emit suggestion byte literal is passed to format!

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs

@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, args: AsmArgs) -> P<ast
             match expr_to_spanned_string(ecx, template_expr, msg) {
                 Ok(template_part) => template_part,
                 Err(err) => {
-                    if let Some(mut err) = err {
+                    if let Some((mut err, _)) = err {
                         err.emit();
                     }
                     return DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true);

compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs

@@ -946,17 +946,19 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
         }
         Ok(fmt) => fmt,
         Err(err) => {
-            if let Some(mut err) = err {
+            if let Some((mut err, suggested)) = err {
                 let sugg_fmt = match args.len() {
                     0 => "{}".to_string(),
                     _ => format!("{}{{}}", "{} ".repeat(args.len())),
                 };
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    fmt_sp.shrink_to_lo(),
-                    "you might be missing a string literal to format with",
-                    format!("\"{}\", ", sugg_fmt),
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
+                if !suggested {
+                    err.span_suggestion(
+                        fmt_sp.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        "you might be missing a string literal to format with",
+                        format!("\"{}\", ", sugg_fmt),
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                }
                 err.emit();
             }
             return DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true);

compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use rustc_attr::{self as attr, Deprecation, Stability};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{self, Lrc};
-use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorReported};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorReported};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::PROC_MACRO_BACK_COMPAT;
 use rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
 use rustc_parse::{self, nt_to_tokenstream, parser, MACRO_ARGUMENTS};
@@ -1133,13 +1133,15 @@ pub fn resolve_path(
 }
 
 /// Extracts a string literal from the macro expanded version of `expr`,
-/// emitting `err_msg` if `expr` is not a string literal. This does not stop
-/// compilation on error, merely emits a non-fatal error and returns `None`.
+/// returning a diagnostic error of `err_msg` if `expr` is not a string literal.
+/// The returned bool indicates whether an applicable suggestion has already been
+/// added to the diagnostic to avoid emitting multiple suggestions. `Err(None)`
+/// indicates that an ast error was encountered.
 pub fn expr_to_spanned_string<'a>(
     cx: &'a mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     expr: P<ast::Expr>,
     err_msg: &str,
-) -> Result<(Symbol, ast::StrStyle, Span), Option<DiagnosticBuilder<'a>>> {
+) -> Result<(Symbol, ast::StrStyle, Span), Option<(DiagnosticBuilder<'a>, bool)>> {
     // Perform eager expansion on the expression.
     // We want to be able to handle e.g., `concat!("foo", "bar")`.
     let expr = cx.expander().fully_expand_fragment(AstFragment::Expr(expr)).make_expr();
@@ -1147,14 +1149,27 @@ pub fn expr_to_spanned_string<'a>(
     Err(match expr.kind {
         ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref l) => match l.kind {
             ast::LitKind::Str(s, style) => return Ok((s, style, expr.span)),
+            ast::LitKind::ByteStr(_) => {
+                let mut err = cx.struct_span_err(l.span, err_msg);
+                err.span_suggestion(
+                    expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    "consider removing the leading `b`",
+                    String::new(),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+                Some((err, true))
+            }
             ast::LitKind::Err(_) => None,
-            _ => Some(cx.struct_span_err(l.span, err_msg)),
+            _ => Some((cx.struct_span_err(l.span, err_msg), false)),
         },
         ast::ExprKind::Err => None,
-        _ => Some(cx.struct_span_err(expr.span, err_msg)),
+        _ => Some((cx.struct_span_err(expr.span, err_msg), false)),
     })
 }
 
+/// Extracts a string literal from the macro expanded version of `expr`,
+/// emitting `err_msg` if `expr` is not a string literal. This does not stop
+/// compilation on error, merely emits a non-fatal error and returns `None`.
 pub fn expr_to_string(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     expr: P<ast::Expr>,
@@ -1162,7 +1177,7 @@ pub fn expr_to_string(
 ) -> Option<(Symbol, ast::StrStyle)> {
     expr_to_spanned_string(cx, expr, err_msg)
         .map_err(|err| {
-            err.map(|mut err| {
+            err.map(|(mut err, _)| {
                 err.emit();
             })
         })

src/test/ui/issues/issue-86865.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+use std::fmt::Write;
+
+fn main() {
+    println!(b"foo");
+    //~^ ERROR format argument must be a string literal
+    //~| HELP consider removing the leading `b`
+    let mut s = String::new();
+    write!(s, b"foo{}", "bar");
+    //~^ ERROR format argument must be a string literal
+    //~| HELP consider removing the leading `b`
+}

src/test/ui/issues/issue-86865.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error: format argument must be a string literal
+  --> $DIR/issue-86865.rs:4:14
+   |
+LL |     println!(b"foo");
+   |              -^^^^^
+   |              |
+   |              help: consider removing the leading `b`
+
+error: format argument must be a string literal
+  --> $DIR/issue-86865.rs:8:15
+   |
+LL |     write!(s, b"foo{}", "bar");
+   |               -^^^^^^^
+   |               |
+   |               help: consider removing the leading `b`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+