Auto merge of #127020 - tgross35:f16-f128-classify, r=workingjubilee
Add classify and related methods for f16 and f128 Also constify some functions where that was blocked on classify being available. r? libs
This commit is contained in:
commit
eb72697e41
@ -12,7 +12,10 @@
|
||||
#![unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
|
||||
use crate::convert::FloatToInt;
|
||||
#[cfg(not(test))]
|
||||
use crate::intrinsics;
|
||||
use crate::mem;
|
||||
use crate::num::FpCategory;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Basic mathematical constants.
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
@ -251,6 +254,12 @@ impl f128 {
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
pub(crate) const SIGN_MASK: u128 = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Exponent mask
|
||||
pub(crate) const EXP_MASK: u128 = 0x7fff_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Mantissa mask
|
||||
pub(crate) const MAN_MASK: u128 = 0x0000_ffff_ffff_ffff_ffff_ffff_ffff_ffff;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Minimum representable positive value (min subnormal)
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
const TINY_BITS: u128 = 0x1;
|
||||
@ -354,6 +363,119 @@ pub const fn is_finite(self) -> bool {
|
||||
self.abs_private() < Self::INFINITY
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if the number is [subnormal].
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f128)]
|
||||
/// # // FIXME(f16_f128): remove when `eqtf2` is available
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_os = "linux"))] {
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let min = f128::MIN_POSITIVE; // 3.362103143e-4932f128
|
||||
/// let max = f128::MAX;
|
||||
/// let lower_than_min = 1.0e-4960_f128;
|
||||
/// let zero = 0.0_f128;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!min.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!max.is_subnormal());
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!zero.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f128::NAN.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f128::INFINITY.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// // Values between `0` and `min` are Subnormal.
|
||||
/// assert!(lower_than_min.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// [subnormal]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denormal_number
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn is_subnormal(self) -> bool {
|
||||
matches!(self.classify(), FpCategory::Subnormal)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if the number is neither zero, infinite, [subnormal], or NaN.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f128)]
|
||||
/// # // FIXME(f16_f128): remove when `eqtf2` is available
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_os = "linux"))] {
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let min = f128::MIN_POSITIVE; // 3.362103143e-4932f128
|
||||
/// let max = f128::MAX;
|
||||
/// let lower_than_min = 1.0e-4960_f128;
|
||||
/// let zero = 0.0_f128;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(min.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(max.is_normal());
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f128::NAN.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f128::INFINITY.is_normal());
|
||||
/// // Values between `0` and `min` are Subnormal.
|
||||
/// assert!(!lower_than_min.is_normal());
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// [subnormal]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denormal_number
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
|
||||
matches!(self.classify(), FpCategory::Normal)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns the floating point category of the number. If only one property
|
||||
/// is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific
|
||||
/// predicate instead.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f128)]
|
||||
/// # // FIXME(f16_f128): remove when `eqtf2` is available
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_os = "linux"))] {
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// use std::num::FpCategory;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let num = 12.4_f128;
|
||||
/// let inf = f128::INFINITY;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert_eq!(num.classify(), FpCategory::Normal);
|
||||
/// assert_eq!(inf.classify(), FpCategory::Infinite);
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn classify(self) -> FpCategory {
|
||||
// Other float types cannot use a bitwise classify because they may suffer a variety
|
||||
// of errors if the backend chooses to cast to different float types (x87). `f128` cannot
|
||||
// fit into any other float types so this is not a concern, and we rely on bit patterns.
|
||||
|
||||
// SAFETY: POD bitcast, same as in `to_bits`.
|
||||
let bits = unsafe { mem::transmute::<f128, u128>(self) };
|
||||
Self::classify_bits(bits)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// This operates on bits, and only bits, so it can ignore concerns about weird FPUs.
