Auto merge of #114811 - estebank:impl-ambiguity, r=wesleywiser

Show more information when multiple `impl`s apply

- When there are `impl`s without type params, show only those (to avoid showing overly generic `impl`s).
```
error[E0283]: type annotations needed
  --> $DIR/multiple-impl-apply.rs:34:9
   |
LL |     let y = x.into();
   |         ^     ---- type must be known at this point
   |
note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `_: From<Baz>` found
  --> $DIR/multiple-impl-apply.rs:14:1
   |
LL | impl From<Baz> for Bar {
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
LL | impl From<Baz> for Foo {
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   = note: required for `Baz` to implement `Into<_>`
help: consider giving `y` an explicit type
   |
LL |     let y: /* Type */ = x.into();
   |          ++++++++++++
```

- Lower the importance of `T: Sized`, `T: WellFormed` and coercion errors, to prioritize more relevant errors. The pre-existing deduplication logic deals with hiding redundant errors better that way, and we show errors with more metadata that is useful to the user.

- Show `<SelfTy as Trait>::assoc_fn` suggestion in more cases.
```
error[E0790]: cannot call associated function on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type
  --> $DIR/cross-return-site-inference.rs:38:16
   |
LL |     return Err(From::from("foo"));
   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot call associated function of trait
   |
help: use a fully-qualified path to a specific available implementation
   |
LL |     return Err(</* self type */ as From>::from("foo"));
   |                +++++++++++++++++++     +
```

Fix #88284.

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ fn check_opaque_type_well_formed<'tcx>(
     if errors.is_empty() {
         Ok(definition_ty)
     } else {
-        Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors))
+        Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors))
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location
 
                 let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
                 if !errors.is_empty() {
-                    infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+                    infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                 }
 
                 // Attempting to call a trait method?

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0282.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The compiler could not infer a type and asked for a type annotation.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0282
-let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+let x = Vec::new();
 ```
 
 This error indicates that type inference did not result in one unique possible
@@ -11,21 +11,24 @@ type, and extra information is required. In most cases this can be provided
 by adding a type annotation. Sometimes you need to specify a generic type
 parameter manually.
 
-A common example is the `collect` method on `Iterator`. It has a generic type
-parameter with a `FromIterator` bound, which for a `char` iterator is
-implemented by `Vec` and `String` among others. Consider the following snippet
-that reverses the characters of a string:
+In the example above, type `Vec` has a type parameter `T`. When calling
+`Vec::new`, barring any other later usage of the variable `x` that allows the
+compiler to infer what type `T` is, the compiler needs to be told what it is.
 
-In the first code example, the compiler cannot infer what the type of `x` should
-be: `Vec<char>` and `String` are both suitable candidates. To specify which type
-to use, you can use a type annotation on `x`:
+The type can be specified on the variable:
 
 ```
-let x: Vec<char> = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+let x: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
 ```
 
-It is not necessary to annotate the full type. Once the ambiguity is resolved,
-the compiler can infer the rest:
+The type can also be specified in the path of the expression:
+
+```
+let x = Vec::<i32>::new();
+```
+
+In cases with more complex types, it is not necessary to annotate the full
+type. Once the ambiguity is resolved, the compiler can infer the rest:
 
 ```
 let x: Vec<_> = "hello".chars().rev().collect();

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md

@@ -1,7 +1,51 @@
-An implementation cannot be chosen unambiguously because of lack of information.
+The compiler could not infer a type and asked for a type annotation.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
+```compile_fail,E0283
+let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+```
+
+This error indicates that type inference did not result in one unique possible
+type, and extra information is required. In most cases this can be provided
+by adding a type annotation. Sometimes you need to specify a generic type
+parameter manually.
+
+A common example is the `collect` method on `Iterator`. It has a generic type
+parameter with a `FromIterator` bound, which for a `char` iterator is
+implemented by `Vec` and `String` among others. Consider the following snippet
+that reverses the characters of a string:
+
+In the first code example, the compiler cannot infer what the type of `x` should
+be: `Vec<char>` and `String` are both suitable candidates. To specify which type
+to use, you can use a type annotation on `x`:
+
+```
+let x: Vec<char> = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+```
+
+It is not necessary to annotate the full type. Once the ambiguity is resolved,
+the compiler can infer the rest:
+
+```
+let x: Vec<_> = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+```
+
+Another way to provide the compiler with enough information, is to specify the
+generic type parameter:
+
+```
+let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect::<Vec<char>>();
+```
+
+Again, you need not specify the full type if the compiler can infer it:
+
+```
+let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+```
+
+We can see a self-contained example below:
+
 ```compile_fail,E0283
 struct Foo;
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
     // version.
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        let guar = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        let guar = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return Err(guar);
     }
     match origin {
@@ -1512,6 +1512,6 @@ pub(super) fn check_generator_obligations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     let errors = fulfillment_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx);
     debug!(?errors);
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
         // FIXME(-Ztrait-solver=next): Not needed when the hack below is removed.
         let errors = ocx.select_where_possible();
         if !errors.is_empty() {
-            let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
             return Err(reported);
         }
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
                 });
             }
             CheckImpliedWfMode::Skip => {
-                let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+                let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                 return Err(reported);
             }
         }
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     // RPITs.
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return Err(reported);
     }
 
@@ -2050,7 +2050,7 @@ fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     // version.
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors));
+        return Err(infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors));
     }
 
     let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
@@ -2143,7 +2143,7 @@ fn compare_type_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     // version.
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return Err(reported);
     }
 
@@ -2358,7 +2358,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     // version.
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return Err(reported);
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/entry.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ fn main_fn_return_type_span(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Span> {
         ocx.register_bound(cause, param_env, norm_return_ty, term_did);
         let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
         if !errors.is_empty() {
-            infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
             error = true;
         }
         // now we can take the return type of the given main function

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs

@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ pub fn check_function_signature<'tcx>(
         Ok(()) => {
             let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
             if !errors.is_empty() {
-                infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+                infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                 return;
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pub(super) fn enter_wf_checking_ctxt<'tcx, F>(
 
     let errors = wfcx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return;
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDef
                 }
                 let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
                 if !errors.is_empty() {
-                    infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+                    infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                 }
 
                 // Finally, resolve all regions.
