add docs for references as a primitive
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5cc1baa290
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@ -1547,6 +1547,7 @@ pub enum PrimitiveType {
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Array,
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Tuple,
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RawPointer,
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Reference,
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}
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#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Copy, Debug)]
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@ -1581,6 +1582,7 @@ pub fn primitive_type(&self) -> Option<PrimitiveType> {
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Array(..) | BorrowedRef { type_: box Array(..), .. } => Some(PrimitiveType::Array),
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Tuple(..) => Some(PrimitiveType::Tuple),
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RawPointer(..) => Some(PrimitiveType::RawPointer),
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BorrowedRef { type_: box Generic(..), .. } => Some(PrimitiveType::Reference),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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@ -1633,6 +1635,7 @@ fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<PrimitiveType> {
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"slice" => Some(PrimitiveType::Slice),
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"tuple" => Some(PrimitiveType::Tuple),
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"pointer" => Some(PrimitiveType::RawPointer),
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"reference" => Some(PrimitiveType::Reference),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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@ -1661,6 +1664,7 @@ pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
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Slice => "slice",
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Tuple => "tuple",
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RawPointer => "pointer",
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Reference => "reference",
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}
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}
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@ -2556,6 +2560,7 @@ fn build_deref_target_impls(cx: &DocContext,
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Array => tcx.lang_items.slice_impl(),
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Tuple => None,
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RawPointer => tcx.lang_items.const_ptr_impl(),
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Reference => None,
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};
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if let Some(did) = did {
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if !did.is_local() {
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@ -2777,6 +2782,9 @@ fn resolve_type(cx: &DocContext,
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Def::SelfTy(..) if path.segments.len() == 1 => {
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return Generic(keywords::SelfType.name().to_string());
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}
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Def::TyParam(..) if path.segments.len() == 1 => {
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return Generic(format!("{:#}", path));
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}
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Def::SelfTy(..) | Def::TyParam(..) | Def::AssociatedTy(..) => true,
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_ => false,
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};
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@ -665,26 +665,29 @@ fn fmt_type(t: &clean::Type, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, use_absolute: bool) -> fmt:
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_ => "".to_string(),
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};
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let m = MutableSpace(mutability);
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let amp = if f.alternate() {
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"&".to_string()
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} else {
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"&".to_string()
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};
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match **ty {
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clean::Slice(ref bt) => { // BorrowedRef{ ... Slice(T) } is &[T]
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match **bt {
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clean::Generic(_) => {
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if f.alternate() {
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Slice,
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&format!("&{}{}[{:#}]", lt, m, **bt))
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&format!("{}{}{}[{:#}]", amp, lt, m, **bt))
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} else {
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Slice,
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&format!("&{}{}[{}]", lt, m, **bt))
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&format!("{}{}{}[{}]", amp, lt, m, **bt))
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}
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}
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_ => {
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if f.alternate() {
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Slice,
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&format!("&{}{}[", lt, m))?;
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&format!("{}{}{}[", amp, lt, m))?;
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if f.alternate() {
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write!(f, "{:#}", **bt)?;
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} else {
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Slice,
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&format!("&{}{}[", lt, m))?;
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write!(f, "{}", **bt)?;
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}
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Slice, "]")
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@ -692,23 +695,18 @@ fn fmt_type(t: &clean::Type, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, use_absolute: bool) -> fmt:
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}
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}
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clean::ResolvedPath { typarams: Some(ref v), .. } if !v.is_empty() => {
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if f.alternate() {
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write!(f, "&{}{}", lt, m)?;
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} else {
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write!(f, "&{}{}", lt, m)?;
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}
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write!(f, "(")?;
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write!(f, "{}{}{}(", amp, lt, m)?;
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fmt_type(&ty, f, use_absolute)?;
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write!(f, ")")
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}
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_ => {
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if f.alternate() {
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write!(f, "&{}{}", lt, m)?;
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fmt_type(&ty, f, use_absolute)
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} else {
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write!(f, "&{}{}", lt, m)?;
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clean::Generic(..) => {
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primitive_link(f, PrimitiveType::Reference,
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&format!("{}{}{}", amp, lt, m))?;
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fmt_type(&ty, f, use_absolute)
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}
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_ => {
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write!(f, "{}{}{}", amp, lt, m)?;
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fmt_type(&ty, f, use_absolute)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -722,3 +722,120 @@ mod prim_isize { }
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///
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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mod prim_usize { }
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#[doc(primitive = "reference")]
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//
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/// References, both shared and mutable.
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///
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/// A reference represents a borrow of some owned value. You can get one by using the `&` or `&mut`
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/// operators on a value, or by using a `ref` or `ref mut` pattern.
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///
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/// For those familiar with pointers, a reference is just a pointer that is assumed to not be null.
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/// In fact, `Option<&T>` has the same memory representation as a nullable pointer, and can be
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/// passed across FFI boundaries as such.