|
||||
/// FIXME(jubilee): In a just world, this would be the entire impl for classify,
|
||||
/// plus a transmute. We do not live in a just world, but we can make it more so.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
const fn classify_bits(b: u128) -> FpCategory {
|
||||
match (b & Self::MAN_MASK, b & Self::EXP_MASK) {
|
||||
(0, Self::EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Infinite,
|
||||
(_, Self::EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Nan,
|
||||
(0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
|
||||
(_, 0) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
|
||||
_ => FpCategory::Normal,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if `self` has a positive sign, including `+0.0`, NaNs with
|
||||
/// positive sign bit and positive infinity. Note that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any
|
||||
/// meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust doesn't guarantee that
|
||||
@ -638,12 +760,52 @@ pub unsafe fn to_int_unchecked<Int>(self) -> Int
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_bits(self) -> u128 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(self) }
|
||||
pub const fn to_bits(self) -> u128 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128` is a plain old datatype so we can always transmute to it.
|
||||
// ...sorta.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It turns out that at runtime, it is possible for a floating point number
|
||||
// to be subject to a floating point mode that alters nonzero subnormal numbers
|
||||
// to zero on reads and writes, aka "denormals are zero" and "flush to zero".
|
||||
//
|
||||
// And, of course evaluating to a NaN value is fairly nondeterministic.
|
||||
// More precisely: when NaN should be returned is knowable, but which NaN?
|
||||
// So far that's defined by a combination of LLVM and the CPU, not Rust.
|
||||
// This function, however, allows observing the bitstring of a NaN,
|
||||
// thus introspection on CTFE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In order to preserve, at least for the moment, const-to-runtime equivalence,
|
||||
// we reject any of these possible situations from happening.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
const fn ct_f128_to_u128(ct: f128) -> u128 {
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): we should use `.classify()` like `f32` and `f64`, but that
|
||||
// is not available on all platforms (needs `netf2` and `unordtf2`). So classify
|
||||
// the bits instead.
|
||||
|
||||
// SAFETY: this is a POD transmutation
|
||||
let bits = unsafe { mem::transmute::<f128, u128>(ct) };
|
||||
match f128::classify_bits(bits) {
|
||||
FpCategory::Nan => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f128::to_bits on a NaN")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Subnormal => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f128::to_bits on a subnormal number")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Infinite | FpCategory::Normal | FpCategory::Zero => bits,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline(always)] // See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/issues/491
|
||||
fn rt_f128_to_u128(x: f128) -> u128 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(x) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
intrinsics::const_eval_select((self,), ct_f128_to_u128, rt_f128_to_u128)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Raw transmutation from `u128`.
|
||||
@ -688,11 +850,52 @@ pub fn to_bits(self) -> u128 {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128 is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
// It turns out the safety issues with sNaN were overblown! Hooray!
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128` is a plain old datatype so we can always transmute from it
|
||||
// ...sorta.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It turns out that at runtime, it is possible for a floating point number
|
||||
// to be subject to floating point modes that alter nonzero subnormal numbers
|
||||
// to zero on reads and writes, aka "denormals are zero" and "flush to zero".
|
||||
// This is not a problem usually, but at least one tier2 platform for Rust
|
||||
// actually exhibits this behavior by default: thumbv7neon
|
||||
// aka "the Neon FPU in AArch32 state"
|
||||
//
|
||||
// And, of course evaluating to a NaN value is fairly nondeterministic.
|
||||
// More precisely: when NaN should be returned is knowable, but which NaN?
|
||||
// So far that's defined by a combination of LLVM and the CPU, not Rust.
|
||||
// This function, however, allows observing the bitstring of a NaN,
|
||||
// thus introspection on CTFE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In order to preserve, at least for the moment, const-to-runtime equivalence,
|
||||
// reject any of these possible situations from happening.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
const fn ct_u128_to_f128(ct: u128) -> f128 {
|
||||
match f128::classify_bits(ct) {
|
||||
FpCategory::Subnormal => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f128::from_bits on a subnormal number")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Nan => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f128::from_bits on NaN")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Infinite | FpCategory::Normal | FpCategory::Zero => {
|
||||
// SAFETY: It's not a frumious number
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute::<u128, f128>(ct) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline(always)] // See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/issues/491
|
||||
fn rt_u128_to_f128(x: u128) -> f128 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u128` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(x) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
intrinsics::const_eval_select((v,), ct_u128_to_f128, rt_u128_to_f128)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Return the memory representation of this floating point number as a byte array in
|
||||
@ -715,8 +918,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_be_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -740,8 +944,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_le_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -776,8 +981,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 16] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_ne_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -803,7 +1009,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u128::from_be_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -829,7 +1036,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u128::from_le_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -865,7 +1073,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u128) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u128::from_ne_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -12,7 +12,10 @@
|
||||
#![unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
|
||||
use crate::convert::FloatToInt;
|
||||
#[cfg(not(test))]
|
||||
use crate::intrinsics;
|
||||
use crate::mem;
|
||||
use crate::num::FpCategory;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Basic mathematical constants.