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ pub fn coerce_unsized_info<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_did: LocalDefId) -> Coe
     ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
     }
 
     // Finally, resolve all regions.

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ fn get_impl_args(
 
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        let guar = ocx.infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        let guar = ocx.infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         return Err(guar);
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs

@@ -2958,7 +2958,7 @@ fn find_and_report_unsatisfied_index_impl(
             // There should be at least one error reported. If not, we
             // will still delay a span bug in `report_fulfillment_errors`.
             Ok::<_, NoSolution>((
-                self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors),
+                self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors),
                 impl_trait_ref.args.type_at(1),
                 element_ty,
             ))

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs

@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ pub(in super::super) fn report_ambiguity_errors(&self) {
 
         if !errors.is_empty() {
             self.adjust_fulfillment_errors_for_expr_obligation(&mut errors);
-            self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         }
     }
 
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ pub(in super::super) fn select_obligations_where_possible(
         if !result.is_empty() {
             mutate_fulfillment_errors(&mut result);
             self.adjust_fulfillment_errors_for_expr_obligation(&mut result);
-            self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&result);
+            self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(result);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ pub fn try_structurally_resolve_type(&self, sp: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>
             {
                 Ok(normalized_ty) => normalized_ty,
                 Err(errors) => {
-                    let guar = self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+                    let guar = self.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                     return Ty::new_error(self.tcx,guar);
                 }
             }

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 pub enum TypeAnnotationNeeded {
     /// ```compile_fail,E0282
-    /// let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+    /// let x;
     /// ```
     E0282,
     /// An implementation cannot be chosen unambiguously because of lack of information.

compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs

@@ -2373,7 +2373,7 @@ fn check_proc_macro(&self, hir_id: HirId, target: Target, kind: ProcMacroKind) {
 
         let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
         if !errors.is_empty() {
-            infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
             self.abort.set(true);
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_passes/src/layout_test.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ pub fn ensure_wf<'tcx>(
     ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
     let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+        infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
         false
     } else {
         // looks WF!

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ pub fn assumed_wf_types_and_report_errors(
         def_id: LocalDefId,
     ) -> Result<FxIndexSet<Ty<'tcx>>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         self.assumed_wf_types(param_env, def_id)
-            .map_err(|errors| self.infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors))
+            .map_err(|errors| self.infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors))
     }
 
     pub fn assumed_wf_types(

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+use crate::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
+use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
+use crate::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::Node;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+
+use super::ArgKind;
+
+pub use rustc_infer::traits::error_reporting::*;
+
+pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
+    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
+    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
+    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
+    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
+    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Option<Span>, Vec<ArgKind>)>;
+
+    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
+    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
+    /// provides.
+    fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        found_span: Option<Span>,
+        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        is_closure: bool,
+        closure_pipe_span: Option<Span>,
+    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>;
+
+    /// Checks if the type implements one of `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`
+    /// in that order, and returns the generic type corresponding to the
+    /// argument of that trait (corresponding to the closure arguments).
+    fn type_implements_fn_trait(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+        polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
+    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()>;
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
+    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
+    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
+    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
+    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Option<Span>, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
+        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        Some(match node {
+            Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
+                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, fn_decl_span, fn_arg_span, .. }),
+                ..
+            }) => (
+                fn_decl_span,
+                fn_arg_span,
+                hir.body(body)
+                    .params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| {
+                        if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(ref args, _), span, .. } =
+                            *arg.pat
+                        {
+                            Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
+                                Some(span),
+                                args.iter()
+                                    .map(|pat| {
+                                        sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
+                                            .ok()
+                                            .map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
+                                    })
+                                    .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
+                            ))
+                        } else {
+                            let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
+                            Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
+            ),
+            Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
+            | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), .. })
+            | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
+                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), ..
+            }) => (
+                sig.span,
+                None,
+                sig.decl
+                    .inputs
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| match arg.kind {
+                        hir::TyKind::Tup(ref tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
+                            Some(arg.span),
+                            vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
+                        ),
+                        _ => ArgKind::empty(),
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
+            ),
+            Node::Ctor(ref variant_data) => {
+                let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |id| hir.span(id));
+                (span, None, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
+            }
+            _ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {node:?}"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
+    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
+    /// provides.
+    fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        found_span: Option<Span>,
+        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        is_closure: bool,
+        closure_arg_span: Option<Span>,
+    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
+
+        let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
+            let arg_length = arguments.len();
+            let distinct = matches!(other, &[ArgKind::Tuple(..)]);
+            match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
+                (1, Some(ArgKind::Tuple(_, fields))) => {
+                    format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
+                }
+                _ => format!(
+                    "{} {}argument{}",
+                    arg_length,
+                    if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
+                    pluralize!(arg_length)
+                ),
+            }
+        };
+
+        let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
+        let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
+
+        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            self.tcx.sess,
+            span,
+            E0593,
+            "{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
+            kind,
+            expected_str,
+            found_str,
+        );
+
+        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {kind} that takes {expected_str}"));
+
+        if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
+            err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {found_str}"));
+
+            // Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
+            // found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
+            // For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
+            if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
+                let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    closure_arg_span.unwrap_or(found_span),
+                    format!(
+                        "consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
+                        pluralize!(expected_args.len())
+                    ),
+                    format!("|{underscores}|"),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
+                if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
+                    let sugg = fields
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", ");
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        found_span,
+                        "change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
+                        format!("|{sugg}|"),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..]
+                && fields.len() == found_args.len()
+                && is_closure
+            {
+                let sugg = format!(
+                    "|({}){}|",
+                    found_args
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|arg| match arg {
+                            ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
+                            _ => "_".to_owned(),
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", "),
+                    // add type annotations if available
+                    if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
+                        ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
+                        _ => false,
+                    }) {
+                        format!(
+                            ": ({})",
+                            fields
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
+                                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                                .join(", ")
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        String::new()
+                    },
+                );
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    found_span,
+                    "change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        err
+    }
+
+    fn type_implements_fn_trait(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+        polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
+    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()> {
+        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
+            for trait_def_id in [
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
+            ] {
+                let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id else { continue };
+                // Make a fresh inference variable so we can determine what the substitutions
+                // of the trait are.
