implement LowerExp and UpperExp for integers
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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use crate::fmt;
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use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
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use crate::num::flt2dec;
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use crate::ops::{Div, Rem, Sub};
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use crate::ptr;
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use crate::slice;
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@ -256,6 +257,161 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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};
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}
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macro_rules! impl_Exp {
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($($t:ident),* as $u:ident via $conv_fn:ident named $name:ident) => {
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fn $name(
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mut n: $u,
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is_nonnegative: bool,
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upper: bool,
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f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>
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) -> fmt::Result {
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let (mut n, mut exponent, trailing_zeros, added_precision) = {
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let mut exponent = 0;
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// count and remove trailing decimal zeroes
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while n % 10 == 0 && n >= 10 {
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n /= 10;
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exponent += 1;
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}
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let trailing_zeros = exponent;
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let (added_precision, subtracted_precision) = match f.precision() {
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Some(fmt_prec) => {
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// number of decimal digits minus 1
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let mut tmp = n;
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let mut prec = 0;
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while tmp >= 10 {
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tmp /= 10;
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prec += 1;
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}
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(fmt_prec.saturating_sub(prec), prec.saturating_sub(fmt_prec))
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}
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None => (0,0)
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};
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for _ in 1..subtracted_precision {
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n/=10;
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exponent += 1;
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}
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if subtracted_precision != 0 {
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let rem = n % 10;
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n /= 10;
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exponent += 1;
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// round up last digit
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if rem >= 5 {
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n += 1;
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}
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}
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(n, exponent, trailing_zeros, added_precision)
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};
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// 39 digits (worst case u128) + . = 40
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let mut buf = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); 40];
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let mut curr = buf.len() as isize; //index for buf
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let buf_ptr = MaybeUninit::first_ptr_mut(&mut buf);
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let lut_ptr = DEC_DIGITS_LUT.as_ptr();
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// decode 2 chars at a time
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while n >= 100 {
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let d1 = ((n % 100) as isize) << 1;
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curr -= 2;
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unsafe {
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(lut_ptr.offset(d1), buf_ptr.offset(curr), 2);
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}
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n /= 100;
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exponent += 2;
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}
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// n is <= 99, so at most 2 chars long
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let mut n = n as isize; // possibly reduce 64bit math
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// decode second-to-last character
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if n >= 10 {
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curr -= 1;
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unsafe {
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*buf_ptr.offset(curr) = (n as u8 % 10_u8) + b'0';
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}
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n /= 10;
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exponent += 1;
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}
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// add decimal point iff >1 mantissa digit will be printed
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if exponent != trailing_zeros || added_precision != 0 {
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curr -= 1;
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unsafe {
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*buf_ptr.offset(curr) = b'.';
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}
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}
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let buf_slice = unsafe {
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// decode last character
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curr -= 1;
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*buf_ptr.offset(curr) = (n as u8) + b'0';
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let len = buf.len() - curr as usize;
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slice::from_raw_parts(buf_ptr.offset(curr), len)
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};
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// stores 'e' (or 'E') and the up to 2-digit exponent
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let mut exp_buf = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); 3];
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let exp_ptr = MaybeUninit::first_ptr_mut(&mut exp_buf);
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let exp_slice = unsafe {
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*exp_ptr.offset(0) = if upper {b'E'} else {b'e'};
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let len = if exponent < 10 {
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*exp_ptr.offset(1) = (exponent as u8) + b'0';
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2
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} else {
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let off = exponent << 1;
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(lut_ptr.offset(off), exp_ptr.offset(1), 2);
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3
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};
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slice::from_raw_parts(exp_ptr, len)
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};
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let parts = &[
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flt2dec::Part::Copy(buf_slice),
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flt2dec::Part::Zero(added_precision),
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flt2dec::Part::Copy(exp_slice)
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];
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let sign = if !is_nonnegative {
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&b"-"[..]
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} else if f.sign_plus() {
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&b"+"[..]
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} else {
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&b""[..]
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};
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let formatted = flt2dec::Formatted{sign, parts};
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f.pad_formatted_parts(&formatted)
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}
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$(
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#[stable(feature = "integer_exp_format", since = "1.42.0")]
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impl fmt::LowerExp for $t {
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#[allow(unused_comparisons)]
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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let is_nonnegative = *self >= 0;
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let n = if is_nonnegative {
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self.$conv_fn()
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} else {
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// convert the negative num to positive by summing 1 to it's 2 complement
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(!self.$conv_fn()).wrapping_add(1)
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};
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$name(n, is_nonnegative, false, f)
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}
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})*
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$(
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#[stable(feature = "integer_exp_format", since = "1.42.0")]
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impl fmt::UpperExp for $t {
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#[allow(unused_comparisons)]
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
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let is_nonnegative = *self >= 0;
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let n = if is_nonnegative {
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self.$conv_fn()
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} else {
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// convert the negative num to positive by summing 1 to it's 2 complement
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(!self.$conv_fn()).wrapping_add(1)
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};
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$name(n, is_nonnegative, true, f)
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}
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})*
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};
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}
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// Include wasm32 in here since it doesn't reflect the native pointer size, and
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// often cares strongly about getting a smaller code size.