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
@ -244,7 +247,13 @@ impl f16 {
|
||||
|
||||
/// Sign bit
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
const SIGN_MASK: u16 = 0x8000;
|
||||
pub(crate) const SIGN_MASK: u16 = 0x8000;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Exponent mask
|
||||
pub(crate) const EXP_MASK: u16 = 0x7c00;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Mantissa mask
|
||||
pub(crate) const MAN_MASK: u16 = 0x03ff;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Minimum representable positive value (min subnormal)
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
@ -344,6 +353,159 @@ pub const fn is_finite(self) -> bool {
|
||||
self.abs_private() < Self::INFINITY
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if the number is [subnormal].
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f16)]
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] { // FIXME(f16_F128): rust-lang/rust#123885
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let min = f16::MIN_POSITIVE; // 6.1035e-5
|
||||
/// let max = f16::MAX;
|
||||
/// let lower_than_min = 1.0e-7_f16;
|
||||
/// let zero = 0.0_f16;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!min.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!max.is_subnormal());
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!zero.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f16::NAN.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f16::INFINITY.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// // Values between `0` and `min` are Subnormal.
|
||||
/// assert!(lower_than_min.is_subnormal());
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// [subnormal]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denormal_number
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn is_subnormal(self) -> bool {
|
||||
matches!(self.classify(), FpCategory::Subnormal)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if the number is neither zero, infinite, [subnormal], or NaN.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f16)]
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] { // FIXME(f16_F128): rust-lang/rust#123885
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let min = f16::MIN_POSITIVE; // 6.1035e-5
|
||||
/// let max = f16::MAX;
|
||||
/// let lower_than_min = 1.0e-7_f16;
|
||||
/// let zero = 0.0_f16;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(min.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(max.is_normal());
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f16::NAN.is_normal());
|
||||
/// assert!(!f16::INFINITY.is_normal());
|
||||
/// // Values between `0` and `min` are Subnormal.
|
||||
/// assert!(!lower_than_min.is_normal());
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// [subnormal]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denormal_number
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
|
||||
matches!(self.classify(), FpCategory::Normal)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns the floating point category of the number. If only one property
|
||||
/// is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific
|
||||
/// predicate instead.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
/// #![feature(f16)]
|
||||
/// # #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] { // FIXME(f16_F128): rust-lang/rust#123885
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// use std::num::FpCategory;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let num = 12.4_f16;
|
||||
/// let inf = f16::INFINITY;
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// assert_eq!(num.classify(), FpCategory::Normal);
|
||||
/// assert_eq!(inf.classify(), FpCategory::Infinite);
|
||||
/// # }
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
pub const fn classify(self) -> FpCategory {
|
||||
// A previous implementation for f32/f64 tried to only use bitmask-based checks,
|
||||
// using `to_bits` to transmute the float to its bit repr and match on that.
|
||||
// Unfortunately, floating point numbers can be much worse than that.
|
||||
// This also needs to not result in recursive evaluations of `to_bits`.