+                let var = self.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
+                    span: DUMMY_SP,
+                    kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::MiscVariable,
+                });
+                // FIXME(effects)
+                let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx, trait_def_id, [ty.skip_binder(), var]);
+                let obligation = Obligation::new(
+                    self.tcx,
+                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty.rebind(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity }),
+                );
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
+                ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+                if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
+                    return Ok((
+                        self.tcx
+                            .fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id)
+                            .expect("expected to map DefId to ClosureKind"),
+                        ty.rebind(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(var)),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+
+            Err(())
+        })
+    }
+}

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     EmptyOnClauseInOnUnimplemented, InvalidOnClauseInOnUnimplemented, NoValueInOnUnimplemented,
 };
 
-use super::InferCtxtPrivExt;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::type_err_ctxt_ext::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 
 pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     /*private*/

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::iter;
 
-use super::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 use crate::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::type_err_ctxt_ext::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_forced_trimmed_paths, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 
@@ -4254,6 +4254,39 @@ fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'hir hir::Ty<'hir>) {
     }
 }
 
+pub(super) fn get_explanation_based_on_obligation<'tcx>(
+    obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
+    trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+    trait_predicate: &ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+    pre_message: String,
+) -> String {
+    if let ObligationCauseCode::MainFunctionType = obligation.cause.code() {
+        "consider using `()`, or a `Result`".to_owned()
+    } else {
+        let ty_desc = match trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind() {
+            ty::FnDef(_, _) => Some("fn item"),
+            ty::Closure(_, _) => Some("closure"),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        match ty_desc {
+            Some(desc) => format!(
+                "{}the trait `{}` is not implemented for {} `{}`",
+                pre_message,
+                trait_predicate.print_modifiers_and_trait_path(),
+                desc,
+                trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
+            ),
+            None => format!(
+                "{}the trait `{}` is not implemented for `{}`",
+                pre_message,
+                trait_predicate.print_modifiers_and_trait_path(),
+                trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // Replace `param` with `replace_ty`
 struct ReplaceImplTraitFolder<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ fn do_normalize_predicates<'tcx>(
     let predicates = match fully_normalize(&infcx, cause, elaborated_env, predicates) {
         Ok(predicates) => predicates,
         Err(errors) => {
-            let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors);
+            let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
             return Err(reported);
         }
     };

tests/ui/array-slice-vec/vector-no-ann.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Vec<T>`
   --> $DIR/vector-no-ann.rs:2:9
    |
 LL |     let _foo = Vec::new();
-   |         ^^^^
+   |         ^^^^   ---------- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `_foo` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/const-generics/const-argument-if-length.full.stderr

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+error: unconstrained generic constant
+  --> $DIR/const-argument-if-length.rs:17:10
+   |
+LL |     pad: [u8; is_zst::<T>()],
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: try adding a `where` bound using this expression: `where [(); is_zst::<T>()]:`
+
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
   --> $DIR/const-argument-if-length.rs:15:12
    |
@@ -22,14 +30,6 @@ help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its conten
 LL |     value: Box<T>,
    |            ++++ +
 
-error: unconstrained generic constant
-  --> $DIR/const-argument-if-length.rs:17:10
-   |
-LL |     pad: [u8; is_zst::<T>()],
-   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: try adding a `where` bound using this expression: `where [(); is_zst::<T>()]:`
-
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

tests/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-83249.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-83249.rs:19:9
    |
 LL |     let _ = foo([0; 1]);
-   |         ^
+   |         ^   --- ------ type must be known at this point
+   |             |
+   |             required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Foo`
+   = help: the trait `Foo` is implemented for `u8`
+note: required by a bound in `foo`
+  --> $DIR/issue-83249.rs:12:11
+   |
+LL | fn foo<T: Foo>(_: [u8; T::N]) -> T {
+   |           ^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
 help: consider giving this pattern a type
    |
 LL |     let _: /* Type */ = foo([0; 1]);
@@ -11,4 +20,4 @@ LL |     let _: /* Type */ = foo([0; 1]);
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/error-codes/E0282.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 fn main() {
-    let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+    let x;
     //~^ ERROR E0282
 }

tests/ui/error-codes/E0282.stderr

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 error[E0282]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/E0282.rs:2:9
    |
-LL |     let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
+LL |     let x;
    |         ^
    |
 help: consider giving `x` an explicit type
    |
-LL |     let x: Vec<_> = "hello".chars().rev().collect();
-   |          ++++++++
+LL |     let x: /* Type */;
+   |          ++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

tests/ui/error-codes/E0401.stderr

@@ -32,12 +32,18 @@ LL |         fn helper(sel: &Self) -> u8 {
    |                         use of generic parameter from outer item
    |                         refer to the type directly here instead
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/E0401.rs:11:5
    |
 LL |     bfnr(x);
-   |     ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `U` declared on the function `bfnr`
+   |     ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `V` declared on the function `bfnr`
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Baz<_>`
+note: required by a bound in `bfnr`
+  --> $DIR/E0401.rs:4:19
+   |
+LL |     fn bfnr<U, V: Baz<U>, W: Fn()>(y: T) {
+   |                   ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bfnr`
 help: consider specifying the generic arguments
    |
 LL |     bfnr::<U, V, W>(x);
@@ -66,5 +72,5 @@ LL |     bfnr::<U, V, W>(x);
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283, E0401.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0283, E0401.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/for/issue-20605.next.stderr

@@ -44,12 +44,6 @@ LL |     for item in *things { *item = 0 }
    = note: all local variables must have a statically known size
    = help: unsized locals are gated as an unstable feature
 
-error: the type `Option<<<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a mut u8> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item>` is not well-formed
-  --> $DIR/issue-20605.rs:5:17
-   |
-LL |     for item in *things { *item = 0 }
-   |                 ^^^^^^^
-
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `<<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a mut u8> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item` cannot be known at compilation time
   --> $DIR/issue-20605.rs:5:5
    |
@@ -60,6 +54,12 @@ LL |     for item in *things { *item = 0 }
