Handle trait alias definitions
Part of #2773
This PR adds a bunch of structs and enum variants for trait aliases. Trait aliases should be handled as an independent item because they are semantically distinct from traits.
I basically started by adding `TraitAlias{Id, Loc}` to `hir_def::item_tree` and iterated adding necessary stuffs until compiler stopped complaining what's missing. Let me know if there's still anything I need to add.
I'm opening up this PR for early review and stuff. I'm planning to add tests for IDE functionalities in this PR, but not type-related support, for which I put FIXME notes.
Beginning of MIR
This pull request introduces the initial implementation of MIR lowering and interpreting in Rust Analyzer.
The implementation of MIR has potential to bring several benefits:
- Executing a unit test without compiling it: This is my main goal. It can be useful for quickly testing code changes and print-debugging unit tests without the need for a full compilation (ideally in almost zero time, similar to languages like python and js). There is a probability that it goes nowhere, it might become slower than rustc, or it might need some unreasonable amount of memory, or we may fail to support a common pattern/function that make it unusable for most of the codes.
- Constant evaluation: MIR allows for easier and more correct constant evaluation, on par with rustc. If r-a wants to fully support the type system, it needs full const eval, which means arbitrary code execution, which needs MIR or something similar.
- Supporting more diagnostics: MIR can be used to detect errors, most famously borrow checker and lifetime errors, but also mutability errors and uninitialized variables, which can be difficult/impossible to detect in HIR.
- Lowering closures: With MIR we can find out closure capture modes, which is useful in detecting if a closure implements the `FnMut` or `Fn` traits, and calculating its size and data layout.
But the current PR implements no diagnostics and doesn't support closures. About const eval, I removed the old const eval code and it now uses the mir interpreter. Everything that is supported in stable rustc is either implemented or is super easy to implement. About interpreting unit tests, I added an experimental config, disabled by default, that shows a `pass` or `fail` on hover of unit tests (ideally it should be a button similar to `Run test` button, but I didn't figured out how to add them). Currently, no real world test works, due to missing features including closures, heap allocation, `dyn Trait` and ... so at this point it is only useful for me selecting what to implement next.
The implementation of MIR is based on the design of rustc, the data structures are almost copy paste (so it should be easy to migrate it to a possible future stable-mir), but the lowering and interpreting code is from me.
Assist: desugar doc-comment
My need for this arose due to wanting to do feature dependent documentation and therefor convert parts of my doc-comments to attributes.
Not sure about the pub-making of the other handlers functions, but I didn't think it made much sense to reimplement them.
Add action to expand a declarative macro once, inline. Fixes#13598
This commit adds a new r-a method, `expandMacroInline`, which expands the macro that's currently selected. See #13598 for the most applicable issue; though I suspect it'll resolve part of #5949 and make #11888 significantly easier).
The macro works like this:
I have 2 questions before this PR can be merged:
1. **Should we rustfmt the output?** The advantage of doing this is neater code. The disadvantages are we'd have to format the whole expr/stmt/block (since there's no point just formatting one part, especially over multiple lines), and maybe it moves the code around more in weird ways. My suggestion here is to start off by not doing any formatting; and if it appears useful we can decide to do formatting in a later release.
2. **Is it worth solving the `$crate` hygiene issue now?** -- I think this PR is usable as of right now for some use-cases; but it is annoying that many common macros (i.e. `println!()`, `format!()`) can't be expanded further unless the user guesses the correct `$crate` value. The trouble with solving that issue is that I think it's complicated and imperfect. If we do solve it; we'd also need to either change the existing `expandMacro`/`expandMacroInline` commands; provide some option to allow/disallow `$crate` expanding; or come to some other compromise.
fix: generate async delegate methods
Fixes a bug where the generated async method doesn't await the result before returning it.
This is an example of what the output looked like:
```rust
struct Age<T>(T);
impl<T> Age<T> {
pub(crate) async fn age<J, 'a>(&'a mut self, ty: T, arg: J) -> T {
self.0
}
}
struct Person<T> {
age: Age<T>,
}
impl<T> Person<T> {
pub(crate) async fn age<J, 'a>(&'a mut self, ty: T, arg: J) -> T {
self.age.age(ty, arg) // .await is missing
}
}
```
The `.await` is missing, so the return type is `impl Future<Output = T>` instead of `T`
add wrapping/checked/saturating assist
This addresses #13452
I'm not sure about the structure of the code. I'm not sure if it needs to be 3 separate assists, and if that means it needs to be in 3 separate files as well.