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
// Platforms without native support generally convert to `f32` to perform operations,
|
||||
// and most of these platforms correctly round back to `f16` after each operation.
|
||||
// However, some platforms have bugs where they keep the excess `f32` precision (e.g.
|
||||
// WASM, see llvm/llvm-project#96437). This implementation makes a best-effort attempt
|
||||
// to account for that excess precision.
|
||||
if self.is_infinite() {
|
||||
// Thus, a value may compare unequal to infinity, despite having a "full" exponent mask.
|
||||
FpCategory::Infinite
|
||||
} else if self.is_nan() {
|
||||
// And it may not be NaN, as it can simply be an "overextended" finite value.
|
||||
FpCategory::Nan
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// However, std can't simply compare to zero to check for zero, either,
|
||||
// as correctness requires avoiding equality tests that may be Subnormal == -0.0
|
||||
// because it may be wrong under "denormals are zero" and "flush to zero" modes.
|
||||
// Most of std's targets don't use those, but they are used for thumbv7neon.
|
||||
// So, this does use bitpattern matching for the rest.
|
||||
|
||||
// SAFETY: f16 to u16 is fine. Usually.
|
||||
// If classify has gotten this far, the value is definitely in one of these categories.
|
||||
unsafe { f16::partial_classify(self) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// This doesn't actually return a right answer for NaN on purpose,
|
||||
/// seeing as how it cannot correctly discern between a floating point NaN,
|
||||
/// and some normal floating point numbers truncated from an x87 FPU.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// # Safety
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This requires making sure you call this function for values it answers correctly on,
|
||||
/// otherwise it returns a wrong answer. This is not important for memory safety per se,
|
||||
/// but getting floats correct is important for not accidentally leaking const eval
|
||||
/// runtime-deviating logic which may or may not be acceptable.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
const unsafe fn partial_classify(self) -> FpCategory {
|
||||
// SAFETY: The caller is not asking questions for which this will tell lies.
|
||||
let b = unsafe { mem::transmute::<f16, u16>(self) };
|
||||
match (b & Self::MAN_MASK, b & Self::EXP_MASK) {
|
||||
(0, Self::EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Infinite,
|
||||
(0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
|
||||
(_, 0) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
|
||||
_ => FpCategory::Normal,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// This operates on bits, and only bits, so it can ignore concerns about weird FPUs.
|
||||
/// FIXME(jubilee): In a just world, this would be the entire impl for classify,
|
||||
/// plus a transmute. We do not live in a just world, but we can make it more so.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_classify", issue = "72505")]
|
||||
const fn classify_bits(b: u16) -> FpCategory {
|
||||
match (b & Self::MAN_MASK, b & Self::EXP_MASK) {
|
||||
(0, Self::EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Infinite,
|
||||
(_, Self::EXP_MASK) => FpCategory::Nan,
|
||||
(0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
|
||||
(_, 0) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
|
||||
_ => FpCategory::Normal,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns `true` if `self` has a positive sign, including `+0.0`, NaNs with
|
||||
/// positive sign bit and positive infinity. Note that IEEE 754 doesn't assign any
|
||||
/// meaning to the sign bit in case of a NaN, and as Rust doesn't guarantee that
|
||||
@ -634,12 +796,52 @@ pub unsafe fn to_int_unchecked<Int>(self) -> Int
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_bits(self) -> u16 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(self) }
|
||||
pub const fn to_bits(self) -> u16 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always transmute to it.
|
||||
// ...sorta.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It turns out that at runtime, it is possible for a floating point number
|
||||
// to be subject to a floating point mode that alters nonzero subnormal numbers
|
||||
// to zero on reads and writes, aka "denormals are zero" and "flush to zero".
|
||||
//
|
||||
// And, of course evaluating to a NaN value is fairly nondeterministic.
|
||||
// More precisely: when NaN should be returned is knowable, but which NaN?
|
||||
// So far that's defined by a combination of LLVM and the CPU, not Rust.
|
||||
// This function, however, allows observing the bitstring of a NaN,
|
||||
// thus introspection on CTFE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In order to preserve, at least for the moment, const-to-runtime equivalence,
|
||||
// we reject any of these possible situations from happening.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
const fn ct_f16_to_u16(ct: f16) -> u16 {
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): we should use `.classify()` like `f32` and `f64`, but we don't yet
|
||||
// want to rely on that on all platforms because it is nondeterministic (e.g. x86 has
|
||||
// convention discrepancies calling intrinsics). So just classify the bits instead.