 note: required by a bound in `None`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
 
+error: the type `Option<<<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a mut u8> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item>` is not well-formed
+  --> $DIR/issue-20605.rs:5:17
+   |
+LL |     for item in *things { *item = 0 }
+   |                 ^^^^^^^
+
 error[E0614]: type `<<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a mut u8> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item` cannot be dereferenced
   --> $DIR/issue-20605.rs:5:27
    |

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-91762.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0284]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-91762.rs:24:15
    |
 LL |         ret = <Self::Base as Functor>::fmap(arg);
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the associated function `fmap`
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `<<Self as FunctorExt<T>>::Base as Functor>::With<_> == Self`
 help: consider specifying the generic arguments
    |
 LL |         ret = <Self::Base as Functor>::fmap::<T, U>(arg);
@@ -11,4 +12,4 @@ LL |         ret = <Self::Base as Functor>::fmap::<T, U>(arg);
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

tests/ui/generic-const-items/inference-failure.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Option<T>`
   --> $DIR/inference-failure.rs:8:9
    |
 LL |     let _ = NONE;
-   |         ^
+   |         ^   ---- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving this pattern a type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/impl-trait/cross-return-site-inference.rs

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ fn muh() -> Result<(), impl std::fmt::Debug> {
 
 fn muh2() -> Result<(), impl std::fmt::Debug> {
     return Err(From::from("foo"));
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+    //~^ ERROR cannot call associated function on trait
     Ok(())
 }
 
 fn muh3() -> Result<(), impl std::fmt::Debug> {
     Err(From::from("foo"))
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+    //~^ ERROR cannot call associated function on trait
 }
 
 fn main() {}

tests/ui/impl-trait/cross-return-site-inference.stderr

@@ -9,28 +9,29 @@ help: consider specifying the generic arguments
 LL |     Ok::<(), E>(())
    |       +++++++++
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/cross-return-site-inference.rs:38:12
+error[E0790]: cannot call associated function on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type
+  --> $DIR/cross-return-site-inference.rs:38:16
    |
 LL |     return Err(From::from("foo"));
-   |            ^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `E` declared on the enum `Result`
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot call associated function of trait
    |
-help: consider specifying the generic arguments
+help: use a fully-qualified path to a specific available implementation
    |
-LL |     return Err::<(), E>(From::from("foo"));
-   |               +++++++++
+LL |     return Err(</* self type */ as From>::from("foo"));
+   |                +++++++++++++++++++     +
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/cross-return-site-inference.rs:44:5
+error[E0790]: cannot call associated function on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type
+  --> $DIR/cross-return-site-inference.rs:44:9
    |
 LL |     Err(From::from("foo"))
-   |     ^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `E` declared on the enum `Result`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot call associated function of trait
    |
-help: consider specifying the generic arguments
+help: use a fully-qualified path to a specific available implementation
    |
-LL |     Err::<(), E>(From::from("foo"))
-   |        +++++++++
+LL |     Err(</* self type */ as From>::from("foo"))
+   |         +++++++++++++++++++     +
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0790.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.

tests/ui/impl-trait/issues/issue-84073.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `RaceBuilder<T, Never<T>>`
   --> $DIR/issue-84073.rs:32:16
    |
 LL |     Race::new(|race| race.when());
-   |                ^^^^
+   |                ^^^^  ---- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/impl-trait/opaque-cast-field-access-in-future.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/opaque-cast-field-access-in-future.rs:22:17
    |
 LL | fn run() -> Foo<impl Future<Output = ()>> {
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Future`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/impl-trait/where-allowed-2.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/where-allowed-2.rs:3:30
    |
 LL | fn in_adt_in_return() -> Vec<impl Debug> { panic!() }
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Debug`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/inference/cannot-infer-closure-circular.stderr

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Result<(), E>`
    |
 LL |     let x = |r| {
    |              ^
+LL |         let v = r?;
+LL |         Ok(v)
+   |         ----- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `E` is specified
    |

tests/ui/inference/issue-104649.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `A<std::result::Result<std::result::Re
   --> $DIR/issue-104649.rs:24:9
    |
 LL |     let a = A(Result::Ok(Result::Ok(())));
-   |         ^
+   |         ^                -------------- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `a` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `E` is specified
    |

tests/ui/inference/issue-71584.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-windows different list of satisfying impls
 fn main() {
     let n: u32 = 1;
     let mut d: u64 = 2;

tests/ui/inference/issue-71584.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0284]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-71584.rs:4:15
+  --> $DIR/issue-71584.rs:5:15
    |
 LL |     d = d % n.into();
    |           -   ^^^^

tests/ui/inference/issue-72690.stderr

@@ -24,16 +24,15 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     String::from(<str as AsRef<T>>::as_ref("x"));
    |                  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++   ~
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:12:6
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:12:9
    |
 LL |     |x| String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |      ^
+   |         ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
-help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
-   |
-LL |     |x: /* Type */| String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |       ++++++++++++
+   = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
+           - impl From<&String> for String;
+           - impl From<&str> for String;
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:12:26
@@ -225,5 +224,4 @@ LL |     String::from(<str as AsRef<T>>::as_ref("x"));
 
 error: aborting due to 17 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/inference/multiple-impl-apply.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+struct Foo {
+    inner: u32,
+}
+
+struct Bar {
+    inner: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct Baz {
+    inner: u32,
+}
+
+impl From<Baz> for Bar {
+    fn from(other: Baz) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: other.inner,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Baz> for Foo {
+    fn from(other: Baz) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: other.inner,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x: Baz = Baz { inner: 42 };
+
+    // DOESN'T Compile: Multiple options!
+    let y = x.into(); //~ ERROR E0283
+
+    let y_1: Foo = x.into();
+    let y_2: Bar = x.into();
+
+    let z_1 = Foo::from(y_1);
+    let z_2 = Bar::from(y_2);
+
+    // No type annotations needed, the compiler KNOWS the type must be `Foo`!
+    let m = magic_foo(x);
+}
+
+fn magic_foo(arg: Baz) -> Foo {
+    arg.into()
+}

tests/ui/inference/multiple-impl-apply.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/multiple-impl-apply.rs:34:9
+   |
+LL |     let y = x.into();
+   |         ^     ---- type must be known at this point
+   |
+note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `_: From<Baz>` found
+  --> $DIR/multiple-impl-apply.rs:14:1
+   |
+LL | impl From<Baz> for Bar {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+...
