Rollup merge of #98125 - KarlWithK:entry_add_modify_doc, r=Dylan-DPC
Entry and_modify doc This PR modifies the documentation for [HashMap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#) and [BTreeMap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.BTreeMap.html#) by introducing examples for `and_modify`. `and_modify` is a function that tends to give more idiomatic rust code when dealing with these data structures -- yet it lacked examples and was hidden away. This PR adds that and addresses #98122. I've made some choices which I tried to explain in my commits. This is my first time contributing to rust, so hopefully, I made the right choices.
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f4297b06e8
@ -161,6 +161,9 @@
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/// // update a key, guarding against the key possibly not being set
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/// let stat = player_stats.entry("attack").or_insert(100);
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/// *stat += random_stat_buff();
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///
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/// // modify an entry before an insert with in-place mutation
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/// player_stats.entry("mana").and_modify(|mana| *mana += 200).or_insert(100);
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "BTreeMap")]
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@ -1211,10 +1214,12 @@ pub fn range_mut<T: ?Sized, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> RangeMut<'_, K, V>
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///
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/// // count the number of occurrences of letters in the vec
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/// for x in ["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"] {
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/// *count.entry(x).or_insert(0) += 1;
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/// count.entry(x).and_modify(|curr| *curr += 1).or_insert(1);
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/// }
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///
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/// assert_eq!(count["a"], 3);
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/// assert_eq!(count["b"], 2);
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/// assert_eq!(count["c"], 1);
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V, A>
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@ -164,6 +164,9 @@
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/// // update a key, guarding against the key possibly not being set
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/// let stat = player_stats.entry("attack").or_insert(100);
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/// *stat += random_stat_buff();
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///
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/// // modify an entry before an insert with in-place mutation
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/// player_stats.entry("mana").and_modify(|mana| *mana += 200).or_insert(100);
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/// ```
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///
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/// The easiest way to use `HashMap` with a custom key type is to derive [`Eq`] and [`Hash`].
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@ -829,8 +832,7 @@ pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) {
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/// let mut letters = HashMap::new();
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///
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/// for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
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/// let counter = letters.entry(ch).or_insert(0);
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/// *counter += 1;
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/// letters.entry(ch).and_modify(|counter| *counter += 1).or_insert(1);
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/// }
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///
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/// assert_eq!(letters[&'s'], 2);
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