Implement repr(transparent)
r? @eddyb for the functional changes. The bulk of the PR is error messages and docs, might be good to have a doc person look over those.
cc #43036
cc @nox
Custom error when moving arg outside of its closure
When given the following code:
```rust
fn give_any<F: for<'r> FnOnce(&'r ())>(f: F) {
f(&());
}
fn main() {
let mut x = None;
give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
}
```
provide a custom error:
```
error: borrowed data cannot be moved outside of its closure
--> file.rs:7:27
|
6 | let mut x = None;
| ----- borrowed data cannot be moved into here...
7 | give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
| --- ^ cannot be moved outside of its closure
| |
| ...because it cannot outlive this closure
```
instead of the generic lifetime error:
```
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime due to conflicting requirements
--> file.rs:7:27
|
7 | give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
| ^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the body at 7:14...
--> file.rs:7:14
|
7 | give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that expression is assignable (expected &(), found &())
--> file.rs:7:27
|
7 | give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
| ^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the block suffix following statement 0 at 6:5...
--> file.rs:6:5
|
6 | / let mut x = None;
7 | | give_any(|y| x = Some(y));
8 | | }
| |_^
note: ...so that variable is valid at time of its declaration
--> file.rs:6:9
|
6 | let mut x = None;
| ^^^^^
```
Fix#45983.
When spawning a linker rustc has historically been known to blow OS limits for
the command line being too large, notably on Windows. This is especially true of
incremental compilation where there can be dozens of object files per
compilation. The compiler currently has logic for detecting a failure to spawn
and instead passing arguments via a file instead, but this failure detection
only triggers if a process actually fails to spawn.
Unfortunately on Windows we've got something else to worry about which is
`cmd.exe`. The compiler may be running a linker through `cmd.exe` where
`cmd.exe` has a limit of 8192 on the command line vs 32k on `CreateProcess`.
Moreso rustc actually succeeds in spawning `cmd.exe` today, it's just that after
it's running `cmd.exe` fails to spawn its child, which rustc doesn't currently
detect.
Consequently this commit updates the logic for the spawning the linker on
Windows to instead have a heuristic to see if we need to pass arguments via a
file. This heuristic is an overly pessimistic and "inaccurate" calculation which
just calls `len` on a bunch of `OsString` instances (where `len` is not
precisely the length in u16 elements). This number, when exceeding the 6k
threshold, will force rustc to always pass arguments through a file.
This strategy should avoid us trying to parse the output on Windows of the
linker to see if it successfully spawned yet failed to actually sub-spawn the
linker. We may just be passing arguments through files a little more commonly
now...
The motivation for this commit was a recent bug in Gecko [1] when beta testing,
notably when incremental compilation was enabled it blew out the limit on
`cmd.exe`. This commit will also fix#46999 as well though as emscripten uses a
bat script as well (and we're blowing the limit there).
[1]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1430886Closes#46999
Fix mailmap duplicates, Carol and Brian.
This fix corrects the .mailmap file so that Carol (Nichols || Goulding) appears only once, and Brian Anderson also appears only once.
Automaticaly calculate beta prerelease numbers
This is a forward-port of:
* 9426dda83d7a928d6ced377345e14b84b0f11c21
* cbfb9858951da7aee22d82178405306fca9decb1
from the beta branch which is used to automatically calculate the beta number
based on the number of merges to the beta branch so far.
Only link res_init() on GNU/*nix
To workaround a bug in glibc <= 2.26 lookup_host() calls res_init() based on the glibc version detected at runtime. While this avoids calling res_init() on platforms where it's not required we will still end up linking against the symbol.
This causes an issue on macOS where res_init() is implemented in a separate library (libresolv.9.dylib) from the main libc. While this is harmless for standalone programs it becomes a problem if Rust code is statically linked against another program. If the linked program doesn't already specify -lresolv it will cause the link to fail. This is captured in issue #46797
Fix this by hooking in to the glibc workaround in `cvt_gai` and only activating it for the "gnu" environment on Unix This should include all glibc platforms while excluding musl, windows-gnu, macOS, FreeBSD, etc.
This has the side benefit of removing the #[cfg] in sys_common; only unix.rs has code related to the workaround now.
Before this commit:
```shell
> cat main.rs
use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn resolve_test() -> () {
let addr_list = ("google.com.au", 0).to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
println!("{:?}", addr_list);
}
> rustc --crate-type=staticlib main.rs
> clang libmain.a test.c -o combined
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_res_9_init", referenced from:
std::net::lookup_host::h93c17fe9ad38464a in libmain.a(std-826c8d3b356e180c.std0.rcgu.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang-5.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```
Afterwards:
```shell
> rustc --crate-type=staticlib main.rs
> clang libmain.a test.c -o combined
> ./combined
IntoIter([V4(172.217.25.131:0)])
```
Fixes #46797
Tweaks to invalid ctor messages
- Do not suggest using a constructor that isn't accessible
- Suggest the appropriate syntax (`()`/`{}` as appropriate)
- Add note when trying to use `Self` as a ctor
CC #22488, fix#47085.