+LL | impl From<Baz> for Foo {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: required for `Baz` to implement `Into<_>`
+help: consider giving `y` an explicit type
+   |
+LL |     let y: /* Type */ = x.into();
+   |          ++++++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/concrete-impl.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,4 @@ fn main() {
     <Struct as Ambiguous<_>>::method();
     //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
     //~| NOTE cannot infer type of the type parameter `A`
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| NOTE infer type of the type parameter `A`
 }

tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/concrete-impl.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/concrete-impl.rs:14:5
-   |
-LL |     <Struct as Ambiguous<_>>::method();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `A` declared on the trait `Ambiguous`
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/concrete-impl.rs:14:5
    |
@@ -19,7 +13,6 @@ LL |
 LL | impl Ambiguous<Two> for Struct {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-113264-incorrect-impl-trait-in-path-suggestion.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-113264-incorrect-impl-trait-in-path-suggestion.rs:10:16
    |
 LL |     (S {}).owo(None)
-   |                ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the enum `Option`
+   |            --- ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the enum `Option`
+   |            |
+   |            required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: T`
+note: required by a bound in `S::owo`
+  --> $DIR/issue-113264-incorrect-impl-trait-in-path-suggestion.rs:6:35
+   |
+LL |     fn owo(&self, _: Option<&impl T>) {}
+   |                                   ^ required by this bound in `S::owo`
 help: consider specifying the generic argument
    |
 LL |     (S {}).owo(None::<&_>)
@@ -11,4 +19,4 @@ LL |     (S {}).owo(None::<&_>)
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/inference/question-mark-type-infer.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/question-mark-type-infer.rs:10:21
    |
 LL |     l.iter().map(f).collect()?
    |                     ^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `B` declared on the method `collect`
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: FromIterator<Result<i32, ()>>`
+note: required by a bound in `collect`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs:LL:COL
 help: consider specifying the generic argument
    |
 LL |     l.iter().map(f).collect::<Vec<_>>()?
@@ -11,4 +14,4 @@ LL |     l.iter().map(f).collect::<Vec<_>>()?
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/issues/issue-12187-1.stderr

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `&T`
   --> $DIR/issue-12187-1.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     let &v = new();
-   |         ^^
+   |         ^^   ----- type must be known at this point
    |
-help: consider giving this pattern a type, where the placeholders `_` are specified
+help: consider giving this pattern a type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |
 LL |     let &v: &T = new();
    |           ++++

tests/ui/issues/issue-12187-2.stderr

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `&T`
   --> $DIR/issue-12187-2.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     let &v = new();
-   |         ^^
+   |         ^^   ----- type must be known at this point
    |
-help: consider giving this pattern a type, where the placeholders `_` are specified
+help: consider giving this pattern a type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |
 LL |     let &v: &T = new();
    |           ++++

tests/ui/issues/issue-16966.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-16966.rs:2:12
    |
 LL |     panic!(std::default::Default::default());
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type
+   |     -------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
+   |     |      |
+   |     |      cannot infer type
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Any`
+note: required by a bound in `begin_panic`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:COL
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/issues/issue-17551.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `B<T>`
   --> $DIR/issue-17551.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     let foo = B(marker::PhantomData);
-   |         ^^^
+   |         ^^^     ------------------- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `foo` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/issues/issue-24036.stderr

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ LL |     x = |c| c + 1;
    = note: no two closures, even if identical, have the same type
    = help: consider boxing your closure and/or using it as a trait object
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0284]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-24036.rs:9:15
    |
 LL |         1 => |c| c + 1,
-   |               ^
+   |               ^    - type must be known at this point
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `<_ as Add<i32>>::Output == _`
 help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
    |
 LL |         1 => |c: /* Type */| c + 1,
@@ -24,5 +25,5 @@ LL |         1 => |c: /* Type */| c + 1,
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0308.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0284, E0308.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

tests/ui/issues/issue-24446.stderr

@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/issue-24446.rs:2:17
-   |
-LL |     static foo: dyn Fn() -> u32 = || -> u32 {
-   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
-   |
-   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)`
-
 error[E0277]: `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)` cannot be shared between threads safely
   --> $DIR/issue-24446.rs:2:17
    |
@@ -15,6 +7,14 @@ LL |     static foo: dyn Fn() -> u32 = || -> u32 {
    = help: the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)`
    = note: shared static variables must have a type that implements `Sync`
 
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/issue-24446.rs:2:17
+   |
+LL |     static foo: dyn Fn() -> u32 = || -> u32 {
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `(dyn Fn() -> u32 + 'static)`
+
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

tests/ui/iterators/collect-into-slice.stderr

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+error[E0277]: a slice of type `[i32]` cannot be built since `[i32]` has no definite size
+  --> $DIR/collect-into-slice.rs:6:38
+   |
+LL |     let some_generated_vec = (0..10).collect();
+   |                                      ^^^^^^^ try explicitly collecting into a `Vec<{integer}>`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `FromIterator<{integer}>` is not implemented for `[i32]`
+note: required by a bound in `collect`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs:LL:COL
+
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[i32]` cannot be known at compilation time
   --> $DIR/collect-into-slice.rs:6:9
    |
@@ -18,16 +28,6 @@ LL |     let some_generated_vec = (0..10).collect();
 note: required by a bound in `collect`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs:LL:COL
 
-error[E0277]: a slice of type `[i32]` cannot be built since `[i32]` has no definite size
-  --> $DIR/collect-into-slice.rs:6:38
-   |
-LL |     let some_generated_vec = (0..10).collect();
-   |                                      ^^^^^^^ try explicitly collecting into a `Vec<{integer}>`
-   |
-   = help: the trait `FromIterator<{integer}>` is not implemented for `[i32]`
-note: required by a bound in `collect`
-  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs:LL:COL
-
 error[E0277]: a slice of type `&[i32]` cannot be built since we need to store the elements somewhere
   --> $DIR/collect-into-slice.rs:18:38
    |

tests/ui/methods/method-ambig-one-trait-unknown-int-type.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Vec<T>`
   --> $DIR/method-ambig-one-trait-unknown-int-type.rs:24:9
    |
 LL |     let mut x = Vec::new();
-   |         ^^^^^
+   |         ^^^^^   ---------- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `x` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/pattern/slice-patterns-irrefutable.stderr

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `[_; 3]`
    |
 LL |     let b;
    |         ^
+LL |
+LL |     [a, b] = Default::default();
+   |      - type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `b` an explicit type, where the placeholders `_` are specified
    |

tests/ui/suggestions/slice-issue-87994.stderr

@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[i32]` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/slice-issue-87994.rs:3:12
-   |
-LL |   for _ in v[1..] {
-   |            ^^^^^^ the trait `IntoIterator` is not implemented for `[i32]`
-   |
-   = note: the trait bound `[i32]: IntoIterator` is not satisfied
-   = note: required for `[i32]` to implement `IntoIterator`
-help: consider borrowing here
-   |
-LL |   for _ in &v[1..] {
-   |            +
-LL |   for _ in &mut v[1..] {
-   |            ++++
-
 error[E0277]: `[i32]` is not an iterator