|
||||
|
||||
// SAFETY: this is a POD transmutation
|
||||
let bits = unsafe { mem::transmute::<f16, u16>(ct) };
|
||||
match f16::classify_bits(bits) {
|
||||
FpCategory::Nan => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f16::to_bits on a NaN")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Subnormal => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f16::to_bits on a subnormal number")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Infinite | FpCategory::Normal | FpCategory::Zero => bits,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline(always)] // See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/issues/491
|
||||
fn rt_f16_to_u16(x: f16) -> u16 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(x) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
intrinsics::const_eval_select((self,), ct_f16_to_u16, rt_f16_to_u16)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Raw transmutation from `u16`.
|
||||
@ -683,11 +885,52 @@ pub fn to_bits(self) -> u16 {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
// It turns out the safety issues with sNaN were overblown! Hooray!
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always transmute from it
|
||||
// ...sorta.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It turns out that at runtime, it is possible for a floating point number
|
||||
// to be subject to floating point modes that alter nonzero subnormal numbers
|
||||
// to zero on reads and writes, aka "denormals are zero" and "flush to zero".
|
||||
// This is not a problem usually, but at least one tier2 platform for Rust
|
||||
// actually exhibits this behavior by default: thumbv7neon
|
||||
// aka "the Neon FPU in AArch32 state"
|
||||
//
|
||||
// And, of course evaluating to a NaN value is fairly nondeterministic.
|
||||
// More precisely: when NaN should be returned is knowable, but which NaN?
|
||||
// So far that's defined by a combination of LLVM and the CPU, not Rust.
|
||||
// This function, however, allows observing the bitstring of a NaN,
|
||||
// thus introspection on CTFE.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In order to preserve, at least for the moment, const-to-runtime equivalence,
|
||||
// reject any of these possible situations from happening.
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
const fn ct_u16_to_f16(ct: u16) -> f16 {
|
||||
match f16::classify_bits(ct) {
|
||||
FpCategory::Subnormal => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f16::from_bits on a subnormal number")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Nan => {
|
||||
panic!("const-eval error: cannot use f16::from_bits on NaN")
|
||||
}
|
||||
FpCategory::Infinite | FpCategory::Normal | FpCategory::Zero => {
|
||||
// SAFETY: It's not a frumious number
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute::<u16, f16>(ct) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline(always)] // See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/issues/491
|
||||
fn rt_u16_to_f16(x: u16) -> f16 {
|
||||
// SAFETY: `u16` is a plain old datatype so we can always... uh...
|
||||
// ...look, just pretend you forgot what you just read.
|
||||
// Stability concerns.
|
||||
unsafe { mem::transmute(x) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
intrinsics::const_eval_select((v,), ct_u16_to_f16, rt_u16_to_f16)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Return the memory representation of this floating point number as a byte array in
|
||||
@ -709,8 +952,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_be_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -733,8 +977,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_le_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -770,8 +1015,9 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
/// ```
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
#[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, without modifying the original"]
|
||||
pub fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
pub const fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
|
||||
self.to_bits().to_ne_bytes()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -793,7 +1039,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u16::from_be_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -815,7 +1062,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u16::from_le_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -848,7 +1096,8 @@ pub fn from_bits(v: u16) -> Self {
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
|
||||
pub fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_float_bits_conv", issue = "72447")]
|
||||
pub const fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(bytes))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
|
||||
#![cfg(reliable_f128)]
|
||||
|
||||
use crate::f128::consts;
|
||||
use crate::num::FpCategory as Fp;
|
||||
use crate::num::*;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Smallest number
|
||||
@ -52,9 +53,8 @@ fn test_nan() {
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_finite());
|
||||
assert!(nan.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Nan, nan.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Nan, nan.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -65,9 +65,8 @@ fn test_infinity() {
|
||||
assert!(inf.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, inf.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, inf.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -78,9 +77,8 @@ fn test_neg_infinity() {
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(neg_inf.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, neg_inf.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, neg_inf.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -92,9 +90,8 @@ fn test_zero() {
|
||||
assert!(zero.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, zero.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, zero.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -106,9 +103,8 @@ fn test_neg_zero() {
