more ABI compat tests

This commit is contained in:
Ralf Jung 2023-08-31 11:35:31 +02:00
parent 9db09c571f
commit c2b0ca75aa

View File

@ -3,53 +3,89 @@
use std::num;
use std::simd;
fn test_abi_compat<T, U>(t: T, u: U) {
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct Zst;
fn test_abi_compat<T: Copy, U: Copy>(t: T, u: U) {
fn id<T>(x: T) -> T {
x
}
extern "C" fn id_c<T>(x: T) -> T {
x
}
// This checks ABI compatibility both for arguments and return values,
// in both directions.
let f: fn(T) -> T = id;
let f: fn(U) -> U = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(f) };
drop(f(u));
let _val = f(u);
let f: fn(U) -> U = id;
let f: fn(T) -> T = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(f) };
drop(f(t));
let _val = f(t);
// And then we do the same for `extern "C"`.
let f: extern "C" fn(T) -> T = id_c;
let f: extern "C" fn(U) -> U = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(f) };
let _val = f(u);
let f: extern "C" fn(U) -> U = id_c;
let f: extern "C" fn(T) -> T = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(f) };
let _val = f(t);
}
/// Ensure that `T` is compatible with various repr(transparent) wrappers around `T`.
fn test_abi_newtype<T: Copy>(t: T) {
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct Wrapper1<T>(T);
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct Wrapper2<T>(T, ());
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct Wrapper2a<T>((), T);
#[repr(transparent)]
struct Wrapper3<T>(T, [u8; 0]);
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct Wrapper3<T>(Zst, T, [u8; 0]);
test_abi_compat(t, Wrapper1(t));
test_abi_compat(t, Wrapper2(t, ()));
test_abi_compat(t, Wrapper2a((), t));
test_abi_compat(t, Wrapper3(t, []));
test_abi_compat(t, Wrapper3(Zst, t, []));
test_abi_compat(t, mem::MaybeUninit::new(t)); // MaybeUninit is `repr(transparent)`
}
fn main() {
test_abi_compat(0u32, 'x');
test_abi_compat(&0u32, &([true; 4], [0u32; 0]));
test_abi_compat(0u32, mem::MaybeUninit::new(0u32));
test_abi_compat(42u32, num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap());
test_abi_compat(0u32, Some(num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap()));
// Here we check:
// - unsigned vs signed integer is allowed
// - u32/i32 vs char is allowed
// - u32 vs NonZeroU32/Option<NonZeroU32> is allowed
// - reference vs raw pointer is allowed
// - references to things of the same size and alignment are allowed
// These are very basic tests that should work on all ABIs. However it is not clear that any of
// these would be stably guaranteed. Code that relies on this is equivalent to code that relies
// on the layout of `repr(Rust)` types. They are also fragile: the same mismatches in the fields
// of a struct (even with `repr(C)`) will not always be accepted by Miri.
test_abi_compat(0u32, 0i32);
test_abi_compat(simd::u32x8::splat(1), simd::i32x8::splat(1));
test_abi_compat(0u32, 'x');
test_abi_compat(0i32, 'x');
test_abi_compat(42u32, num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap());
test_abi_compat(0u32, Some(num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap()));
test_abi_compat(&0u32, &0u32 as *const u32);
test_abi_compat(&0u32, &([true; 4], [0u32; 0]));
// Note that `bool` and `u8` are *not* compatible, at least on x86-64!
// One of them has `arg_ext: Zext`, the other does not.
// These must work for *any* type, since we guarantee that `repr(transparent)` is ABI-compatible
// with the wrapped field.
test_abi_newtype(());
// FIXME: this still fails! test_abi_newtype(Zst);
test_abi_newtype(0u32);
test_abi_newtype(0f32);
test_abi_newtype((0u32, 1u32, 2u32));
// FIXME: skipping the array tests on mips64 due to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115404
if !cfg!(target_arch = "mips64") {
test_abi_newtype([0u32, 1u32, 2u32]);
test_abi_newtype([0i32; 0]);
}
}