   --> $DIR/slice-issue-87994.rs:3:12
    |
@@ -28,7 +13,22 @@ LL |   for _ in &v[1..] {
 LL |   for _ in &mut v[1..] {
    |            ++++
 
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[K]` cannot be known at compilation time
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[i32]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/slice-issue-87994.rs:3:12
+   |
+LL |   for _ in v[1..] {
+   |            ^^^^^^ the trait `IntoIterator` is not implemented for `[i32]`
+   |
+   = note: the trait bound `[i32]: IntoIterator` is not satisfied
+   = note: required for `[i32]` to implement `IntoIterator`
+help: consider borrowing here
+   |
+LL |   for _ in &v[1..] {
+   |            +
+LL |   for _ in &mut v[1..] {
+   |            ++++
+
+error[E0277]: `[K]` is not an iterator
   --> $DIR/slice-issue-87994.rs:11:13
    |
 LL |   for i2 in v2[1..] {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ LL |   for i2 in &v2[1..] {
 LL |   for i2 in &mut v2[1..] {
    |             ++++
 
-error[E0277]: `[K]` is not an iterator
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[K]` cannot be known at compilation time
   --> $DIR/slice-issue-87994.rs:11:13
    |
 LL |   for i2 in v2[1..] {

tests/ui/traits/copy-guessing.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Option<T>`
   --> $DIR/copy-guessing.rs:20:9
    |
 LL |     let n = None;
-   |         ^
+   |         ^   ---- type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `n` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
    |

tests/ui/traits/do-not-mention-type-params-by-name-in-suggestion-issue-96292.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,5 @@ fn method(self, _: i32) -> u32 { 0 }
 
 fn main() {
     let thing = Thing(true);
-    thing.method(42);
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
+    thing.method(42); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
 }

tests/ui/traits/do-not-mention-type-params-by-name-in-suggestion-issue-96292.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/do-not-mention-type-params-by-name-in-suggestion-issue-96292.rs:17:11
-   |
-LL |     thing.method(42);
-   |           ^^^^^^
-   |
-help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-   |
-LL |     <Thing<bool> as Method<T>>::method(thing, 42);
-   |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ~
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/do-not-mention-type-params-by-name-in-suggestion-issue-96292.rs:17:11
    |
@@ -28,7 +17,6 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     <Thing<bool> as Method<T>>::method(thing, 42);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ~
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/issue-77982.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-windows different list of satisfying impls
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 fn what() {

tests/ui/traits/issue-77982.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:8:10
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:9:10
    |
 LL |     opts.get(opt.as_ref());
    |          ^^^ ------------ type must be known at this point
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ LL |     opts.get::<Q>(opt.as_ref());
    |             +++++
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:8:10
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:9:10
    |
 LL |     opts.get(opt.as_ref());
    |          ^^^     ------ type must be known at this point
@@ -35,25 +35,34 @@ help: consider specifying the generic argument
 LL |     opts.get::<Q>(opt.as_ref());
    |             +++++
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:13:59
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:14:59
    |
 LL |     let ips: Vec<_> = (0..100_000).map(|_| u32::from(0u32.into())).collect();
-   |                                                           ^^^^
+   |                                            ---            ^^^^
+   |                                            |
+   |                                            type must be known at this point
    |
+   = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `u32: From<_>` found in the `core` crate:
+           - impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32;
+           - impl From<NonZeroU32> for u32;
+           - impl From<bool> for u32;
+           - impl From<char> for u32;
+           - impl From<u16> for u32;
+           - impl From<u8> for u32;
 help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
    |
 LL |     let ips: Vec<_> = (0..100_000).map(|_| u32::from(<u32 as Into<T>>::into(0u32))).collect();
    |                                                      +++++++++++++++++++++++    ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed for `Box<T>`
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:36:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:37:9
    |
 LL |     let _ = ().foo();
    |         ^      --- type must be known at this point
    |
 note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `(): Foo<'_, _>` found
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:29:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:30:1
    |
 LL | impl Foo<'static, u32> for () {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -65,13 +74,13 @@ LL |     let _: Box<T> = ().foo();
    |          ++++++++
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed for `Box<T>`
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:40:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:41:9
    |
 LL |     let _ = (&()).bar();
    |         ^         --- type must be known at this point
    |
 note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `&(): Bar<'_, _>` found
-  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:32:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-77982.rs:33:1
    |
 LL | impl<'a> Bar<'static, u32> for &'a () {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -84,5 +93,4 @@ LL |     let _: Box<T> = (&()).bar();
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/multidispatch-convert-ambig-dest.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ fn test<T,U>(_: T, _: U)
 fn a() {
     test(22, std::default::Default::default());
     //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
 }
 
 fn main() {}

tests/ui/traits/multidispatch-convert-ambig-dest.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/multidispatch-convert-ambig-dest.rs:26:5
-   |
-LL |     test(22, std::default::Default::default());
-   |     ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `U` declared on the function `test`
-   |
-help: consider specifying the generic arguments
-   |
-LL |     test::<i32, U>(22, std::default::Default::default());
-   |         ++++++++++
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/multidispatch-convert-ambig-dest.rs:26:5
    |
@@ -37,7 +26,6 @@ help: consider specifying the generic arguments
 LL |     test::<i32, U>(22, std::default::Default::default());
    |         ++++++++++
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/alias-bound-unsound.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,5 @@ fn main() {
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `String <: <() as Foo>::Item`
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `&<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
     println!("{x}");
 }

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/alias-bound-unsound.stderr

@@ -11,25 +11,6 @@ note: required by a bound in `Foo::Item`
 LL |     type Item: Copy
    |                ^^^^ required by this bound in `Foo::Item`
 
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:5
-   |
-LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
-   |     ^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `drop`
-   |
-help: consider specifying the generic argument
-   |
-LL |     drop::<T>(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
-   |         +++++
-
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `&<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
-  --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:31
-   |
-LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
-   |                               ^^
-   |
-   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
-
 error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `String <: <() as Foo>::Item`
   --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:31
    |
@@ -38,14 +19,6 @@ LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
 
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
-  --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:10
-   |
-LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
-   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
-
 error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item == _`
   --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:10
    |
@@ -63,7 +36,22 @@ LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
    = note: the return type of a function must have a statically known size
 
-error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `&<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
+  --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:31
+   |
+LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
+   |                               ^^
