Refactor global paths
This PR removes the field `global: bool` from `ast::Path` and `hir::Path`, instead representing a global path `::foo::bar` as `{{root}}::foo::bar`, where `{{root}}` is a virtual keyword `keywords::CrateRoot`.
Also, fixes#38016.
r? @nrc
In general having all these different structs for "origins" is not
great, since equating types can cause obligations and vice-versa. I
think we should gradually collapse these things. We almost certainly
also need to invest a big more energy into the `error_reporting` code to
rationalize it: this PR does kind of the minimal effort in that
direction.
[8/n] rustc: clean up lookup_item_type and remove TypeScheme.
_This is part of a series ([prev](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37676) | [next]()) of patches designed to rework rustc into an out-of-order on-demand pipeline model for both better feature support (e.g. [MIR-based](https://github.com/solson/miri) early constant evaluation) and incremental execution of compiler passes (e.g. type-checking), with beneficial consequences to IDE support as well.
If any motivation is unclear, please ask for additional PR description clarifications or code comments._
<hr>
* `tcx.tcache` -> `tcx.item_types`
* `TypeScheme` (grouping `Ty` and `ty::Generics`) is removed
* `tcx.item_types` entries no longer duplicated in `tcx.tables.node_types`
* `tcx.lookup_item_type(def_id).ty` -> `tcx.item_type(def_id)`
* `tcx.lookup_item_type(def_id).generics` -> `tcx.item_generics(def_id)`
* `tcx.lookup_generics(def_id)` -> `tcx.item_generics(def_id)`
* `tcx.lookup_{super_,}predicates(def_id)` -> `tcx.item_{super_,}predicates(def_id)`
Replace syntax's SmallVector with AccumulateVec
This adds a new type to data_structures, `SmallVec`, which wraps `AccumulateVec` with support for re-allocating onto the heap (`SmallVec::reserve`). `SmallVec` is then used to replace the implementation of `SmallVector` in libsyntax.
r? @eddyb
Fixes#37371. Using `SmallVec` instead of libsyntax's `SmallVector` will provide the `N = 2/4` case easily (just needs a few more `Array` impls).
cc @nnethercote, probably interested in this area
Don't provide hint to add lifetime on impl items
``` rust
use std::str::FromStr;
pub struct Foo<'a> {
field: &'a str,
}
impl<'a> FromStr for Foo<'a> {
type Err = ();
fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, ()> {
Ok(Foo { field: path })
}
}
```
would give the following hint:
``` nocode
help: consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn from_str(path: &'a str) -> Result<Self, ()>
--> <anon>:9:5
|
9 | fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, ()> {
| ^
```
which is never correct, since then there will be a lifetime mismatch between the `impl` and the trait.
Remove this hint for all `impl` items.
Re: #37363.
Don't provide hint to add lifetime on impl items that implement a trait.
```rust
use std::str::FromStr;
pub struct Foo<'a> {
field: &'a str,
}
impl<'a> FromStr for Foo<'a> {
type Err = ();
fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, ()> {
Ok(Foo { field: path })
}
}
```
would give the following hint:
```nocode
help: consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn from_str(path: &'a str) -> Result<Self, ()>
--> <anon>:9:5
|
9 | fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, ()> {
| ^
```
which is never correct, since then there will be a lifetime mismatch
between the impl and the trait.
Remove this hint for impl items that implement a trait.
[5/n] rustc: record the target type of every adjustment.
_This is part of a series ([prev](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37404) | [next](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37412)) of patches designed to rework rustc into an out-of-order on-demand pipeline model for both better feature support (e.g. [MIR-based](https://github.com/solson/miri) early constant evaluation) and incremental execution of compiler passes (e.g. type-checking), with beneficial consequences to IDE support as well.
If any motivation is unclear, please ask for additional PR description clarifications or code comments._
<hr>
The first commit rearranges `tcx.tables` so that all users go through `tcx.tables()`. This in preparation for per-body `Tables` where they will be requested for a specific `DefId`. Included to minimize churn.
The rest of the changes focus on adjustments, there are some renamings, but the main addition is the target type, always available in all cases (as opposed to just for unsizing where it was previously needed).
Possibly the most significant effect of this change is that figuring out the final type of an expression is now _always_ just one successful `HashMap` lookup (either the adjustment or, if that doesn't exist, the node type).
detect extra region requirements in impls
The current "compare method" check fails to check for the "region obligations" that accrue in the fulfillment context. This branch switches that code to create a `FnCtxt` so that it can invoke the regionck code. Previous crater runs (I haven't done one with the latest tip) have found some small number of affected crates, so I went ahead and introduced a warning cycle. I will kick off a crater run with this branch shortly.
This is a [breaking-change] because previously unsound code was accepted. The crater runs also revealed some cases where legitimate code was no longer type-checking, so the branch contains one additional (but orthogonal) change. It improves the elaborator so that we elaborate region requirements more thoroughly. In particular, if we know that `&'a T: 'b`, we now deduce that `T: 'b` and `'a: 'b`.
I invested a certain amount of effort in getting a good error message. The error message looks like this:
```
error[E0276]: impl has stricter requirements than trait
--> traits-elaborate-projection-region.rs:33:5
|
21 | fn foo() where T: 'a;
| --------------------- definition of `foo` from trait
...
33 | fn foo() where U: 'a { }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ impl has extra requirement `U: 'a`
|
= warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
= note: for more information, see issue #18937 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/18937>
note: lint level defined here
--> traits-elaborate-projection-region.rs:12:9
|
12 | #![deny(extra_requirement_in_impl)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
Obviously the warning only prints if this is a _new_ error (that resulted from the bugfix). But all existing errors that fit this description are updated to follow the general template. In order to get the lint to preserve the span-labels and the error code, I separate out the core `Diagnostic` type (which encapsulates the error code, message, span, and children) from the `DiagnosticBuilder` (which layers on a `Handler` that can be used to report errors). I also extended `add_lint` with an alternative `add_lint_diagnostic` that takes in a full diagnostic (cc @jonathandturner for those changes). This doesn't feel ideal but feels like it's moving in the right direction =).
r? @pnkfelix
cc @arielb1
Fixes#18937
- correct indentation
- rename `from_cause` to `from_obligation_cause`
- break up `compare_impl_method` into fns
- delete some blank lines and correct comment
Most of the Rust community agrees that the vec! macro is clearer when
called using square brackets [] instead of regular brackets (). Most of
these ocurrences are from before macros allowed using different types of
brackets.
There is one left unchanged in a pretty-print test, as the pretty
printer still wants it to have regular brackets.
This avoids 4% of malloc calls when compiling
rustc-benchmarks/issue-32278-big-array-of-strings, and 1--2% for other
benchmarks. A small win, but an easy one.
