Auto merge of #122580 - saethlin:compiler-builtins-can-panic, r=pnkfelix

"Handle" calls to upstream monomorphizations in compiler_builtins

This is pretty cooked, but I think it works.

compiler-builtins has a long-standing problem that at link time, its rlib cannot contain any calls to `core`. And yet, in codegen we _love_ inserting calls to symbols in `core`, generally from various panic entrypoints.

I intend this PR to attack that problem as completely as possible. When we generate a function call, we now check if we are generating a function call from `compiler_builtins` and whether the callee is a function which was not lowered in the current crate, meaning we will have to link to it.

If those conditions are met, actually generating the call is asking for a linker error. So we don't. If the callee diverges, we lower to an abort with the same behavior as `core::intrinsics::abort`. If the callee does not diverge, we produce an error. This means that compiler-builtins can contain panics, but they'll SIGILL instead of panicking. I made non-diverging calls a compile error because I'm guessing that they'd mostly get into compiler-builtins by someone making a mistake while working on the crate, and compile errors are better than linker errors. We could turn such calls into aborts as well if that's preferred.

src/abi/mod.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@
 
 use cranelift_codegen::ir::SigRef;
 use cranelift_module::ModuleError;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::FnAbiOf;
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
+use rustc_monomorphize::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{Conv, FnAbi};
@@ -372,6 +375,17 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_terminator_call<'tcx>(
             ty::Instance::expect_resolve(fx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), def_id, fn_args)
                 .polymorphize(fx.tcx);
 
+        if is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization(fx.tcx, instance) {
+            if target.is_some() {
+                let caller = with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(fx.instance.def_id()));
+                let callee = with_no_trimmed_paths!(fx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
+                fx.tcx.dcx().emit_err(CompilerBuiltinsCannotCall { caller, callee });
+            } else {
+                fx.bcx.ins().trap(TrapCode::User(0));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         if fx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name.starts_with("llvm.") {
             crate::intrinsics::codegen_llvm_intrinsic_call(
                 fx,

src/base.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::FnAbiOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
+use rustc_monomorphize::is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization;
 
 use crate::constant::ConstantCx;
 use crate::debuginfo::FunctionDebugContext;
@@ -999,6 +1000,12 @@ fn codegen_panic_inner<'tcx>(
     let def_id = fx.tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, span);
 
     let instance = Instance::mono(fx.tcx, def_id).polymorphize(fx.tcx);
+
+    if is_call_from_compiler_builtins_to_upstream_monomorphization(fx.tcx, instance) {
+        fx.bcx.ins().trap(TrapCode::User(0));
+        return;
+    }
+
     let symbol_name = fx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name;
 
     fx.lib_call(

src/lib.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 extern crate rustc_incremental;
 extern crate rustc_index;
 extern crate rustc_metadata;
+extern crate rustc_monomorphize;
 extern crate rustc_session;
 extern crate rustc_span;
 extern crate rustc_target;