Rollup merge of #118914 - compiler-errors:eager-alias-relate, r=lcnr

Unconditionally register alias-relate in projection goal

Follow-up to #118725, which subtly broke closure signature inference on combinators like `Result::map` which I noticed in syn.

Essentially, instead of using `eq` which will eagerly infer `?1 := <?2 as Trait>::Assoc`, we can directly emit an alias-relate goal, which will stay ambiguous for as long as `?2` is ambiguous.

This also more closely models the conceptual framing that projects-to acts like an alias-relate when solving, and like a normalizes-to when in a param env.

r? lcnr

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs

@@ -8,16 +8,28 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        match goal.predicate.term.unpack() {
-            ty::TermKind::Ty(term) => {
-                let alias = goal.predicate.projection_ty.to_ty(self.tcx());
-                self.eq(goal.param_env, alias, term)?;
-                self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
-            }
-            // FIXME(associated_const_equality): actually do something here.
-            ty::TermKind::Const(_) => {
-                self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
-            }
-        }
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let projection_term = match goal.predicate.term.unpack() {
+            ty::TermKind::Ty(_) => goal.predicate.projection_ty.to_ty(tcx).into(),
+            ty::TermKind::Const(_) => ty::Const::new_unevaluated(
+                tcx,
+                ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(
+                    goal.predicate.projection_ty.def_id,
+                    goal.predicate.projection_ty.args,
+                ),
+                tcx.type_of(goal.predicate.projection_ty.def_id)
+                    .instantiate(tcx, goal.predicate.projection_ty.args),
+            )
+            .into(),
+        };
+        self.add_goal(goal.with(
+            tcx,
+            ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(
+                projection_term,
+                goal.predicate.term,
+                ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
+            ),
+        ));
+        self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 }

tests/ui/traits/next-solver/closure-signature-inference-2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+// check-pass
+
+fn map<T: Default, U, F: FnOnce(T) -> U>(f: F) {
+    f(T::default());
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    map::<i32, _ /* ?U */, _ /* ?F */>(|x| x.to_string());
+    // PREVIOUSLY when confirming the `map` call, we register:
+    //
+    // (1.) ?F: FnOnce<(i32,)>
+    // (2.) <?F as FnOnce<(i32,)>>::Output projects-to ?U
+    //
+    // While (1.) is ambiguous, (2.) immediately gets processed
+    // and we infer `?U := <?F as FnOnce<(i32,)>>::Output`.
+    //
+    // Thus, the only pending obligation that remains is (1.).
+    // Since it is a trait obligation, we don't use it to deduce
+    // the closure signature, and we fail!
+}

tests/ui/traits/next-solver/closure-signature-inference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+// check-pass
+
+struct A;
+impl A {
+    fn hi(self) {}
+}
+
+fn hello() -> Result<(A,), ()> {
+    Err(())
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = hello().map(|(x,)| x.hi());
+}

tests/ui/traits/next-solver/generalize/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
-error[E0284]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `<<Rigid as IdHigherRankedBound>::Assoc as WithAssoc<<Wrapper<Leaf> as Id>::Assoc>>::Assoc normalizes-to <<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc`
+error[E0284]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.rs:74:5
    |
 LL |     bound::<<Rigid as IdHigherRankedBound>::Assoc, <Wrapper<Leaf> as Id>::Assoc, _>()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot satisfy `<<Rigid as IdHigherRankedBound>::Assoc as WithAssoc<<Wrapper<Leaf> as Id>::Assoc>>::Assoc normalizes-to <<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `V` declared on the function `bound`
+   |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `<<Rigid as IdHigherRankedBound>::Assoc as WithAssoc<<Wrapper<Leaf> as Id>::Assoc>>::Assoc == _`
+note: required by a bound in `bound`
+  --> $DIR/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.rs:69:21
+   |
+LL | fn bound<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized>()
+   |    ----- required by a bound in this function
+LL | where
+LL |     T: WithAssoc<U, Assoc = V>,
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bound`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error