Most of the logic is in `util.rs`, which feels funny to me, but there seems to be a pattern of 1 assist per file, and this seems better than duplicating the logic.
Let me know if anything needs changes 😁
fix a bunch of clippy lints
fixes a bunch of clippy lints for fun and profit
i'm aware of this repo's position on clippy. The changes are split into separate commits so they can be reviewed separately
This makes code more readale and concise,
moving all format arguments like `format!("{}", foo)`
into the more compact `format!("{foo}")` form.
The change was automatically created with, so there are far less change
of an accidental typo.
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::uninlined_format_args
```
Seems like these can be safely fixed. With one, I was particularly
surprised -- `Some(pats) => &**pats,` in body.rs?
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -D clippy::explicit_auto_deref
```
I am not certain if this will improve performance,
but it seems having a .clone() without any need should be removed.
This was done with clippy, and manually reviewed:
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -D clippy::redundant_clone
```
fix: make make_body respect comments in extract_function
Possible fix for #13621
### Points to help in review:
- Earlier we were only considering statements in a block expr and hence comments were being ignored, now we handle tokens hence making it aware of comments and then preserving them using `hacky_block_expr_with_comments`
Seems like I am not able to attach output video, github is glitching for it :(
feat: allow unwrap block in let initializers
Possible fix for #13679
### Points to help in review:
- I just added a parent case for let statements and it seems everything else was in place already, so turned out to be a small fix
fix: add fallback case in generated `PartialEq` impl
Partially fixes#13727.
When generating `PartialEq` implementations for enums, the original code can already generate the following fallback case:
```rs
_ => std::mem::discriminant(self) == std::mem::discriminant(other),
```
However, it has been suppressed in the following example for no good reason:
```rs
enum Either<T, U> {
Left(T),
Right(U),
}
impl<T, U> PartialEq for Either<T, U> {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
match (self, other) {
(Self::Left(l0), Self::Left(r0)) => l0 == r0,
(Self::Right(l0), Self::Right(r0)) => l0 == r0,
// _ => std::mem::discriminant(self) == std::mem::discriminant(other),
// ^ this completes the match arms!
}
}
}
```
This PR has removed that suppression logic.
~~Of course, the PR could have suppressed the fallback case generation for single-variant enums instead, but I believe that this case is quite rare and should be caught by `#[warn(unreachable_patterns)]` anyway.~~
After this fix, when the enum has >1 variants, the following fallback arm will be generated :
* `_ => false,` if we've already gone through every case where the variants of `self` and `other` match;
* The original one (as stated above) in other cases.
---
Note: The code example is still wrong after the fix due to incorrect trait bounds.
Add assist to generate trait impl's
resolves#13553
This pull request adds a `generate_trait_impl` assist, which generates trait impl's for a type. It is almost the same as the one to generate impl's and I also reduced the trigger range to only outside the `RecordFieldList`. Also moved all the tests into separate test functions. A few of the old tests seemed redundant, so I didn't port them.
fix: format expression parsing edge-cases
- Handle positional arguments with formatting options (i.e. `{:b}`). Previously copied `:b` as an argument, producing broken code.
- Handle indexed positional arguments (`{0}`) ([reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/#positional-parameters)). Previously copied over `0` as an argument.
Note: the assist also breaks when named arguments are used (`"{name}$0", name = 2 + 2` is converted to `"{}"$0, name`. I'm working on fix for that as well.
Feat: extracted method from trait impl is placed in existing impl
**Before**
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1759192/183872883-3b0eafd2-d1dc-440e-9e66-38e3372f8b64.mp4
**After**
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1759192/183875769-87f34c7d-52f0-4dfc-9766-f591ee738ebb.mp4
Previously, when triggering a method extraction from within an impl trait block, then this would always create a new impl block for
the struct, even if there already is one. Now, if there is already an existing trait-less impl block, then it'll put the extracted method in there.
