Use Cow to avoid unnecessary allocation

src/expr.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 use std::cmp::{min, Ordering};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::iter::{repeat, ExactSizeIterator};
 
@@ -1364,10 +1365,10 @@ fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
     }
 }
 
-fn rewrite_label(label: Option<ast::SpannedIdent>) -> String {
+fn rewrite_label(label: Option<ast::SpannedIdent>) -> Cow<'static, str> {
     match label {
-        Some(ident) => format!("{}: ", ident.node),
-        None => "".to_owned(),
+        Some(ident) => Cow::from(format!("{}: ", ident.node)),
+        None => Cow::from(""),
     }
 }
 
@@ -1926,7 +1927,11 @@ fn rewrite_string_lit(context: &RewriteContext, span: Span, shape: Shape) -> Opt
                 string_lit
                     .lines()
                     .map(|line| {
-                        new_indent.to_string(context.config) + line.trim_left()
+                        format!(
+                            "{}{}",
+                            new_indent.to_string(context.config),
+                            line.trim_left()
+                        )
                     })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     .join("\n")

src/lib.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 extern crate term;
 extern crate unicode_segmentation;
 
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::io::{self, stdout, Write};
@@ -247,6 +248,10 @@ pub struct Indent {
     pub alignment: usize,
 }
 
+// INDENT_BUFFER.len() == 60
+const INDENT_BUFFER: &str = "                                                            ";
+const INDENT_BUFFER_LEN: usize = 60;
+
 impl Indent {
     pub fn new(block_indent: usize, alignment: usize) -> Indent {
         Indent {
@@ -294,13 +299,16 @@ pub fn width(&self) -> usize {
         self.block_indent + self.alignment
     }
 
-    pub fn to_string(&self, config: &Config) -> String {
+    pub fn to_string(&self, config: &Config) -> Cow<'static, str> {
         let (num_tabs, num_spaces) = if config.hard_tabs() {
             (self.block_indent / config.tab_spaces(), self.alignment)
         } else {
             (0, self.width())
         };
         let num_chars = num_tabs + num_spaces;
+        if num_tabs == 0 && num_chars <= INDENT_BUFFER_LEN {
+            Cow::from(&INDENT_BUFFER[..num_chars])
+        } else {
             let mut indent = String::with_capacity(num_chars);
             for _ in 0..num_tabs {
                 indent.push('\t')
@@ -308,7 +316,8 @@ pub fn to_string(&self, config: &Config) -> String {
             for _ in 0..num_spaces {
                 indent.push(' ')
             }
-        indent
+            Cow::from(indent)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -524,13 +533,13 @@ fn msg_prefix(&self) -> &str {
         }
     }
 
-    fn msg_suffix(&self) -> String {
+    fn msg_suffix(&self) -> &str {
         match self.kind {
-            ErrorKind::LineOverflow(..) if self.is_comment => String::from(
+            ErrorKind::LineOverflow(..) if self.is_comment => {
                 "use `error_on_line_overflow_comments = false` to suppress \
-                 the warning against line comments\n",
-            ),
-            _ => String::from(""),
+                 the warning against line comments\n"
+            }
+            _ => "",
         }
     }
 

src/lists.rs

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ pub fn write_list<I, T>(items: I, formatting: &ListFormatting) -> Option<String>
             inner_item.as_ref()
         };
         let mut item_last_line_width = item_last_line.len() + item_sep_len;
-        if item_last_line.starts_with(indent_str) {
+        if item_last_line.starts_with(&**indent_str) {
             item_last_line_width -= indent_str.len();
         }
 

src/macros.rs

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ fn indent_macro_snippet(
                                 .checked_sub(min_prefix_space_width)
                                 .unwrap_or(0);
                         let new_indent = Indent::from_width(context.config, new_indent_width);
-                        new_indent.to_string(context.config) + line.trim()
+                        format!("{}{}", new_indent.to_string(context.config), line.trim())
                     }
                     None => String::new(),
                 })

src/missed_spans.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
 use {Indent, Shape};
 use comment::{rewrite_comment, CodeCharKind, CommentCodeSlices};
 use config::WriteMode;
@@ -118,18 +120,23 @@ fn write_snippet_inner<F>(
         let file_name = &char_pos.file.name;
         let mut cur_line = char_pos.line;
 
-        fn replace_chars(string: &str) -> String {
+        fn replace_chars<'a>(string: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+            if string.contains(char::is_whitespace) {
+                Cow::from(
                     string
                         .chars()
                         .map(|ch| if ch.is_whitespace() { ch } else { 'X' })
-                .collect()
+                        .collect::<String>(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                Cow::from(string)
+            }
         }
 
-        let replaced = match self.config.write_mode() {
+        let snippet = &*match self.config.write_mode() {
             WriteMode::Coverage => replace_chars(old_snippet),
-            _ => old_snippet.to_owned(),
+            _ => Cow::from(old_snippet),
         };
-        let snippet = &*replaced;
 
         for (kind, offset, subslice) in CommentCodeSlices::new(snippet) {
             debug!("{:?}: {:?}", kind, subslice);

src/utils.rs

@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ pub fn format_mutability(mutability: ast::Mutability) -> &'static str {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn format_abi(abi: abi::Abi, explicit_abi: bool) -> String {
+pub fn format_abi(abi: abi::Abi, explicit_abi: bool) -> Cow<'static, str> {
     if abi == abi::Abi::C && !explicit_abi {
-        "extern ".into()
+        Cow::from("extern ")
     } else {
-        format!("extern {} ", abi)
+        Cow::from(format!("extern {} ", abi))
     }
 }