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#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "64", target_arch = "wasm32"))]
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@ -265,6 +421,10 @@ mod imp {
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i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, usize, isize
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as u64 via to_u64 named fmt_u64
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);
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impl_Exp!(
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i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, usize, isize
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as u64 via to_u64 named exp_u64
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);
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}
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#[cfg(not(any(target_pointer_width = "64", target_arch = "wasm32")))]
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@ -272,6 +432,9 @@ mod imp {
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use super::*;
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impl_Display!(i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, isize, usize as u32 via to_u32 named fmt_u32);
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impl_Display!(i64, u64 as u64 via to_u64 named fmt_u64);
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impl_Exp!(i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, isize, usize as u32 via to_u32 named exp_u32);
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impl_Exp!(i64, u64 as u64 via to_u64 named exp_u64);
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}
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impl_Display!(i128, u128 as u128 via to_u128 named fmt_u128);
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impl_Exp!(i128, u128 as u128 via to_u128 named exp_u128);
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@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ fn test_format_int() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1i16), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1i32), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1i64), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1isize), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1i8), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1i16), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1i32), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1i64), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1isize), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1i8), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1i16), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1i32), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1i64), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{}", 1usize), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{}", 1u8), "1");
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@ -69,6 +79,14 @@ fn test_format_int() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1u16), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1u32), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 1u64), "1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1u8), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1u16), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1u32), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 1u64), "1e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1u8), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1u16), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1u32), "1E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 1u64), "1E0");
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// Test a larger number
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assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", 55), "110111");
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@ -76,6 +94,64 @@ fn test_format_int() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{}", 55), "55");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", 55), "37");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", 55), "37");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 55), "5.5e1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 55), "5.5E1");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 10000000000u64), "1e10");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 10000000000u64), "1E10");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 10000000001u64), "1.0000000001e10");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 10000000001u64), "1.0000000001E10");
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_format_int_exp_limits() {
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use core::{i128, i16, i32, i64, i8, u128, u16, u32, u64, u8};
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i8::MIN), "-1.28e2");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i8::MAX), "1.27e2");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i16::MIN), "-3.2768e4");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i16::MAX), "3.2767e4");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i32::MIN), "-2.147483648e9");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i32::MAX), "2.147483647e9");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i64::MIN), "-9.223372036854775808e18");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i64::MAX), "9.223372036854775807e18");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i128::MIN), "-1.70141183460469231731687303715884105728e38");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", i128::MAX), "1.70141183460469231731687303715884105727e38");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", u8::MAX), "2.55e2");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", u16::MAX), "6.5535e4");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", u32::MAX), "4.294967295e9");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", u64::MAX), "1.8446744073709551615e19");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", u128::MAX), "3.40282366920938463463374607431768211455e38");
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_format_int_exp_precision() {
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use core::{i128, i16, i32, i64, i8};
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//test that float and integer match
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let big_int: u32 = 314_159_265;
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", big_int), format!("{:.1e}", f64::from(big_int)));
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//test adding precision
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.10e}", i8::MIN), "-1.2800000000e2");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.10e}", i16::MIN), "-3.2768000000e4");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.10e}", i32::MIN), "-2.1474836480e9");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.20e}", i64::MIN), "-9.22337203685477580800e18");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.40e}", i128::MIN), "-1.7014118346046923173168730371588410572800e38");
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//test rounding
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", i8::MIN), "-1.3e2");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", i16::MIN), "-3.3e4");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", i32::MIN), "-2.1e9");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", i64::MIN), "-9.2e18");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1e}", i128::MIN), "-1.7e38");
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//test huge precision
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.1000e}", 1), format!("1.{}e0", "0".repeat(1000)));
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//test zero precision
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assert_eq!(format!("{:.0e}", 1), format!("1e0",));
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//test padding with precision (and sign)
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assert_eq!(format!("{:+10.3e}", 1), " +1.000e0");
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}
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#[test]
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@ -86,6 +162,8 @@ fn test_format_int_zero() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 0), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", 0), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", 0), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 0), "0e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 0), "0E0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{}", 0u32), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", 0u32), "0");
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@ -93,6 +171,8 @@ fn test_format_int_zero() {
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assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", 0u32), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", 0u32), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", 0u32), "0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:e}", 0u32), "0e0");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", 0u32), "0E0");
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}
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#[test]
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