+   |
+   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0275, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
+  --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:10
+   |
+LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/assembly/runaway-impl-candidate-selection.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/runaway-impl-candidate-selection.rs:13:22
    |
 LL |     println!("{:?}", iter::<_>());
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `iter`
+   |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Iterator`
+note: required by a bound in `iter`
+  --> $DIR/runaway-impl-candidate-selection.rs:8:12
+   |
+LL | fn iter<T: Iterator>() -> <T as Iterator>::Item {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `iter`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/cycles/coinduction/fixpoint-exponential-growth.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,5 @@ fn impls<T: Trait>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     impls::<W<_>>();
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement
+    //~^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement
 }

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/cycles/coinduction/fixpoint-exponential-growth.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/fixpoint-exponential-growth.rs:29:5
-   |
-LL |     impls::<W<_>>();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `impls`
-
 error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `W<_>: Trait`
   --> $DIR/fixpoint-exponential-growth.rs:29:13
    |
@@ -17,7 +11,6 @@ note: required by a bound in `impls`
 LL | fn impls<T: Trait>() {}
    |             ^^^^^ required by this bound in `impls`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0275, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/generalize/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0284]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `<<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc == <<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc`
   --> $DIR/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.rs:74:5
    |
 LL |     bound::<<Rigid as IdHigherRankedBound>::Assoc, <Wrapper<Leaf> as Id>::Assoc, _>()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `V` declared on the function `bound`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot satisfy `<<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc == <<Leaf as WithAssoc<_>>::Assoc as Id>::Assoc`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `bound`
+  --> $DIR/generalize-proj-new-universe-index-2.rs:69:21
+   |
+LL | fn bound<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized>()
+   |    ----- required by a bound in this function
+LL | where
+LL |     T: WithAssoc<U, Assoc = V>,
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bound`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/normalizes_to_ignores_unnormalizable_candidate.self_infer.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/normalizes_to_ignores_unnormalizable_candidate.rs:36:5
    |
 LL |     foo(unconstrained())
-   |     ^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `foo`
+   |     ^^^ --------------- type must be known at this point
+   |     |
+   |     cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `foo`
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Trait`
+note: required by a bound in `foo`
+  --> $DIR/normalizes_to_ignores_unnormalizable_candidate.rs:19:11
+   |
+LL | fn foo<T: Trait<Assoc = u8>>(x: T) {}
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
 help: consider specifying the generic argument
    |
 LL |     foo::<T>(unconstrained())
@@ -11,4 +19,4 @@ LL |     foo::<T>(unconstrained())
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/overflow/exponential-trait-goals.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,5 @@ fn impls<T: Trait>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     impls::<W<_>>();
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `W<_>: Trait`
+    //~^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `W<_>: Trait`
 }

tests/ui/traits/new-solver/overflow/exponential-trait-goals.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/exponential-trait-goals.rs:17:5
-   |
-LL |     impls::<W<_>>();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `impls`
-
 error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `W<_>: Trait`
   --> $DIR/exponential-trait-goals.rs:17:13
    |
@@ -17,7 +11,6 @@ note: required by a bound in `impls`
 LL | fn impls<T: Trait>() {}
    |             ^^^^^ required by this bound in `impls`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0275, E0282.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.

tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bad-sized-cond.stderr

@@ -23,23 +23,6 @@ LL | where
 LL |     for<V> V: Sized,
    |               ^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
 
-error[E0277]: the size for values of type `V` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/bad-sized-cond.rs:20:5
-   |
-LL |     bar();
-   |     ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
-   |
-   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `V`
-   = note: required for `V` to implement `IntoIterator`
-note: required by a bound in `bar`
-  --> $DIR/bad-sized-cond.rs:12:15
-   |
-LL | pub fn bar()
-   |        --- required by a bound in this function
-LL | where
-LL |     for<V> V: IntoIterator,
-   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bar`
-
 error[E0277]: `V` is not an iterator
   --> $DIR/bad-sized-cond.rs:20:5
    |
@@ -57,6 +40,23 @@ LL | where
 LL |     for<V> V: IntoIterator,
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bar`
 
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `V` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/bad-sized-cond.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     bar();
+   |     ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `V`
+   = note: required for `V` to implement `IntoIterator`
+note: required by a bound in `bar`
+  --> $DIR/bad-sized-cond.rs:12:15
+   |
+LL | pub fn bar()
+   |        --- required by a bound in this function
+LL | where
+LL |     for<V> V: IntoIterator,
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bar`
+
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

tests/ui/traits/not-suggest-non-existing-fully-qualified-path.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,5 @@ fn method(self) -> U { unimplemented!() }
 
 fn main() {
     let a = A(B);
-    a.method();
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
+    a.method(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
 }

tests/ui/traits/not-suggest-non-existing-fully-qualified-path.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/not-suggest-non-existing-fully-qualified-path.rs:21:7
-   |
-LL |     a.method();
-   |       ^^^^^^
-   |
-help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-   |
-LL |     <A<B> as V<U>>::method(a);
-   |     +++++++++++++++++++++++ ~
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/not-suggest-non-existing-fully-qualified-path.rs:21:7
    |
@@ -35,7 +24,6 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     <A<B> as V<U>>::method(a);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++ ~
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/suggest-fully-qualified-closure.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-closure.rs:23:7
-   |
-LL |     q.lol(||());
-   |       ^^^
-   |
-help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-   |
-LL |     <Qqq as MyTrait<T>>::lol::<{closure@}>(&q, ||());
-   |     +++ ~
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-closure.rs:23:7
    |
@@ -28,7 +17,6 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     <Qqq as MyTrait<T>>::lol::<{closure@}>(&q, ||());
    |     +++ ~
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs

@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
 
 fn main() {
     let mut thing = Thing;
-    thing.method();
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
+    thing.method(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
     thing.mut_method(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
     thing.by_self(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
 

tests/ui/traits/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:45:11
-   |
-LL |     thing.method();
-   |           ^^^^^^
-   |
-help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-   |
-LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(&thing);
-   |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ~
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:45:11
    |
@@ -29,7 +18,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(&thing);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:48:11
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:46:11
    |
 LL |     thing.mut_method();
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -48,7 +37,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(&mut thing);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++      ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:49:11
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:47:11
    |
 LL |     thing.by_self();