**Caveats**:
- It currently requires the target impl block to be non-empty. This limitation is because the current architecture takes a `node_to_insert_after` as reference for where to insert the extracted function. An empty impl block doesn't have such a reference node, since it's empty. It seems that supporting this requires a much larger and more complex change.
- This is my first contribution in rust, so apologies for any beginner mistakes.
internal: Migrate `ide_assists::utils` and `ide_assists::handlers` to use format arg captures (part 1)
This not only serves as making future migration to mutable syntax trees easier, it also finds out what needs to be migrated in the first place.
~~Aside from the first commit, subsequent commits are structured to only deal with one file/handler at a time.~~
This is the first of 3 PRs, migrating:
Utils:
- `gen_trait_fn_body`
- `render_snippet`
- `ReferenceConversion`
- `convert_type`
- `getter`
Handlers:
- `add_explicit_type`
- `add_return_type`
- `add_turbo_fish`
- `apply_demorgan`
- `auto_import`
- `convert_comment_block`
- `convert_integer_literal`
- `convert_into_to_from`
- `convert_iter_for_each_to_for`
- `convert_let_else_to_match`
- `convert_tuple_struct_to_named_struct`
- `convert_two_arm_bool_match_to_matches_macro`
- `destructure_tuple_binding`
- `extract_function`
- `extract_module`
- `extract_struct_from_enum_variant`
- `extract_type_alias`
- `extract_variable`
- `fix_visibility`
feat: add config for inserting must_use in `generate_enum_as_method`
Should fix#13312
Didn't add a test because I was not sure on how to add test for a specific configuration option, tried to look for the usages for other `AssistConfig` variants but couldn't find any in `tests`. If there is a way to test this, do point me towards it.
I tried to extract the formatting string as a common `template_string` and only have if-else for that, but it didn't compile :(
Also it seems these tests are failing:
```
test config::tests::generate_config_documentation ... FAILED
test config::tests::generate_package_json_config ... FAILED
```
Can you also point me to how to correct these 😅 ( I guess there is some command to automatically generate these? )
Add convert_named_struct_to_tuple_struct assist
Closes#11643, since the assist for converting in the other direction is already there (I based most of the implementation and all of the tests on it).
Restructure `find_path` into a separate functions for modules and non-module items
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/13212
Also renames `prefer_core` imports config to `prefer_no_std` and changes the behavior of no_std path searching by preferring `core` paths `over` alloc
This PR turned into a slight rewrite, so it unfortunately does a few more things that I initially planned to (including a bug fix for enum variant paths)
New assist: move_format_string_arg
The name might need some improving.
```rust
fn main() {
print!("{x + 1}");
}
```
to
```rust
fn main() {
print!("{}"$0, x + 1);
}
```
fixes#13180
ref to #5988 for similar work
* extracted `format_like`'s parser to it's own module in `ide-db`
* reworked the parser's API to be more direct
* added assist to extract expressions in format args
The name might need some improving.
extract format_like's parser to it's own module in ide-db
reworked the parser's API to be more direct
added assist to extract expressions in format args
feature: Assist to turn match into matches! invocation
Resolves#12510
This PR adds an assist, which convert 2-arm match that evaluates to a boolean into the equivalent matches! invocation.
fix: Only move comments when extracting a struct from an enum variant
Motivating example:
```rs
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum Error {
/// Some explanation for this error
#[error("message")]
$0Woops {
code: u32
}
}
```
now becomes
```rs
/// Some explanation for this error
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
struct Woops{
code: u32
}
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
enum Error {
#[error("message")]
Woops(Woops)
}
```
(the `thiserror::Error` derive being copied and the struct formatting aren't ideal, though those are issues for another day)
Use correct type in "Replace turbofish with type"
And support `?` and `.await` expressions.
Fixes#13148.
The assist can still show up even if the turbofish's type is not used at all, e.g.:
```rust
fn foo<T>() {}
let v = foo::<i32>();
```
I implemented that by checking the expressions' type.
This could probably be implemented better by taking the function's return type and substituting the generic parameter with the provided turbofish, but this is more complicated.
feat: Generate static method using Self::assoc() syntax
This change improves the `generate_function` assist to support generating static methods/associated functions using the `Self::assoc()` syntax. Previously, one could generate a static method, but only when specifying the type name directly (like `Foo::assoc()`). After this change, `Self` is supported as well as the type name.
