SipHasher128: use more named constants, update comments
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@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests;
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const ELEM_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<u64>();
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const BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS: usize = 8;
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const BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS * mem::size_of::<u64>();
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const BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS * ELEM_SIZE;
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const BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS_SPILL: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS + 1;
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const BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES_SPILL: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS_SPILL * mem::size_of::<u64>();
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const BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES_SPILL: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS_SPILL * ELEM_SIZE;
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const BUFFER_SPILL_INDEX: usize = BUFFER_SIZE_ELEMS_SPILL - 1;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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@ -54,15 +55,16 @@ macro_rules! compress {
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}};
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}
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// Copies up to 8 bytes from source to destination. This may be faster than
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// calling `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping` with an arbitrary count, since all of
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// the copies have fixed sizes and thus avoid calling memcpy.
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// Copies up to 8 bytes from source to destination. This performs better than
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// `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping` on microbenchmarks and may perform better on real
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// workloads since all of the copies have fixed sizes and avoid calling memcpy.
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#[inline]
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unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping_small(src: *const u8, dst: *mut u8, count: usize) {
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debug_assert!(count <= 8);
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const COUNT_MAX: usize = 8;
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debug_assert!(count <= COUNT_MAX);
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if count == 8 {
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, 8);
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if count == COUNT_MAX {
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, COUNT_MAX);
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return;
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}
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@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping_small(src: *const u8, dst: *mut u8, count: usize)
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debug_assert_eq!(i, count);
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}
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// Implementation
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// # Implementation
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//
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// This implementation uses buffering to reduce the hashing cost for inputs
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// consisting of many small integers. Buffering simplifies the integration of
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@ -99,10 +101,11 @@ unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping_small(src: *const u8, dst: *mut u8, count: usize)
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//
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// When a write fills the buffer, a buffer processing function is invoked to
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// hash all of the buffered input. The buffer processing functions are marked
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// #[inline(never)] so that they aren't inlined into the append functions, which
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// ensures the more frequently called append functions remain inlineable and
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// don't include register pushing/popping that would only be made necessary by
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// inclusion of the complex buffer processing path which uses those registers.
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// `#[inline(never)]` so that they aren't inlined into the append functions,
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// which ensures the more frequently called append functions remain inlineable
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// and don't include register pushing/popping that would only be made necessary
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// by inclusion of the complex buffer processing path which uses those
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// registers.
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//
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// The buffer includes a "spill"--an extra element at the end--which simplifies
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// the integer write buffer processing path. The value that fills the buffer can
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@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping_small(src: *const u8, dst: *mut u8, count: usize)
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// efficiently implemented with an uninitialized buffer. On the other hand, an
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// uninitialized buffer may become more important should a larger one be used.
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//
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// Platform Dependence
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// # Platform Dependence
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//
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// The SipHash algorithm operates on byte sequences. It parses the input stream
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// as 8-byte little-endian integers. Therefore, given the same byte sequence, it
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@ -131,14 +134,14 @@ unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping_small(src: *const u8, dst: *mut u8, count: usize)
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// native size), or independent (by converting to a common size), supposing the
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// values can be represented in 32 bits.
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//
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// In order to make SipHasher128 consistent with SipHasher in libstd, we choose
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// to do the integer to byte sequence conversion in the platform-dependent way.
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// Clients can achieve (nearly) platform-independent hashing by widening `isize`
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// and `usize` integers to 64 bits on 32-bit systems and byte-swapping integers
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// on big-endian systems before passing them to the writing functions. This
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// causes the input byte sequence to look identical on big- and little- endian
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// systems (supposing `isize` and `usize` values can be represented in 32 bits),
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// which ensures platform-independent results.
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// In order to make `SipHasher128` consistent with `SipHasher` in libstd, we
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// choose to do the integer to byte sequence conversion in the platform-
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// dependent way. Clients can achieve (nearly) platform-independent hashing by
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// widening `isize` and `usize` integers to 64 bits on 32-bit systems and
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// byte-swapping integers on big-endian systems before passing them to the
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// writing functions. This causes the input byte sequence to look identical on
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// big- and little- endian systems (supposing `isize` and `usize` values can be
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// represented in 32 bits), which ensures platform-independent results.
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impl SipHasher128 {
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#[inline]
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pub fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher128 {
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@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ pub fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher128 {
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};
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unsafe {
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// Initialize spill because we read from it in short_write_process_buffer.
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// Initialize spill because we read from it in `short_write_process_buffer`.
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*hasher.buf.get_unchecked_mut(BUFFER_SPILL_INDEX) = MaybeUninit::zeroed();
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}
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@ -190,9 +193,9 @@ fn short_write<T>(&mut self, x: T) {
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// A specialized write function for values with size <= 8 that should only
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// be called when the write would cause the buffer to fill.
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//
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// SAFETY: the write of x into self.buf starting at byte offset self.nbuf
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// must cause self.buf to become fully initialized (and not overflow) if it
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// wasn't already.
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// SAFETY: the write of `x` into `self.buf` starting at byte offset
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// `self.nbuf` must cause `self.buf` to become fully initialized (and not
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// overflow) if it wasn't already.
