- Using JavaScript exclusively for type alias impl docs would
be a functional regression, and could make some docs very hard
to find for non-JS readers.
- Making sure that only applicable docs are show in the
resulting page requires a type checkers. Do not reimplement
the type checker in JavaScript.
So, to make it work, rustdoc stashes these type-alias-inlined docs
in a JSONP "database-lite". The file is generated in `write_shared.rs`,
included in a `<script>` tag added in `print_item.rs`, and `main.js`
takes care of patching the additional docs into the DOM.
The format of `trait.impl` and `type.impl` JS files are superficially
similar. Each line, except the JSONP wrapper itself, belongs to a crate,
and they are otherwise separate (rustdoc should be idempotent). The
"meat" of the file is HTML strings, so the frontend code is very simple.
Links are relative to the doc root, though, so the frontend needs to fix
that up, and inlined docs can reuse these files.
However, there are a few differences, caused by the sophisticated
features that type aliases have. Consider this crate graph:
```text
---------------------------------
| crate A: struct Foo<T> |
| type Bar = Foo<i32> |
| impl X for Foo<i8> |
| impl Y for Foo<i32> |
---------------------------------
|
----------------------------------
| crate B: type Baz = A::Foo<i8> |
| type Xyy = A::Foo<i8> |
| impl Z for Xyy |
----------------------------------
```
The type.impl/A/struct.Foo.js JS file has a structure kinda like this:
```js
JSONP({
"A": [["impl Y for Foo<i32>", "Y", "A::Bar"]],
"B": [["impl X for Foo<i8>", "X", "B::Baz", "B::Xyy"], ["impl Z for Xyy", "Z", "B::Baz"]],
});
```
When the type.impl file is loaded, only the current crate's docs are
actually used. The main reason to bundle them together is that there's
enough duplication in them for DEFLATE to remove the redundancy.
The contents of a crate are a list of impl blocks, themselves
represented as lists. The first item in the sublist is the HTML block,
the second item is the name of the trait (which goes in the sidebar),
and all others are the names of type aliases that successfully match.
This way:
- There's no need to generate these files for types that have no aliases
in the current crate. If a dependent crate makes a type alias, it'll
take care of generating its own docs.
- There's no need to reimplement parts of the type checker in
JavaScript. The Rust backend does the checking, and includes its
results in the file.
- Docs defined directly on the type alias are dropped directly in the
HTML by `render_assoc_items`, and are accessible without JavaScript.
The JSONP file will not list impl items that are known to be part
of the main HTML file already.
[JSONP]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP
Allow partially moved values in match
This PR attempts to unify the behaviour between `let _ = PLACE`, `let _: TY = PLACE;` and `match PLACE { _ => {} }`.
The logical conclusion is that the `match` version should not check for uninitialised places nor check that borrows are still live.
The `match PLACE {}` case is handled by keeping a `FakeRead` in the unreachable fallback case to verify that `PLACE` has a legal value.
Schematically, `match PLACE { arms }` in surface rust becomes in MIR:
```rust
PlaceMention(PLACE)
match PLACE {
// Decision tree for the explicit arms
arms,
// An extra fallback arm
_ => {
FakeRead(ForMatchedPlace, PLACE);
unreachable
}
}
```
`match *borrow { _ => {} }` continues to check that `*borrow` is live, but does not read the value.
`match *borrow {}` both checks that `*borrow` is live, and fake-reads the value.
Continuation of ~https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/102256~ ~https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104844~
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99180https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53114