Fixes#13012
feat: Add an assist for inlining all type alias uses
## Description
`inline_type_alias_uses` assist tries to inline all selected type alias occurrences.
### Currently
Type alias used in `PathType` position are inlined.
### Not supported
- Removing type alias declaration if all uses are inlined.
- Removing redundant imports after inlining all uses in the file.
- Type alias not in `PathType` position, such as:
- `A::new()`
- `let x = A {}`
- `let bits = A::BITS`
- etc.
## Demonstration
## Related Issues
Partially fixes#10881
This PR will fix some typos detected by [typos].
There are also some other typos in the function names, variable names, and file
names, which I leave as they are. I'm more certain that typos in comments
should be fixed.
[typos]: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
This change improves the `generate_function` assist to support generating static methods/associated functions using the `Self::assoc()` syntax. Previously, one could generate a static method, but only when specifying the type name directly (like `Foo::assoc()`). After this change, `Self` is supported as well as the type name.
Fixes#13012
Previously, when triggering a method extraction from within a trait
impl block, then this would always create a new impl block for
the struct, even if there already is one. Now, it'll put the extracted
method in the matching existing block if it exists.
fix: don't replace default members' body
cc #12779, #12821
addresses https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/12821#issuecomment-1190157506
`gen_trait_fn_body()` only attempts to implement required trait member functions, so we shouldn't call it for `Implement default members` assist.
This patch also documents the precondition of `gen_trait_fn_body()` and inserts `debug_assert!`, but I'm not entirely sure if the assertions are appropriate.
fix: Insert `pub(crate)` after doc comments and attribute macros
Fixes#12790
Original behavior was to insert `pub(crate)` at the `first_child_or_token`, which for an item with a comment or attribute macro, would put the visibility marker before the comment or macro, instead of after.
This merge request alters the call to find the node with appropriate `SyntaxKind` in the `children_or_tokens`. It also adds a test case to the module to verify the behavior. Test case verifies function, module, records, enum, impl, trait, and type cases.
Instead of calling `builder.delete` for every text range we find with
`process_usage`, we now ensure that the ranges do not overlap before removing
them. If a range is fully contained by a prior one, it is dropped.
fixes#12784
Fix extract variable assist for subexpression in mutable borrow
This checks if the expression is in a mutable borrow and if so makes the extracted variable `mut`.
Closes#12786
Automatically instaciate trivially instaciable structs in "Generate new" and "Fill struct fields"
As proposed in #12535 this PR changes the "Generate new" and "Fill struct fields" assist/diagnostic to instanciate structs with no fields and enums with a single empty variant.
For example:
```rust
pub enum Bar {
Bar {},
}
struct Foo<T> {
a: usize,
bar: Bar,
_phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T> Foo<T> {
/* generate new */
fn random() -> Self {
Self { /* Fill struct fields */ }
}
}
```
was previously:
```rust
impl<T> Foo<T> {
fn new(a: usize, bar: Bar, _phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<T>) -> Self {
Self { a, bar, _phantom }
}
fn random() -> Self {
Self {
a: todo!(),
bar: todo!(),
_phantom: todo!(),
}
}
}
```
and is now:
```rust
impl<T> Foo<T> {
fn new(a: usize) -> Self {
Self {
a,
bar: Bar::Bar {},
_phantom: std::marker::PhantomData
}
}
fn random() -> Self {
Self {
a: todo!(),
bar: Bar::Bar {},
_phantom: std::marker::PhantomData,
}
}
}
```
I'd be happy about any suggestions.
## TODO
- [x] deduplicate `use_trivial_constructor` (unclear how to do as it's used in two separate crates)
- [x] write tests
Closes#12535
fix: Support generics in extract_function assist
This change attempts to resolve issue #7636: Extract into Function does not
create a generic function with constraints when extracting generic code.
In `FunctionBody::analyze_container`, we now traverse the `ancestors` in search
of `AnyHasGenericParams`, and attach any `GenericParamList`s and `WhereClause`s
we find to the `ContainerInfo`.
