std: xous: the basics of os

Add the basics to get the operating system running, including how to
exit the operating system.

Since Xous has no libc, there is no default entrypoint. Add a `_start`
entrypoint to the system-specific os module.

Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>

library/std/src/sys/xous/mod.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 pub mod net;
 #[path = "../unsupported/once.rs"]
 pub mod once;
-#[path = "../unsupported/os.rs"]
 pub mod os;
 #[path = "../unix/os_str.rs"]
 pub mod os_str;

library/std/src/sys/xous/os.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use super::unsupported;
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::Error as XousError;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+mod c_compat {
+    use crate::os::xous::ffi::exit;
+    extern "C" {
+        fn main() -> u32;
+    }
+
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn abort() {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn _start() {
+        exit(unsafe { main() });
+    }
+
+    // This function is needed by the panic runtime. The symbol is named in
+    // pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+    #[no_mangle]
+    // NB. used by both libunwind and libpanic_abort
+    pub extern "C" fn __rust_abort() -> ! {
+        exit(101);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    0
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    Into::<XousError>::into(errno).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(!, PhantomData<&'a ()>);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on this platform yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on this platform yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct Env(!);
+
+impl Env {
+    // FIXME(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114583): Remove this when <OsStr as Debug>::fmt matches <str as Debug>::fmt.
+    pub fn str_debug(&self) -> impl fmt::Debug + '_ {
+        let Self(inner) = self;
+        match *inner {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Env {
+    fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let Self(inner) = self;
+        match *inner {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    panic!("not supported on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(_: &OsStr) -> Option<OsString> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(_: &OsStr, _: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::const_io_error!(io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "cannot set env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::const_io_error!(io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "cannot unset env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    crate::os::xous::ffi::exit(code as u32);
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    panic!("no pids on this platform")
+}