auto merge of #5553 : pnkfelix/rust/doc-fixes-for-0.6-incoming, r=sanxiyn
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doc/rust.md
32
doc/rust.md
@ -1671,6 +1671,10 @@ vec_elems : [expr [',' expr]*] | [expr ',' ".." expr]
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A [_vector_](#vector-types) _expression_ is written by enclosing zero or
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more comma-separated expressions of uniform type in square brackets.
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In the `[expr ',' ".." expr]` form, the expression after the `".."`
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must be a constant expression that can be evaluated at compile time, such
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as a [literal](#literals) or a [static item](#static-items).
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~~~~
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[1, 2, 3, 4];
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["a", "b", "c", "d"];
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@ -2156,6 +2160,19 @@ do f |j| {
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}
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~~~~
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In this example, both calls to the (binary) function `k` are equivalent:
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~~~~
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# fn k(x:int, f: &fn(int)) { }
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# fn l(i: int) { }
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k(3, |j| l(j));
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do k(3) |j| {
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l(j);
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}
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~~~~
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### For expressions
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@ -2184,7 +2201,7 @@ and early boolean-valued returns from the `block` function,
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such that the meaning of `break` and `loop` is preserved in a primitive loop
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when rewritten as a `for` loop controlled by a higher order function.
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An example a for loop:
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An example of a for loop over the contents of a vector:
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~~~~
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# type foo = int;
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@ -2198,6 +2215,14 @@ for v.each |e| {
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}
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~~~~
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An example of a for loop over a series of integers:
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~~~~
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# fn bar(b:uint) { }
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for uint::range(0, 256) |i| {
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bar(i);
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}
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~~~~
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### If expressions
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@ -2474,6 +2499,7 @@ fail_unless!(b != "world");
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The vector type constructor represents a homogeneous array of values of a given type.
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A vector has a fixed size.
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(Operations like `vec::push` operate solely on owned vectors.)
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A vector type can be annotated with a _definite_ size,
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written with a trailing asterisk and integer literal, such as `[int * 10]`.
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Such a definite-sized vector type is a first-class type, since its size is known statically.
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@ -2484,6 +2510,10 @@ such as `&[T]`, `@[T]` or `~[T]`.
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The kind of a vector type depends on the kind of its element type,
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as with other simple structural types.
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Expressions producing vectors of definite size cannot be evaluated in a
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context expecting a vector of indefinite size; one must copy the
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definite-sized vector contents into a distinct vector of indefinite size.
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An example of a vector type and its use:
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~~~~
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@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ pub fn build_sized_opt<A,B: Buildable<A>>(size: Option<uint>,
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// Functions that combine iteration and building
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/// Applies a function to each element of an iterable and returns the results.
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/// Applies a function to each element of an iterable and returns the results
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/// in a sequence built via `BU`. See also `map_to_vec`.
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#[inline(always)]
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pub fn map<T,IT: BaseIter<T>,U,BU: Buildable<U>>(v: &IT, f: &fn(&T) -> U)
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-> BU {
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@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ pub fn with_capacity<T>(capacity: uint) -> ~[T] {
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/**
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* Builds a vector by calling a provided function with an argument
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* function that pushes an element to the back of a vector.
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* This version takes an initial size for the vector.
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* This version takes an initial capacity for the vector.
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*
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* # Arguments
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*
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* * size - An initial size of the vector to reserve
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* * builder - A function that will construct the vector. It recieves
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* * builder - A function that will construct the vector. It receives
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* as an argument a function that will push an element
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* onto the vector being constructed.
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*/
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn build_sized<A>(size: uint, builder: &fn(push: &fn(v: A))) -> ~[A] {
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*
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* # Arguments
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*
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* * builder - A function that will construct the vector. It recieves
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* * builder - A function that will construct the vector. It receives
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* as an argument a function that will push an element
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* onto the vector being constructed.
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*/
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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ lib/ - bindings to LLVM
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The files concerned purely with syntax -- that is, the AST, parser,
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pretty-printer, lexer, macro expander, and utilities for traversing
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ASTs -- are in a separate crate called "syntax", whose files are in
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./../libsyntax if the parent directory of front/, middle/, back/, and
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so on is . .
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./../libsyntax, where . is the current directory (that is, the parent
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directory of front/, middle/, back/, and so on).
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The entry-point for the compiler is main() in driver/rustc.rs, and
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this file sequences the various parts together.
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