Later, in `format_function`, we collect all the `GenericParam`s and
`WherePred`s from the container, and filter them to keep only types matching
`TypeParam`s used within the newly extracted function body or param list. We
can then include the new `GenericParamList` and `WhereClause` in the new
function definition.
This change only impacts `TypeParam`s. `LifetimeParam`s and `ConstParam`s are
out of scope for this change.
I've never contributed to this project before, but I did try to follow the style guide. I believe that this change represents an improvement over the status quo, but I think it's also fair to argue that it doesn't fully "fix" the linked issue. I'm totally open to merging this as is, or going further to try to make a more complete solution. Also: if there are other unit or integration tests I should add, please let me know where to look!
This change attempts to resolve issue #7636: Extract into Function does not
create a generic function with constraints when extracting generic code.
In `FunctionBody::analyze_container`, we now traverse the `ancestors` in search
of `AnyHasGenericParams`, and attach any `GenericParamList`s and `WhereClause`s
we find to the `ContainerInfo`.
Later, in `format_function`, we collect all the `GenericParam`s and
`WherePred`s from the container, and filter them to keep only types matching
`TypeParam`s used within the newly extracted function body or param list. We
can then include the new `GenericParamList` and `WhereClause` in the new
function definition.
This change only impacts `TypeParam`s. `LifetimeParam`s and `ConstParam`s are
out of scope for this change.
When extracting a field expression, if RA was unable to resolve the type of the
field, we would previously fall back to using "var_name" as the variable name.
Now, when the `Expr` being extracted matches a `FieldExpr`, we can use the
`NameRef`'s ident token as a fallback option.
fixes#10035
This change fixes#12705.
In `FunctionBody::analyze`, we need to search any `ClosureExpr`s we encounter
for any `NameRef`s, to ensure they aren't missed.
fix: Extract function from trait impl
This change fixes#10036, "Extract to function assist implements nonexistent
trait methods".
When we detect that the extraction is coming from within a trait impl, and that
a `self` param will be necessary, we adjust which `SyntaxNode` to `insert_after`,
and create a new empty `impl` block for the newly extracted function.
This change fixes#10036, "Extract to function assist implements nonexistent
trait methods".
When we detect that the extraction is coming from within a trait impl, and that
a `self` param will be necessary, we adjust which `SyntaxNode` to `insert_after`,
and create a new empty `impl` block for the newly extracted function.
This change fixes issue #10037, in more or less the most naive fashion
possible.
We continue to start with the hardcoded default of "fun_name", and now append a
counter to the end of it if that name is already in scope.
In the future, we can probably apply more heuristics here to wind up with more
useful names by default, but for now this resolves the immediate problem.
Order auto-imports by relevance
Fixes#10337.
Basically we sort the imports according to how "far away" the imported item is from where we want to import it to. This change makes it so that imports from the current crate are sorted before any third-party crates. Additionally, we make an exception for builtin crates (`std`, `core`, etc.) so that they are sorted before any third-party crates.
There are probably other heuristics that should be added to improve the experience (such as preferring imports that are common elsewhere in the same crate, and ranking crates depending on the dependency graph). However, I think this is a first good step.
PS. This is my first time contributing here, so please be gentle if I have missed something obvious :-)
The selected imports have to have a common prefix in paths.
Before
```rust
$0use std::fmt::Display;
use std::fmt::Debug;$0
```
After
```rust
use std::fmt::{Display, Debug};
```
fix(extract_module) resolving import panics and improve import resolution
- Should solve #11766
- While adding a test case for this issue, I observed another issue:
For this test case:
```rust
mod x {
pub struct Foo;
pub struct Bar;
}
use x::{Bar, Foo};
$0type A = (Foo, Bar);$0
```
extract module should yield this:
```rust
mod x {
pub struct Foo;
pub struct Bar;
}
use x::{};
mod modname {
use super:❌:Bar;
use super:❌:Foo;
pub(crate) type A = (Foo, Bar);
}
```
instead it gave:
```rust
mod x {
pub struct Foo;
pub struct Bar;
}
use x::{};
mod modname {
use x::Bar;
use x::Foo;
pub(crate) type A = (Foo, Bar);
}
```
So fixed this problem with second commit
This also disables "generate function" when what we clearly want is to
generate an enum variant.
Co-authored-by: Maarten Flippo <maartenflippo@outlook.com>
