Rollup merge of #100953 - joshtriplett:write-docs, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Update documentation for `write!` and `writeln!`

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37472 added this documentation, but it
needs updating:

- Remove some documentation duplicated between `writeln!` and `write!`
- Update `write!` docs: can now import traits as `_` to avoid conflicts
- Expand example to show how to implement qualified trait names
This commit is contained in:
Yuki Okushi 2022-08-27 13:14:20 +09:00 committed by GitHub
commit f4d4a40a7c
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@ -457,11 +457,12 @@ macro_rules! r#try {
///
/// A module can import both `std::fmt::Write` and `std::io::Write` and call `write!` on objects
/// implementing either, as objects do not typically implement both. However, the module must
/// import the traits qualified so their names do not conflict:
/// avoid conflict between the trait names, such as by importing them as `_` or otherwise renaming
/// them:
///
/// ```
/// use std::fmt::Write as FmtWrite;
/// use std::io::Write as IoWrite;
/// use std::fmt::Write as _;
/// use std::io::Write as _;
///
/// fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut s = String::new();
@ -474,6 +475,23 @@ macro_rules! r#try {
/// }
/// ```
///
/// If you also need the trait names themselves, such as to implement one or both on your types,
/// import the containing module and then name them with a prefix:
///
/// ```
/// # #![allow(unused_imports)]
/// use std::fmt::{self, Write as _};
/// use std::io::{self, Write as _};
///
/// struct Example;
///
/// impl fmt::Write for Example {
/// fn write_str(&mut self, _s: &str) -> core::fmt::Result {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Note: This macro can be used in `no_std` setups as well.
/// In a `no_std` setup you are responsible for the implementation details of the components.
///
@ -526,25 +544,6 @@ macro_rules! write {
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// A module can import both `std::fmt::Write` and `std::io::Write` and call `write!` on objects
/// implementing either, as objects do not typically implement both. However, the module must
/// import the traits qualified so their names do not conflict:
///
/// ```
/// use std::fmt::Write as FmtWrite;
/// use std::io::Write as IoWrite;
///
/// fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut s = String::new();
/// let mut v = Vec::new();
///
/// writeln!(&mut s, "{} {}", "abc", 123)?; // uses fmt::Write::write_fmt
/// writeln!(&mut v, "s = {:?}", s)?; // uses io::Write::write_fmt
/// assert_eq!(v, b"s = \"abc 123\\n\"\n");
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "writeln_macro")]