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///
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/// In most cases, references can be used much like the original value. Field access, method
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/// calling, and indexing work the same (save for mutability rules, of course). In addition, the
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/// comparison operators transparently defer to the referent's implementation, allowing references
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/// to be compared the same as owned values.
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///
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/// References have a lifetime attached to them, which represents the scope for which the borrow is
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/// valid. A lifetime is said to "outlive" another one if its representative scope is as long or
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/// longer than the other. The `'static` lifetime is the longest lifetime, which represents the
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/// total life of the program. For example, string literals have a `'static` lifetime because the
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/// text data is embedded into the binary of the program, rather than in an allocation that needs
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/// to be dynamically managed.
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///
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/// `&mut T` references can be freely coerced into `&T` references with the same referent type, and
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/// references with longer lifetimes can be freely coerced into references with shorter ones.
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///
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/// For more information on how to use references, see [the book's section on "References and
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/// Borrowing"][book-refs].
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///
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/// [book-refs]: ../book/second-edition/ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html
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///
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/// The following traits are implemented for all `&T`, regardless of the type of its referent:
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///
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/// * [`Copy`]
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/// * [`Clone`] \(Note that this will not defer to `T`'s `Clone` implementation if it exists!)
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/// * [`Deref`]
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/// * [`Borrow`]
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/// * [`Pointer`]
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///
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/// [`Copy`]: marker/trait.Copy.html
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/// [`Clone`]: clone/trait.Clone.html
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/// [`Deref`]: ops/trait.Deref.html
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/// [`Borrow`]: borrow/trait.Borrow.html
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/// [`Pointer`]: fmt/trait.Pointer.html
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///
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/// `&mut T` references get all of the above except `Copy` and `Clone` (to prevent creating
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/// multiple simultaneous mutable borrows), plus the following, regardless of the type of its
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/// referent:
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///
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/// * [`DerefMut`]
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/// * [`BorrowMut`]
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///
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/// [`DerefMut`]: ops/trait.DerefMut.html
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/// [`BorrowMut`]: borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html
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///
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/// The following traits are implemented on `&T` references if the underlying `T` also implements
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/// that trait:
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///
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/// * All the traits in [`std::fmt`] except [`Pointer`] and [`fmt::Write`]
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/// * [`PartialOrd`]
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/// * [`Ord`]
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/// * [`PartialEq`]
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/// * [`Eq`]
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/// * [`AsRef`]
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/// * [`Fn`] \(in addition, `&T` references get [`FnMut`] and [`FnOnce`] if `T: Fn`)
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/// * [`Hash`]
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/// * [`ToSocketAddrs`]
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///
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/// [`std::fmt`]: fmt/index.html
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/// [`fmt::Write`]: fmt/trait.Write.html
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/// [`PartialOrd`]: cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html
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/// [`Ord`]: cmp/trait.Ord.html
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/// [`PartialEq`]: cmp/trait.PartialEq.html
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/// [`Eq`]: cmp/trait.Eq.html
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/// [`AsRef`]: convert/trait.AsRef.html
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/// [`Fn`]: ops/trait.Fn.html
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/// [`FnMut`]: ops/trait.FnMut.html
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/// [`FnOnce`]: ops/trait.FnOnce.html
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/// [`Hash`]: hash/trait.Hash.html
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/// [`ToSocketAddrs`]: net/trait.ToSocketAddrs.html
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///
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/// `&mut T` references get all of the above except `ToSocketAddrs`, plus the following, if `T`
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/// implements that trait:
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///
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/// * [`AsMut`]
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/// * [`FnMut`] \(in addition, `&mut T` references get [`FnOnce`] if `T: FnMut`)
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/// * [`fmt::Write`]
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/// * [`Iterator`]
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/// * [`DoubleEndedIterator`]
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/// * [`ExactSizeIterator`]
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/// * [`FusedIterator`]
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/// * [`TrustedLen`]
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/// * [`Send`] \(note that `&T` references only get `Send` if `T: Sync`)
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/// * [`io::Write`]
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/// * [`Read`]
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/// * [`Seek`]
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/// * [`BufRead`]
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///
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/// [`AsMut`]: convert/trait.AsMut.html
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/// [`Iterator`]: iter/trait.Iterator.html
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/// [`DoubleEndedIterator`]: iter/trait.DoubleEndedIterator.html
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/// [`ExactSizeIterator`]: iter/trait.ExactSizeIterator.html
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/// [`FusedIterator`]: iter/trait.FusedIterator.html
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/// [`TrustedLen`]: iter/trait.TrustedLen.html
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/// [`Send`]: marker/trait.Send.html
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/// [`io::Write`]: io/trait.Write.html
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/// [`Read`]: io/trait.Read.html
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/// [`Seek`]: io/trait.Seek.html
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/// [`BufRead`]: io/trait.BufRead.html
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///
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/// Note that due to method call deref coercion, simply calling a trait method will act like they
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/// work on references as well as they do on owned values! The implementations described here are
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/// meant for generic contexts, where the final type `T` is a type parameter or otherwise not
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/// locally known.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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mod prim_ref { }
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