### Rationale
There is no reason to support more than 2³² nodes or names at this moment, as compiling something that big (even without considering the quadratic space usage of some analysis passes) would take at least **64GB**.
Meanwhile, some can't (or barely can) compile rustc because it requires almost **1.5GB**.
### Potential problems
Can someone confirm this doesn't affect metadata (de)serialization? I can't tell myself, I know nothing about it.
### Results
Some structures have a size reduction of 25% to 50%: [before](https://gist.github.com/luqmana/3a82a51fa9c86d9191fa) - [after](https://gist.github.com/eddyb/5a75f8973d3d8018afd3).
Sadly, there isn't a massive change in the memory used for compiling stage2 librustc (it doesn't go over **1.4GB** as [before](http://huonw.github.io/isrustfastyet/mem/), but I can barely see the difference).
However, my own testcase (previously peaking at **1.6GB** in typeck) shows a reduction of **200**-**400MB**.
Also redefine all of the standard logging macros to use more rust code instead
of custom LLVM translation code. This makes them a bit easier to understand, but
also more flexibile for future types of logging.
Additionally, this commit removes the LogType language item in preparation for
changing how logging is performed.
this is necessary so that the new idents are connected to the original strings.
this is important both for error messages, and so that top-level refs get connected
to the right things.
Also redefine all of the standard logging macros to use more rust code instead
of custom LLVM translation code. This makes them a bit easier to understand, but
also more flexibile for future types of logging.
Additionally, this commit removes the LogType language item in preparation for
changing how logging is performed.
`enum Token` was 192 bytes (64-bit), as pointed out by pnkfelix; the only
bloating variant being `INTERPOLATED(nonterminal)`.
Updating `enum nonterminal` to use ~ where variants included big types,
shrunk size_of(Token) to 32 bytes (64-bit).
I am unsure if the `nt_ident` variant should have an indirection, with
ast::ident being only 16 bytes (64-bit), but without this, enum Token
would be 40 bytes.
A dumb benchmark says that compilation time is unchanged, while peak
memory usage for compiling std.rs is down 3%
Before::
$ time ./x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc --cfg stage1 src/libstd/std.rs
19.00user 0.39system 0:19.41elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 627820maxresident)k
0inputs+28896outputs (0major+228665minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ time ./x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc -O --cfg stage1 src/libstd/std.rs
31.64user 0.34system 0:32.02elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 629876maxresident)k
0inputs+22432outputs (0major+229411minor)pagefaults 0swaps
After::
$ time ./x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc --cfg stage1 src/libstd/std.rs
19.07user 0.45system 0:19.55elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 609384maxresident)k
0inputs+28896outputs (0major+221997minor)pagefaults 0swaps
$ time ./x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc -O --cfg stage1 src/libstd/std.rs
31.90user 0.34system 0:32.28elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 612080maxresident)k
0inputs+22432outputs (0major+223726minor)pagefaults 0swaps
`crate => Crate`
`local => Local`
`blk => Block`
`crate_num => CrateNum`
`crate_cfg => CrateConfig`
Also, Crate and Local are not wrapped in spanned<T> anymore.