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#[inline(never)]
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unsafe fn short_write_process_buffer<T>(&mut self, x: T) {
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let size = mem::size_of::<T>();
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@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ unsafe fn short_write_process_buffer<T>(&mut self, x: T) {
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, self.buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8, size - 1);
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// This function should only be called when the write fills the buffer.
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// Therefore, when size == 1, the new self.nbuf must be zero. The size
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// Therefore, when size == 1, the new `self.nbuf` must be zero. The size
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// is statically known, so the branch is optimized away.
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self.nbuf = if size == 1 { 0 } else { nbuf + size - BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES };
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self.processed += BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES;
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@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ fn slice_write(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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unsafe {
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let dst = (self.buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8).add(nbuf);
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if length < 8 {
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if length <= 8 {
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copy_nonoverlapping_small(msg.as_ptr(), dst, length);
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} else {
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// This memcpy is *not* optimized away.
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@ -259,9 +262,9 @@ fn slice_write(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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// A write function for byte slices that should only be called when the
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// write would cause the buffer to fill.
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//
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// SAFETY: self.buf must be initialized up to the byte offset self.nbuf, and
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// msg must contain enough bytes to initialize the rest of the element
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// containing the byte offset self.nbuf.
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// SAFETY: `self.buf` must be initialized up to the byte offset `self.nbuf`,
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// and `msg` must contain enough bytes to initialize the rest of the element
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// containing the byte offset `self.nbuf`.
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#[inline(never)]
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unsafe fn slice_write_process_buffer(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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let length = msg.len();
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@ -272,8 +275,8 @@ unsafe fn slice_write_process_buffer(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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// Always copy first part of input into current element of buffer.
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// This function should only be called when the write fills the buffer,
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// so we know that there is enough input to fill the current element.
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let valid_in_elem = nbuf & 0x7;
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let needed_in_elem = 8 - valid_in_elem;
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let valid_in_elem = nbuf % ELEM_SIZE;
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let needed_in_elem = ELEM_SIZE - valid_in_elem;
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let src = msg.as_ptr();
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let dst = (self.buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8).add(nbuf);
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@ -281,10 +284,11 @@ unsafe fn slice_write_process_buffer(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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// Process buffer.
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// Using nbuf / 8 + 1 rather than (nbuf + needed_in_elem) / 8 to show
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// the compiler that this loop's upper bound is > 0. We know that is
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// true, because last step ensured we have a full element in the buffer.
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let last = nbuf / 8 + 1;
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// Using `nbuf / ELEM_SIZE + 1` rather than `(nbuf + needed_in_elem) /
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// ELEM_SIZE` to show the compiler that this loop's upper bound is > 0.
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// We know that is true, because last step ensured we have a full
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// element in the buffer.
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let last = nbuf / ELEM_SIZE + 1;
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for i in 0..last {
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let elem = self.buf.get_unchecked(i).assume_init().to_le();
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@ -293,26 +297,26 @@ unsafe fn slice_write_process_buffer(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) {
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self.state.v0 ^= elem;
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}
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// Process the remaining u64-sized chunks of input.
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// Process the remaining element-sized chunks of input.
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let mut processed = needed_in_elem;
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let input_left = length - processed;
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let u64s_left = input_left / 8;
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let u8s_left = input_left & 0x7;
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let elems_left = input_left / ELEM_SIZE;
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let extra_bytes_left = input_left % ELEM_SIZE;
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for _ in 0..u64s_left {
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for _ in 0..elems_left {
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let elem = (msg.as_ptr().add(processed) as *const u64).read_unaligned().to_le();
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self.state.v3 ^= elem;
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Sip24Rounds::c_rounds(&mut self.state);
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self.state.v0 ^= elem;
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processed += 8;
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processed += ELEM_SIZE;
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}
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// Copy remaining input into start of buffer.
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let src = msg.as_ptr().add(processed);
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let dst = self.buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
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copy_nonoverlapping_small(src, dst, u8s_left);
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copy_nonoverlapping_small(src, dst, extra_bytes_left);
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self.nbuf = u8s_left;
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self.nbuf = extra_bytes_left;
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self.processed += nbuf + processed;
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}
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@ -321,7 +325,7 @@ pub fn finish128(mut self) -> (u64, u64) {
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debug_assert!(self.nbuf < BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES);
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// Process full elements in buffer.
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let last = self.nbuf / 8;
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let last = self.nbuf / ELEM_SIZE;
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// Since we're consuming self, avoid updating members for a potential
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// performance gain.
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@ -335,14 +339,14 @@ pub fn finish128(mut self) -> (u64, u64) {
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}
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// Get remaining partial element.
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let elem = if self.nbuf % 8 != 0 {
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let elem = if self.nbuf % ELEM_SIZE != 0 {
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unsafe {
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// Ensure element is initialized by writing zero bytes. At most
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// seven are required given the above check. It's safe to write
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// this many because we have the spill element and we maintain
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// self.nbuf such that this write will start before the spill.
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// `ELEM_SIZE - 1` are required given the above check. It's safe
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// to write this many because we have the spill and we maintain
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// `self.nbuf` such that this write will start before the spill.
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let dst = (self.buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8).add(self.nbuf);
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ptr::write_bytes(dst, 0, 7);
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ptr::write_bytes(dst, 0, ELEM_SIZE - 1);
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self.buf.get_unchecked(last).assume_init().to_le()
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}
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} else {
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