again, do it once and then just remember the expanded form. At the same
time, filter globally nameable predicates out of the environment, since
they can cause cache errors (and they are not necessary in any case).
that are known to have been satisfied *somewhere*. This means that if
one fn finds that `SomeType: Foo`, then every other fn can just consider
that to hold.
Unfortunately, there are some complications:
1. If `SomeType: Foo` includes dependent conditions, those conditions
may trigger an error. This error will be repored in the first fn
where `SomeType: Foo` is evaluated, but not in the other fns, which
can lead to uneven error reporting (which is sometimes confusing).
2. This kind of caching can be unsound in the presence of
unsatisfiable where clauses. For example, suppose that the first fn
has a where-clause like `i32: Bar<u32>`, which in fact does not
hold. This will "fool" trait resolution into thinking that `i32:
Bar<u32>` holds. This is ok currently, because it means that the
first fn can never be calle (since its where clauses cannot be
satisfied), but if the first fn's successful resolution is cached, it
can allow other fns to compile that should not. This problem is fixed
in the next commit.
table, introduce a `FreeRegionMap` data structure. regionck computes the
`FreeRegionMap` for each fn and stores the result into the tcx so that
borrowck can use it (this could perhaps be refactored to have borrowck
recompute the map, but it's a bid tedious to recompute due to the
interaction of closures and free fns). The main reason to do this is
because of #22779 -- using a global table was incorrect because when
validating impl method signatures, we want to use the free region
relationships from the *trait*, not the impl.
Fixes#22779.
When testing whether a default method predicates are satisfiable,
combine normalization with this check so that we also skip the
default method if normalization fails. Fixes#23485.
r? @nrc (I tried to address your nit from before as well)
This is super black magic internals at the moment, but having it
somewhere semi-public seems good. The current versions weren't being
rendered, and they'll be useful for some people.
Fixes#21281
r? @nikomatsakis @kmcallister
When projecting associate types for a trait's default methods, the
trait itself was added to the predicate candidate list twice: one from
parameter environment, the other from trait definition. Then the
duplicates were deemed as code ambiguity and the compiler rejected the
code. Simply checking and dropping the duplicates solves the issue.
Closes#22036
This is super black magic internals at the moment, but having it
somewhere semi-public seems good. The current versions weren't being
rendered, and they'll be useful for some people.
Fixes#21281
Refactor compare_impl_method into its own file. Modify the
code to stop comparing individual parameter bounds.
Instead we now use the predicates list attached to the trait
and implementation generics. This ensures consistency even
when bounds are declared in different places (i.e on
a parameter vs. in a where clause).
fmt::Show is for debugging, and can and should be implemented for
all public types. This trait is used with `{:?}` syntax. There still
exists #[derive(Show)].
fmt::String is for types that faithfully be represented as a String.
Because of this, there is no way to derive fmt::String, all
implementations must be purposeful. It is used by the default format
syntax, `{}`.
This will break most instances of `{}`, since that now requires the type
to impl fmt::String. In most cases, replacing `{}` with `{:?}` is the
correct fix. Types that were being printed specifically for users should
receive a fmt::String implementation to fix this.
Part of #20013
[breaking-change]
which should always result in an error.
NB. Some of the hunks in this commit rely on a later commit which adds
`tcx` into `param_env` and modifies `ParameterEnvironment` to
implement `Typer`.
check it more easily; also extend object safety to cover sized types
as well as static methods. This makes it sufficient so that we can
always ensure that `Foo : Foo` holds for any trait `Foo`.
This is a [breaking-change]. The new rules require that, for an impl of a trait defined
in some other crate, two conditions must hold:
1. Some type must be local.
2. Every type parameter must appear "under" some local type.
Here are some examples that are legal:
```rust
struct MyStruct<T> { ... }
// Here `T` appears "under' `MyStruct`.
impl<T> Clone for MyStruct<T> { }
// Here `T` appears "under' `MyStruct` as well. Note that it also appears
// elsewhere.
impl<T> Iterator<T> for MyStruct<T> { }
```
Here is an illegal example:
```rust
// Here `U` does not appear "under" `MyStruct` or any other local type.
// We call `U` "uncovered".
impl<T,U> Iterator<U> for MyStruct<T> { }
```
There are a couple of ways to rewrite this last example so that it is
legal:
1. In some cases, the uncovered type parameter (here, `U`) should be converted
into an associated type. This is however a non-local change that requires access
to the original trait. Also, associated types are not fully baked.
2. Add `U` as a type parameter of `MyStruct`:
```rust
struct MyStruct<T,U> { ... }
impl<T,U> Iterator<U> for MyStruct<T,U> { }
```
3. Create a newtype wrapper for `U`
```rust
impl<T,U> Iterator<Wrapper<U>> for MyStruct<T,U> { }
```
Because associated types are not fully baked, which in the case of the
`Hash` trait makes adhering to this rule impossible, you can
temporarily disable this rule in your crate by using
`#![feature(old_orphan_check)]`. Note that the `old_orphan_check`
feature will be removed before 1.0 is released.
