Merge pull request #691 from RalfJung/pragmatic-ptr-eq

be pragmatic about ptr-int comparisons, for now

src/operator.rs

@@ -152,8 +152,9 @@ fn ptr_eq(
                     // This accepts one-past-the end. Thus, there is still technically
                     // some non-determinism that we do not fully rule out when two
                     // allocations sit right next to each other. The C/C++ standards are
-                    // somewhat fuzzy about this case, so I think for now this check is
-                    // "good enough".
+                    // somewhat fuzzy about this case, so pragmatically speaking I think
+                    // for now this check is "good enough".
+                    // FIXME: Once we support intptrcast, we could try to fix these holes.
                     // Dead allocations in miri cannot overlap with live allocations, but
                     // on read hardware this can easily happen. Thus for comparisons we require
                     // both pointers to be live.
@@ -169,8 +170,17 @@ fn ptr_eq(
                 assert_eq!(size as u64, self.pointer_size().bytes());
                 let bits = bits as u64;
 
-                // Case I: Comparing with NULL.
-                if bits == 0 {
+                // Case I: Comparing real pointers with "small" integers.
+                // Really we should only do this for NULL, but pragmatically speaking on non-bare-metal systems,
+                // an allocation will never be at the very bottom of the address space.
+                // Such comparisons can arise when comparing empty slices, which sometimes are "fake"
+                // integer pointers (okay because the slice is empty) and sometimes point into a
+                // real allocation.
+                // The most common source of such integer pointers is `NonNull::dangling()`, which
+                // equals the type's alignment. i128 might have an alignment of 16 bytes, but few types have
+                // alignment 32 or higher, hence the limit of 32.
+                // FIXME: Once we support intptrcast, we could try to fix these holes.
+                if bits < 32 {
                     // Test if the ptr is in-bounds. Then it cannot be NULL.
                     // Even dangling pointers cannot be NULL.
                     if self.memory().check_bounds_ptr(ptr, InboundsCheck::MaybeDead).is_ok() {

tests/compile-fail/ptr_eq_integer.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-use std::mem;
-
 fn main() {
     let b = Box::new(0);
     let x = &*b as *const i32;
     // We cannot compare this with a non-NULL integer. After all, these *could* be equal (with the right base address).
-    assert!(x != mem::align_of::<i32>() as *const i32); //~ ERROR invalid arithmetic on pointers
+    assert!(x != 64 as *const i32); //~ ERROR invalid arithmetic on pointers
 }

tests/run-pass/vecs.rs

@@ -85,4 +85,8 @@ fn main() {
     assert_eq!(make_vec_macro(), [1, 2]);
     assert_eq!(make_vec_macro_repeat(), [42; 5]);
     assert_eq!(make_vec_macro_repeat_zeroed(), [0; 7]);
+
+    // Test interesting empty slice comparison
+    // (one is a real pointer, one an integer pointer).
+    assert_eq!((200..-5).step_by(1).collect::<Vec<isize>>(), []);
 }