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(neg_zero.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, neg_zero.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, neg_zero.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -120,9 +116,8 @@ fn test_one() {
|
||||
assert!(one.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!one.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!one.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(one.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Normal, one.classify());
|
||||
assert!(one.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Normal, one.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -164,7 +159,40 @@ fn test_is_finite() {
|
||||
assert!((-109.2f128).is_finite());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): add `test_is_normal` and `test_classify` when classify is working
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_is_normal() {
|
||||
let nan: f128 = f128::NAN;
|
||||
let inf: f128 = f128::INFINITY;
|
||||
let neg_inf: f128 = f128::NEG_INFINITY;
|
||||
let zero: f128 = 0.0f128;
|
||||
let neg_zero: f128 = -0.0;
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(1f128.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(1e-4931f128.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!1e-4932f128.is_normal());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_classify() {
|
||||
let nan: f128 = f128::NAN;
|
||||
let inf: f128 = f128::INFINITY;
|
||||
let neg_inf: f128 = f128::NEG_INFINITY;
|
||||
let zero: f128 = 0.0f128;
|
||||
let neg_zero: f128 = -0.0;
|
||||
assert_eq!(nan.classify(), Fp::Nan);
|
||||
assert_eq!(inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
|
||||
assert_eq!(neg_inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
|
||||
assert_eq!(zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
|
||||
assert_eq!(neg_zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1f128.classify(), Fp::Normal);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1e-4931f128.classify(), Fp::Normal);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1e-4932f128.classify(), Fp::Subnormal);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): add missing math functions when available
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
|
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
|
||||
#![cfg(reliable_f16)]
|
||||
|
||||
use crate::f16::consts;
|
||||
use crate::num::FpCategory as Fp;
|
||||
use crate::num::*;
|
||||
|
||||
// We run out of precision pretty quickly with f16
|
||||
@ -58,9 +59,8 @@ fn test_nan() {
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_finite());
|
||||
assert!(nan.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Nan, nan.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Nan, nan.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ fn test_infinity() {
|
||||
assert!(inf.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, inf.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, inf.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -84,9 +83,8 @@ fn test_neg_infinity() {
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(neg_inf.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, neg_inf.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, neg_inf.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -98,9 +96,8 @@ fn test_zero() {
|
||||
assert!(zero.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, zero.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, zero.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -112,9 +109,8 @@ fn test_neg_zero() {
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(neg_zero.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, neg_zero.classify());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, neg_zero.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -126,9 +122,8 @@ fn test_one() {
|
||||
assert!(one.is_sign_positive());
|
||||
assert!(!one.is_sign_negative());
|
||||
assert!(!one.is_nan());
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): classify
|
||||
// assert!(one.is_normal());
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Fp::Normal, one.classify());
|
||||
assert!(one.is_normal());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Fp::Normal, one.classify());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@ -170,7 +165,40 @@ fn test_is_finite() {
|
||||
assert!((-109.2f16).is_finite());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): add `test_is_normal` and `test_classify` when classify is working
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_is_normal() {
|
||||
let nan: f16 = f16::NAN;
|
||||
let inf: f16 = f16::INFINITY;
|
||||
let neg_inf: f16 = f16::NEG_INFINITY;
|
||||
let zero: f16 = 0.0f16;
|
||||
let neg_zero: f16 = -0.0;
|
||||
assert!(!nan.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(1f16.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(1e-4f16.is_normal());
|
||||
assert!(!1e-5f16.is_normal());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_classify() {
|
||||
let nan: f16 = f16::NAN;
|
||||
let inf: f16 = f16::INFINITY;
|
||||
let neg_inf: f16 = f16::NEG_INFINITY;
|
||||
let zero: f16 = 0.0f16;
|
||||
let neg_zero: f16 = -0.0;
|
||||
assert_eq!(nan.classify(), Fp::Nan);
|
||||
assert_eq!(inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
|
||||
assert_eq!(neg_inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
|
||||
assert_eq!(zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
|
||||
assert_eq!(neg_zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1f16.classify(), Fp::Normal);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1e-4f16.classify(), Fp::Normal);
|
||||
assert_eq!(1e-5f16.classify(), Fp::Subnormal);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME(f16_f128): add missing math functions when available
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user