Fix#115150 by encoding f32 and f64 correctly for cross-language CFI. I
missed changing the encoding for f32 and f64 when I introduced the
integer normalization option in #105452 as integer normalization does
not include floating point. `f32` and `f64` should be always encoded as
`f` and `d` since they are both FFI safe when their representation are
the same (i.e., IEEE 754) for both the Rust compiler and Clang.
In the basic case, simply do the string substitution.
For one case with many instances, capture the Itanium-
mangled filename and assert its reuse instead.
