Add `io` and `arch` modules to `std::os::fortanix_sgx`
This PR adds two more (unstable) modules to `std::os::fortanix_sgx` for the `x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx` target.
### io
`io` allows conversion between raw file descriptors and Rust types, similar to `std::os::unix::io`.
### arch
`arch` exposes the `ENCLU[EREPORT]` and `ENCLU[EGETKEY]` instructions. The current functions are very likely not going to be the final form of these functions (see also https://github.com/fortanix/rust-sgx/issues/15), but this should be sufficient to enable experimentation in libraries. I tried using the actual types (from the [`sgx-isa` crate](https://crates.io/crates/sgx-isa)) instead of byte arrays, but that would make `std` dependent on the `bitflags` crate which I didn't want to do at this time.
When a format string has escaped whitespace characters format
arguments were shifted by one per each escaped character. Account
for these escaped characters when synthesizing the spans.
Fix#55155.
Various changes to string format diagnostics
- Point at opening mismatched formatting brace
- Account for differences between raw and regular strings
- Account for differences between the code snippet and `InternedString`
- Add more tests
```
error: invalid format string: expected `'}'`, found `'t'`
--> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:85:1
|
LL | ninth number: {
| - because of this opening brace
LL | tenth number: {}",
| ^ expected `}` in format string
|
= note: if you intended to print `{`, you can escape it using `{{`
```
Fix#53837.
- Point at opening mismatched formatting brace
- Account for differences between raw and regular strings
- Account for differences between the code snippet and `InternedString`
- Add more tests
Add unstable Iterator::copied()
Initially suggested at https://github.com/bluss/rust-itertools/pull/289, however the maintainers of itertools suggested this may be better of in a standard library.
The intent of `copied` is to avoid accidentally cloning iterator elements after doing a code refactoring which causes a structure to be no longer `Copy`. This is a relatively common pattern, as it can be seen by calling `rg --pcre2 '[.]map[(][|](?:(\w+)[|] [*]\1|&(\w+)[|] \2)[)]'` on Rust main repository. Additionally, many uses of `cloned` actually want to simply `Copy`, and changing something to be no longer copyable may introduce unnoticeable performance penalty.
Also, this makes sense because the standard library includes `[T].copy_from_slice` to pair with `[T].clone_from_slice`.
This also adds `Option::copied`, because it makes sense to pair it with `Iterator::copied`. I don't think this feature is particularly important, but it makes sense to update `Option` along with `Iterator` for consistency.
Remove header licenses across the project
This pull request removes the header licenses from files across the Rust repository.
I've attempted to check for any remaining headers and removed all of them -- any we've missed can be removed in the future; there's nothing blocking that.
Unfortunately, not all of the changes are as basic as "removing a header" because some of them required test file updates or otherwise. However, I am fairly confident that the changes in this pull request, while wide-sweeping, are unlikely to actually make any tests fail to properly test the code; any non-script based changes were manual and carefully verified.
r? @pietroalbini cc @rust-lang/infra
make non_camel_case_types an early lint
This allows us to catch these kinds of style violations much earlier, as evidenced by the large number of tests that had to be updated for this change.
