Auto merge of #37972 - bluss:iter-find-is-on-a-roll, r=sfackler
Improve the slice iterator's searching methods Improve all, any, find, position, rposition by explicitly unrolling the loop for the slice iterators. - Introduce a few extension methods and functions for raw pointers make the new code easy to express - Introduce helper methods `search_while, rsearch_while` that generalize all the searching methods LLVM doesn't unroll the loop in `.find()` by default (clang is the same), so performance benefits a lot from explicit unrolling here. An iterator method without conditional exits (like `.fold()`) does not need this on the other hand. One of the raw pointer extension methods is `fn post_inc(&mut self) -> Self` which is the rustic equivalent of “`ptr++`”, and it is a nice way to express the raw pointer loop (see commit 3). Specific development notes about `search_while`: I tried both computing an end pointer "rounded" to 4, as well as the `ptrdistance >= 4` loop condition, ptrdistance was better. I tried handling the last 0-3 elements unrolled or with a while loop, the loop was better.
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commit
c07a6ae77c
@ -172,21 +172,35 @@ macro_rules! slice_offset {
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($ptr:expr, $by:expr) => {{
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let ptr = $ptr;
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if size_from_ptr(ptr) == 0 {
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::intrinsics::arith_offset(ptr as *mut i8, $by) as *mut _
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(ptr as *mut i8).wrapping_offset($by) as _
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} else {
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ptr.offset($by)
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}
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}};
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}
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macro_rules! slice_ref {
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// make a &T from a *const T
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macro_rules! make_ref {
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($ptr:expr) => {{
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let ptr = $ptr;
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if size_from_ptr(ptr) == 0 {
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// Use a non-null pointer value
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&*(1 as *mut _)
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} else {
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&*ptr
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}
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}};
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}
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// make a &mut T from a *mut T
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macro_rules! make_ref_mut {
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($ptr:expr) => {{
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let ptr = $ptr;
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if size_from_ptr(ptr) == 0 {
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// Use a non-null pointer value
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&mut *(1 as *mut _)
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} else {
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mem::transmute(ptr)
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&mut *ptr
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}
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}};
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}
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@ -963,7 +977,7 @@ fn size_from_ptr<T>(_: *const T) -> usize {
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// The shared definition of the `Iter` and `IterMut` iterators
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macro_rules! iterator {
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(struct $name:ident -> $ptr:ty, $elem:ty) => {
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(struct $name:ident -> $ptr:ty, $elem:ty, $mkref:ident) => {
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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impl<'a, T> Iterator for $name<'a, T> {
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type Item = $elem;
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@ -979,18 +993,14 @@ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<$elem> {
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if self.ptr == self.end {
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None
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} else {
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let old = self.ptr;
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self.ptr = slice_offset!(self.ptr, 1);
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Some(slice_ref!(old))
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Some($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc()))
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}
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
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let diff = (self.end as usize).wrapping_sub(self.ptr as usize);
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let size = mem::size_of::<T>();
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let exact = diff / (if size == 0 {1} else {size});
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let exact = ptrdistance(self.ptr, self.end);
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(exact, Some(exact))
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}
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@ -1009,6 +1019,64 @@ fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<$elem> {
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fn last(mut self) -> Option<$elem> {
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self.next_back()
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}
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fn all<F>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) -> bool
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where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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{
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self.search_while(true, move |elt| {
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if predicate(elt) {
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SearchWhile::Continue
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} else {
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SearchWhile::Done(false)
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}
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})
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}
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fn any<F>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) -> bool
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where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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{
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!self.all(move |elt| !predicate(elt))
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}
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fn find<F>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
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where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
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{
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self.search_while(None, move |elt| {
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if predicate(&elt) {
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SearchWhile::Done(Some(elt))
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} else {
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SearchWhile::Continue
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}
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})
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}
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fn position<F>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) -> Option<usize>
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where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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{
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let mut index = 0;
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self.search_while(None, move |elt| {
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if predicate(elt) {
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SearchWhile::Done(Some(index))
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} else {
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index += 1;
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SearchWhile::Continue
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}
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})
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}
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fn rposition<F>(&mut self, mut predicate: F) -> Option<usize>
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where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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{
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let mut index = self.len();
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self.rsearch_while(None, move |elt| {
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index -= 1;
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if predicate(elt) {
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SearchWhile::Done(Some(index))
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} else {
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SearchWhile::Continue
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}
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})
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}
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}
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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@ -1024,12 +1092,53 @@ fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<$elem> {
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if self.end == self.ptr {
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None
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} else {
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self.end = slice_offset!(self.end, -1);
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Some(slice_ref!(self.end))
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Some($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec()))
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// search_while is a generalization of the internal iteration methods.