    |           ^^^^^^^
@@ -67,7 +56,7 @@ LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(&thing);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:52:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:50:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.method();
    |              ^^^^^^
@@ -86,7 +75,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(&deref_to);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++        ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:53:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:51:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.mut_method();
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -105,7 +94,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(&mut deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:54:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:52:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.by_self();
    |              ^^^^^^^
@@ -124,7 +113,7 @@ LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(&deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++        ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:57:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:55:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.method();
    |                    ^^^^^^
@@ -143,7 +132,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(&deref_deref_to);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++              ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:58:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:56:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.mut_method();
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -162,7 +151,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(&mut deref_deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++               ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:59:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-with-adjustment.rs:57:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.by_self();
    |                    ^^^^^^^
@@ -180,7 +169,6 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(&deref_deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++              ~
 
-error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/traits/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs

@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
 
 fn main() {
     let mut ref_thing = &Thing;
-    ref_thing.method();
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-    //~| ERROR type annotations needed
+    ref_thing.method(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
     ref_thing.by_self(); //~ ERROR type annotations needed
 
     let mut mut_thing = &mut Thing;

tests/ui/traits/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.stderr

@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:45:15
-   |
-LL |     ref_thing.method();
-   |               ^^^^^^
-   |
-help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
-   |
-LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(ref_thing);
-   |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
-
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:45:15
    |
@@ -29,7 +18,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(ref_thing);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:48:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:46:15
    |
 LL |     ref_thing.by_self();
    |               ^^^^^^^
@@ -48,7 +37,7 @@ LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(ref_thing);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:51:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:49:15
    |
 LL |     mut_thing.method();
    |               ^^^^^^
@@ -67,7 +56,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(mut_thing);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:52:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:50:15
    |
 LL |     mut_thing.mut_method();
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -86,7 +75,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(mut_thing);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:53:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:51:15
    |
 LL |     mut_thing.by_self();
    |               ^^^^^^^
@@ -105,7 +94,7 @@ LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(mut_thing);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++         ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:56:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:54:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.method();
    |              ^^^^^^
@@ -124,7 +113,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++        ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:57:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:55:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.mut_method();
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -143,7 +132,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++        ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:58:14
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:56:14
    |
 LL |     deref_to.by_self();
    |              ^^^^^^^
@@ -162,7 +151,7 @@ LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(deref_to);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++        ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:61:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:59:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.method();
    |                    ^^^^^^
@@ -181,7 +170,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::method(deref_deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++              ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:62:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:60:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.mut_method();
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -200,7 +189,7 @@ LL |     <Thing as Method<T>>::mut_method(deref_deref_to);
    |     +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++              ~
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:63:20
+  --> $DIR/suggest-fully-qualified-path-without-adjustment.rs:61:20
    |
 LL |     deref_deref_to.by_self();
    |                    ^^^^^^^
@@ -218,7 +207,6 @@ help: try using a fully qualified path to specify the expected types
 LL |     <&Thing as MethodRef<T>>::by_self(deref_deref_to);
    |     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++              ~
 
-error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0283.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/type-inference/sort_by_key.stderr

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/sort_by_key.rs:3:40
    |
 LL |     lst.sort_by_key(|&(v, _)| v.iter().sum());
-   |                                        ^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `S` declared on the method `sum`
+   |         -----------                    ^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `S` declared on the method `sum`
+   |         |
+   |         type must be known at this point
    |
+   = note: cannot satisfy `_: Ord`
+note: required by a bound in `slice::<impl [T]>::sort_by_key`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/slice.rs:LL:COL
 help: consider specifying the generic argument
    |
 LL |     lst.sort_by_key(|&(v, _)| v.iter().sum::<S>());
@@ -11,4 +16,4 @@ LL |     lst.sort_by_key(|&(v, _)| v.iter().sum::<S>());
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.

tests/ui/type/type-check/cannot_infer_local_or_vec.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Vec<_>`
   --> $DIR/cannot_infer_local_or_vec.rs:2:9
    |
 LL |     let x = vec![];
-   |         ^
+   |         ^   ------ type must be known at this point
    |
 help: consider giving `x` an explicit type, where the placeholders `_` are specified
    |

tests/ui/wf/wf-fn-where-clause.stderr

@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ help: consider further restricting type parameter `U`
 LL | fn foo<T,U>() where T: ExtraCopy<U>, U: std::marker::Copy
    |                                    ++++++++++++++++++++++
 
+error[E0038]: the trait `Copy` cannot be made into an object
+  --> $DIR/wf-fn-where-clause.rs:12:16
+   |
+LL | fn bar() where Vec<dyn Copy>:, {}
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Copy` cannot be made into an object
+   |
+   = note: the trait cannot be made into an object because it requires `Self: Sized`
+   = note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
+
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn Copy + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
   --> $DIR/wf-fn-where-clause.rs:12:16
    |
@@ -34,15 +43,6 @@ LL | struct Vec<T> {
 LL |     t: T,
    |        - ...if indirection were used here: `Box<T>`
 
-error[E0038]: the trait `Copy` cannot be made into an object
-  --> $DIR/wf-fn-where-clause.rs:12:16
-   |
-LL | fn bar() where Vec<dyn Copy>:, {}
-   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `Copy` cannot be made into an object
-   |
-   = note: the trait cannot be made into an object because it requires `Self: Sized`
-   = note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
-
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0038, E0277.