Rollup merge of #102642 - bryangarza:afit-tests, r=compiler-errors

Add tests for static async functions in traits

This patch adds test cases for AFIT, the majority of which are currently expected to run as `check-fail`.

---

Note: I grabbed the cases from https://hackmd.io/SwRcXCiWQV-WRJ4BYs53fA

Also, I'm not sure if the `async-associated-types2` and `async-associated-types2-desugared` are correct, I modified them a bit from the examples in the HackMD.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-associated-types.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug: #102682
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+trait MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> where Self: 'a, T: Debug + Sized + 'b {
+    type MyAssoc;
+
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> Self::MyAssoc;
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, T: Debug + Sized + 'b, U: 'a> MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> for U {
+    type MyAssoc = (&'a U, &'b T);
+
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+        (self, key)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-associated-types.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` due to conflicting requirements
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:16:6
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T: Debug + Sized + 'b, U: 'a> MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> for U {
+   |      ^^
+note: ...so that the types are compatible
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: expected `(&'a U, &'b T)`
+              found `(&U, &T)`
+   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
+note: ...so that the types are compatible
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: expected `MyTrait<'static, 'static, T>`
+              found `MyTrait<'_, '_, T>`
+
+error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'b` due to conflicting requirements
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'b` as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:16:10
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T: Debug + Sized + 'b, U: 'a> MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> for U {
+   |          ^^
+note: ...so that the types are compatible
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: expected `(&'a U, &'b T)`
+              found `(&U, &T)`
+   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
+note: ...so that the types are compatible
+  --> $DIR/async-associated-types.rs:19:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: expected `MyTrait<'static, 'static, T>`
+              found `MyTrait<'_, '_, T>`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-associated-types2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    type Fut<'a>: Future<Output = i32>
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    fn foo<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Fut<'a>;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    type Fut<'a> = impl Future<Output = i32> + 'a
+    where
+        Self: 'a;
+
+    fn foo<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Fut<'a> {
+        async {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example-desugared-boxed-in-trait.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    fn foo(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = i32> + '_>>;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+        //~^ ERROR method `foo` has an incompatible type for trait
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example-desugared-boxed-in-trait.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error[E0053]: method `foo` has an incompatible type for trait
+  --> $DIR/async-example-desugared-boxed-in-trait.rs:15:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+   |                            ^^^ expected struct `Pin`, found opaque type
+   |
+note: type in trait
+  --> $DIR/async-example-desugared-boxed-in-trait.rs:11:22
+   |
+LL |     fn foo(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = i32> + '_>>;
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: expected fn pointer `fn(&i32) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = i32>>>`
+              found fn pointer `fn(&i32) -> impl Future<Output = i32>`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0053`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example-desugared-boxed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    // This will break once a PR that implements #102745 is merged
+    fn foo(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = i32> + '_>> {
+        Box::pin(async {
+            *self
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example-desugared-in-trait.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    fn foo(&self) -> impl Future<Output = i32> + '_;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    // This will break once a PR that implements #102745 is merged
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example-desugared.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    // This will break once a PR that implements #102745 is merged
+    fn foo(&self) -> impl Future<Output = i32> + '_ {
+        async {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-example.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+    async fn bar(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+        *self
+    }
+
+    async fn bar(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.foo().await
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = 5;
+    // Calling from non-async context
+    let _ = x.foo();
+    let _ = x.bar();
+    // Calling from async block in non-async context
+    async {
+        let _: i32 = x.foo().await;
+        let _: i32 = x.bar().await;
+    };
+}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-generics-and-bounds.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug: #102682
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+
+trait MyTrait<T, U> {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+}
+
+impl<T, U> MyTrait<T, U> for (T, U) {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-generics-and-bounds.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `U` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `U` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:18
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                  ^
+note: ...so that the reference type `&(T, U)` does not outlive the data it points at
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `T` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:18
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                  ^
+note: ...so that the reference type `&(T, U)` does not outlive the data it points at
+  --> $DIR/async-generics-and-bounds.rs:12:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) where T: Debug + Sized, U: Hash;
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0311`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-generics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug: #102682
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait<T, U> {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+}
+
+impl<T, U> MyTrait<T, U> for (T, U) {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U) {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-generics.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `U` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `U` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:18