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impl<'a, T> $name<'a, T> {
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// search through the iterator's element using the closure `g`.
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// if no element was found, return `default`.
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fn search_while<Acc, G>(&mut self, default: Acc, mut g: G) -> Acc
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where Self: Sized,
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G: FnMut($elem) -> SearchWhile<Acc>
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{
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// manual unrolling is needed when there are conditional exits from the loop
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unsafe {
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while ptrdistance(self.ptr, self.end) >= 4 {
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc())));
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}
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while self.ptr != self.end {
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.ptr.post_inc())));
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}
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}
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default
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}
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fn rsearch_while<Acc, G>(&mut self, default: Acc, mut g: G) -> Acc
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where Self: Sized,
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G: FnMut($elem) -> SearchWhile<Acc>
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{
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unsafe {
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while ptrdistance(self.ptr, self.end) >= 4 {
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec())));
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec())));
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}
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while self.ptr != self.end {
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search_while!(g($mkref!(self.end.pre_dec())));
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}
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}
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default
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1061,6 +1170,24 @@ macro_rules! make_mut_slice {
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}}
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}
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// An enum used for controlling the execution of `.search_while()`.
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enum SearchWhile<T> {
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// Continue searching
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Continue,
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// Fold is complete and will return this value
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Done(T),
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}
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// helper macro for search while's control flow
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macro_rules! search_while {
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($e:expr) => {
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match $e {
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SearchWhile::Continue => { }
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SearchWhile::Done(done) => return done,
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}
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}
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}
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/// Immutable slice iterator
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///
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/// This struct is created by the [`iter`] method on [slices].
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@ -1147,7 +1274,7 @@ fn iter_nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<&'a T> {
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}
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}
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iterator!{struct Iter -> *const T, &'a T}
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iterator!{struct Iter -> *const T, &'a T, make_ref}
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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impl<'a, T> ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'a, T> {
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@ -1275,7 +1402,7 @@ fn iter_nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<&'a mut T> {
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}
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}
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iterator!{struct IterMut -> *mut T, &'a mut T}
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iterator!{struct IterMut -> *mut T, &'a mut T, make_ref_mut}
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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impl<'a, T> ExactSizeIterator for IterMut<'a, T> {
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@ -1290,6 +1417,50 @@ impl<'a, T> FusedIterator for IterMut<'a, T> {}
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#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
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unsafe impl<'a, T> TrustedLen for IterMut<'a, T> {}
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// Return the number of elements of `T` from `start` to `end`.
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// Return the arithmetic difference if `T` is zero size.
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#[inline(always)]
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fn ptrdistance<T>(start: *const T, end: *const T) -> usize {
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let diff = (end as usize).wrapping_sub(start as usize);
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let size = mem::size_of::<T>();
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diff / (if size == 0 { 1 } else { size })
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}
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// Extension methods for raw pointers, used by the iterators
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trait PointerExt : Copy {
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unsafe fn slice_offset(self, i: isize) -> Self;
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/// Increment self by 1, but return the old value
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn post_inc(&mut self) -> Self {
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let current = *self;
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*self = self.slice_offset(1);
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current
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}
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/// Decrement self by 1, and return the new value
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn pre_dec(&mut self) -> Self {
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*self = self.slice_offset(-1);
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*self
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}
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}
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impl<T> PointerExt for *const T {
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn slice_offset(self, i: isize) -> Self {
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slice_offset!(self, i)
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}
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}
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impl<T> PointerExt for *mut T {
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn slice_offset(self, i: isize) -> Self {
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slice_offset!(self, i)
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}
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}
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/// An internal abstraction over the splitting iterators, so that
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/// splitn, splitn_mut etc can be implemented once.
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#[doc(hidden)]
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