Auto merge of #12451 - Jacherr:issue-12391, r=llogiq

new restriction lint: `integer_division_remainder_used`

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/12391

Introduces a restriction lint which disallows the use of `/` and `%` operators on any `Int` or `Uint` types (i.e., any that use the default `Div` or `Rem` trait implementations). Custom implementations of these traits are ignored.

----

changelog: Add new restriction lint [`integer_division_remainder_used`]

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5281,6 +5281,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`int_plus_one`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#int_plus_one
 [`integer_arithmetic`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#integer_arithmetic
 [`integer_division`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#integer_division
+[`integer_division_remainder_used`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#integer_division_remainder_used
 [`into_iter_on_array`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#into_iter_on_array
 [`into_iter_on_ref`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#into_iter_on_ref
 [`into_iter_without_iter`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#into_iter_without_iter

clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs

@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
     crate::instant_subtraction::MANUAL_INSTANT_ELAPSED_INFO,
     crate::instant_subtraction::UNCHECKED_DURATION_SUBTRACTION_INFO,
     crate::int_plus_one::INT_PLUS_ONE_INFO,
+    crate::integer_division_remainder_used::INTEGER_DIVISION_REMAINDER_USED_INFO,
     crate::invalid_upcast_comparisons::INVALID_UPCAST_COMPARISONS_INFO,
     crate::item_name_repetitions::ENUM_VARIANT_NAMES_INFO,
     crate::item_name_repetitions::MODULE_INCEPTION_INFO,

clippy_lints/src/integer_division_remainder_used.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
+use rustc_ast::BinOpKind;
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self};
+use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for the usage of division (/) and remainder (%) operations
+    /// when performed on any integer types using the default Div and Rem trait implementations.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// In cryptographic contexts, division can result in timing sidechannel vulnerabilities,
+    /// and needs to be replaced with constant-time code instead (e.g. Barrett reduction).
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// let my_div = 10 / 2;
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// let my_div = 10 >> 1;
+    /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "1.78.0"]
+    pub INTEGER_DIVISION_REMAINDER_USED,
+    restriction,
+    "use of disallowed default division and remainder operations"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(IntegerDivisionRemainderUsed => [INTEGER_DIVISION_REMAINDER_USED]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for IntegerDivisionRemainderUsed {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+        if let ExprKind::Binary(op, lhs, rhs) = &expr.kind
+            && let BinOpKind::Div | BinOpKind::Rem = op.node
+            && let lhs_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(lhs)
+            && let rhs_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(rhs)
+            && let ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) = lhs_ty.peel_refs().kind()
+            && let ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) = rhs_ty.peel_refs().kind()
+        {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                INTEGER_DIVISION_REMAINDER_USED,
+                expr.span.source_callsite(),
+                &format!("use of {} has been disallowed in this context", op.node.as_str()),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
 mod inline_fn_without_body;
 mod instant_subtraction;
 mod int_plus_one;
+mod integer_division_remainder_used;
 mod invalid_upcast_comparisons;
 mod item_name_repetitions;
 mod items_after_statements;
@@ -1124,6 +1125,7 @@ pub fn register_lints(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Conf) {
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(assigning_clones::AssigningClones));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(zero_repeat_side_effects::ZeroRepeatSideEffects));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(manual_unwrap_or_default::ManualUnwrapOrDefault));
+    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(integer_division_remainder_used::IntegerDivisionRemainderUsed));
     // add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
 }
 

tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#![warn(clippy::integer_division_remainder_used)]
+#![allow(unused_variables)]
+#![allow(clippy::op_ref)]
+
+struct CustomOps(pub i32);
+impl std::ops::Div for CustomOps {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Self(self.0 / rhs.0)
+    }
+}
+impl std::ops::Rem for CustomOps {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Self(self.0 % rhs.0)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // should trigger
+    let a = 10;
+    let b = 5;
+    let c = a / b;
+    let d = a % b;
+    let e = &a / b;
+    let f = a % &b;
+    let g = &a / &b;
+    let h = &10 % b;
+    let i = a / &4;
+
+    // should not trigger on custom Div and Rem
+    let w = CustomOps(3);
+    let x = CustomOps(4);
+    let y = w / x;
+
+    let w = CustomOps(3);
+    let x = CustomOps(4);
+    let z = w % x;
+}

tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+error: use of / has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:10:14
+   |
+LL |         Self(self.0 / rhs.0)
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::integer-division-remainder-used` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::integer_division_remainder_used)]`
+
+error: use of % has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:17:14
+   |
+LL |         Self(self.0 % rhs.0)
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: use of / has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:25:13
+   |
+LL |     let c = a / b;
+   |             ^^^^^
+
+error: use of % has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:26:13
+   |
+LL |     let d = a % b;
+   |             ^^^^^
+
+error: use of / has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:27:13
+   |
+LL |     let e = &a / b;
+   |             ^^^^^^
+
+error: use of % has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:28:13
+   |
+LL |     let f = a % &b;
+   |             ^^^^^^
+
+error: use of / has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:29:13
+   |
+LL |     let g = &a / &b;
+   |             ^^^^^^^
+
+error: use of % has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:30:13
+   |
+LL |     let h = &10 % b;
+   |             ^^^^^^^
+
+error: use of / has been disallowed in this context
+  --> tests/ui/integer_division_remainder_used.rs:31:13
+   |
+LL |     let i = a / &4;
+   |             ^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+