diff --git a/src/expr.rs b/src/expr.rs
index 6a21d88ac9d..8e92ef03770 100644
--- a/src/expr.rs
+++ b/src/expr.rs
@@ -139,7 +139,17 @@ pub(crate) fn format_expr(
         | ast::ExprKind::While(..) => to_control_flow(expr, expr_type)
             .and_then(|control_flow| control_flow.rewrite(context, shape)),
         ast::ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref anon_const) => {
-            Some(format!("const {}", anon_const.rewrite(context, shape)?))
+            let rewrite = match anon_const.value.kind {
+                ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, opt_label) => {
+                    // Inner attributes are associated with the `ast::ExprKind::ConstBlock` node,
+                    // not the `ast::Block` node we're about to rewrite. To prevent dropping inner
+                    // attributes call `rewrite_block` directly.
+                    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/6158
+                    rewrite_block(block, Some(&expr.attrs), opt_label, context, shape)?
+                }
+                _ => anon_const.rewrite(context, shape)?,
+            };
+            Some(format!("const {}", rewrite))
         }
         ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, opt_label) => {
             match expr_type {
diff --git a/tests/target/issue_6158.rs b/tests/target/issue_6158.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82bb7d9fa05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/target/issue_6158.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+    const {
+        #![allow(clippy::assertions_on_constants)]
+
+        assert!(1 < 2);
+    }
+}