This giant commit changes the syntax of Rust to use "assert" for
"check" expressions that didn't mean anything to the typestate
system, and continue using "check" for checks that are used as
part of typestate checking.
Most of the changes are just replacing "check" with "assert" in test
cases and rustc.
Lots of work on typestate_check, seems to get a lot of the way
through checking the standard library.
* Added for, for_each, assign_op, bind, cast, put, check, break,
and cont. (I'm not sure break and cont are actually handled correctly.)
* Fixed side-effect bug in seq_preconds so that unioning the
preconditions of a sequence of statements or expressions
is handled correctly.
* Pass poststate correctly through a stmt_decl.
* Handle expr_ret and expr_fail properly (after execution of a ret
or fail, everything is true -- this is needed to handle ifs and alts
where one branch is a ret or fail)
* Fixed bug in set_prestate_ann where a thing that needed to be
mutated wasn't getting passed as an alias
* Fixed bug in how expr_alt was treated (zero is not the identity
for intersect, who knew, right?)
* Update logging to reflect log_err vs. log
* Fixed find_locals so as to return all local decls and exclude
function arguments.
* Make union_postconds work on an empty vector (needed to handle
empty blocks correctly)
* Added _vec.cat_options, which takes a list of option[T] to a list
of T, ignoring any Nones
* Added two test cases.
Summary says it all. Actually, only nested objects and functions
are handled, but that's better than before. The fold that I was using
before to traverse a crate wasn't working correctly, because annotations
have to reflect the number of local variables of the nearest enclosing
function (in turn, because annotations are represented as bit vectors).
The fold was traversing the AST in the wrong order, first filling in
the annotations correctly, but then re-traversing them with the bit
vector length for any outer nested functions, and so on.
Remedying this required writing a lot of tedious boilerplate code
because I scrapped the idea of using a fold altogether.
I also made typestate_check handle unary, field, alt, and fail.
Also, some miscellaneous changes:
* added annotations to blocks in typeck
* fix pprust so it can handle spawn
* added more logging functions in util.common
* fixed _vec.or
* added maybe and from_maybe in option
* removed fold_block field from ast_fold, since it was never used
Also did some refactoring in typestate_check. All test cases in
compile-fail that involve uninitialized vars now fail correctly!
(All eight of them, that is.)
Also changed the ts_ann field on statements to be an ann instead,
which explains most of the changes.
As well, got rid of the "warning: no type for expression" error
by filling in annotations for local decls in typeck (not sure whether
this was my fault or not).
Finally, in bitv, added a clone() function to copy a bit vector,
and fixed is_true, is_false, and to_str to not be nonsense.