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                  ^
+note: ...so that the reference type `&(T, U)` does not outlive the data it points at
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `T` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:18
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                  ^
+note: ...so that the reference type `&(T, U)` does not outlive the data it points at
+  --> $DIR/async-generics.rs:9:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> &(T, U);
+   |                            ^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0311`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-lifetimes-and-bounds.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug: #102682
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+trait MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> {
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T) where T: Debug + Sized;
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, T, U> MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> for U {
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+        (self, key)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-lifetimes-and-bounds.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+error[E0309]: the parameter type `Self` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-lifetimes-and-bounds.rs:11:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T) where T: Debug + Sized;
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound `Self: 'a`...
+   = note: ...so that the reference type `&'a Self` does not outlive the data it points at
+
+error[E0309]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-lifetimes-and-bounds.rs:11:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T) where T: Debug + Sized;
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...so that the reference type `&'b T` does not outlive the data it points at
+   |
+help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
+   |
+LL | trait MyTrait<'a, 'b, T: 'b> {
+   |                        ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0309`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-lifetimes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// check-fail
+// known-bug: #102682
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> {
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T);
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, T, U> MyTrait<'a, 'b, T> for U {
+    async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a U, &'b T) {
+        (self, key)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-lifetimes.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+error[E0309]: the parameter type `Self` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-lifetimes.rs:9:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T);
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound `Self: 'a`...
+   = note: ...so that the reference type `&'a Self` does not outlive the data it points at
+
+error[E0309]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/async-lifetimes.rs:9:43
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&'a self, key: &'b T) -> (&'a Self, &'b T);
+   |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...so that the reference type `&'b T` does not outlive the data it points at
+   |
+help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
+   |
+LL | trait MyTrait<'a, 'b, T: 'b> {
+   |                        ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0309`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-recursive-generic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait<T> {
+    async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> T;
+}
+
+impl<T> MyTrait<T> for T where T: Copy {
+    async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> T {
+        //~^ ERROR recursion in an `async fn` requires boxing
+        if n > 0 {
+            self.foo_recursive(n - 1).await
+        } else {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-recursive-generic.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0733]: recursion in an `async fn` requires boxing
+  --> $DIR/async-recursive-generic.rs:11:48
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> T {
+   |                                                ^ recursive `async fn`
+   |
+   = note: a recursive `async fn` must be rewritten to return a boxed `dyn Future`
+   = note: consider using the `async_recursion` crate: https://crates.io/crates/async_recursion
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0733`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-recursive.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> i32 {
+        //~^ ERROR recursion in an `async fn` requires boxing
+        if n > 0 {
+            self.foo_recursive(n - 1).await
+        } else {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/async-recursive.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0733]: recursion in an `async fn` requires boxing
+  --> $DIR/async-recursive.rs:11:48
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo_recursive(&self, n: usize) -> i32 {
+   |                                                ^^^ recursive `async fn`
+   |
+   = note: a recursive `async fn` must be rewritten to return a boxed `dyn Future`
+   = note: consider using the `async_recursion` crate: https://crates.io/crates/async_recursion
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0733`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/fn-not-async-err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+        //~^ ERROR: `i32` is not a future [E0277]
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/fn-not-async-err.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error[E0277]: `i32` is not a future
+  --> $DIR/fn-not-async-err.rs:11:22
+   |
+LL |     fn foo(&self) -> i32 {
+   |                      ^^^ `i32` is not a future
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Future` is not implemented for `i32`
+   = note: i32 must be a future or must implement `IntoFuture` to be awaited
+note: required by a bound in `MyTrait::foo::{opaque#0}`
+  --> $DIR/fn-not-async-err.rs:7:28
+   |
+LL |     async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+   |                            ^^^ required by this bound in `MyTrait::foo::{opaque#0}`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/fn-not-async-err2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn foo(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    fn foo(&self) -> impl Future<Output = i32> {
+        //~^ ERROR `impl Trait` only allowed in function and inherent method return types, not in `impl` method return [E0562]
+        async {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/async-await/in-trait/fn-not-async-err2.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0562]: `impl Trait` only allowed in function and inherent method return types, not in `impl` method return
+  --> $DIR/fn-not-async-err2.rs:13:22
+   |
+LL |     fn foo(&self) -> impl Future<Output = i32> {
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #91611 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91611> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0562`.