diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index bf3bc3247ac..41aca0210f6 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ impl SplitDebuginfo {
 }
 
 /// LTO mode used for compiling rustc itself.
-#[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum RustcLto {
     Off,
     #[default]
@@ -507,29 +507,42 @@ struct TomlConfig {
     profile: Option<String>,
 }
 
+/// Describes how to handle conflicts in merging two [`TomlConfig`]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+enum ReplaceOpt {
+    /// Silently ignore a duplicated value
+    IgnoreDuplicate,
+    /// Override the current value, even if it's `Some`
+    Override,
+    /// Exit with an error on duplicate values
+    ErrorOnDuplicate,
+}
+
 trait Merge {
-    fn merge(&mut self, other: Self);
+    fn merge(&mut self, other: Self, replace: ReplaceOpt);
 }
 
 impl Merge for TomlConfig {
     fn merge(
         &mut self,
-        TomlConfig { build, install, llvm, rust, dist, target, profile: _, changelog_seen: _ }: Self,
+        TomlConfig { build, install, llvm, rust, dist, target, profile: _, changelog_seen }: Self,
+        replace: ReplaceOpt,
     ) {
-        fn do_merge<T: Merge>(x: &mut Option<T>, y: Option<T>) {
+        fn do_merge<T: Merge>(x: &mut Option<T>, y: Option<T>, replace: ReplaceOpt) {
             if let Some(new) = y {
                 if let Some(original) = x {
-                    original.merge(new);
+                    original.merge(new, replace);
                 } else {
                     *x = Some(new);
                 }
             }
         }
-        do_merge(&mut self.build, build);
-        do_merge(&mut self.install, install);
-        do_merge(&mut self.llvm, llvm);
-        do_merge(&mut self.rust, rust);
-        do_merge(&mut self.dist, dist);
+        self.changelog_seen.merge(changelog_seen, replace);
+        do_merge(&mut self.build, build, replace);
+        do_merge(&mut self.install, install, replace);
+        do_merge(&mut self.llvm, llvm, replace);
+        do_merge(&mut self.rust, rust, replace);
+        do_merge(&mut self.dist, dist, replace);
         assert!(target.is_none(), "merging target-specific config is not currently supported");
     }
 }
@@ -546,10 +559,33 @@ macro_rules! define_config {
         }
 
         impl Merge for $name {
-            fn merge(&mut self, other: Self) {
+            fn merge(&mut self, other: Self, replace: ReplaceOpt) {
                 $(
-                    if !self.$field.is_some() {
-                        self.$field = other.$field;
+                    match replace {
+                        ReplaceOpt::IgnoreDuplicate => {
+                            if self.$field.is_none() {
+                                self.$field = other.$field;
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ReplaceOpt::Override => {
+                            if other.$field.is_some() {
+                                self.$field = other.$field;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        ReplaceOpt::ErrorOnDuplicate => {
+                            if other.$field.is_some() {
+                                if self.$field.is_some() {
+                                    if cfg!(test) {
+                                        panic!("overriding existing option")
+                                    } else {
+                                        eprintln!("overriding existing option: `{}`", stringify!($field));
+                                        crate::detail_exit(2);
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    self.$field = other.$field;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 )*
             }
@@ -622,6 +658,37 @@ macro_rules! define_config {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Merge for Option<T> {
+    fn merge(&mut self, other: Self, replace: ReplaceOpt) {
+        match replace {
+            ReplaceOpt::IgnoreDuplicate => {
+                if self.is_none() {
+                    *self = other;
+                }
+            }
+            ReplaceOpt::Override => {
+                if other.is_some() {
+                    *self = other;
+                }
+            }
+            ReplaceOpt::ErrorOnDuplicate => {
+                if other.is_some() {
+                    if self.is_some() {
+                        if cfg!(test) {
+                            panic!("overriding existing option")
+                        } else {
+                            eprintln!("overriding existing option");
+                            crate::detail_exit(2);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        *self = other;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 define_config! {
     /// TOML representation of various global build decisions.
     #[derive(Default)]
@@ -863,28 +930,27 @@ impl Config {
 
     pub fn parse(args: &[String]) -> Config {
         #[cfg(test)]
-        let get_toml = |_: &_| TomlConfig::default();
+        fn get_toml(_: &Path) -> TomlConfig {
+            TomlConfig::default()
+        }
+
         #[cfg(not(test))]
-        let get_toml = |file: &Path| {
+        fn get_toml(file: &Path) -> TomlConfig {
             let contents =
                 t!(fs::read_to_string(file), format!("config file {} not found", file.display()));
             // Deserialize to Value and then TomlConfig to prevent the Deserialize impl of
             // TomlConfig and sub types to be monomorphized 5x by toml.
-            match toml::from_str(&contents)
+            toml::from_str(&contents)
                 .and_then(|table: toml::Value| TomlConfig::deserialize(table))
-            {
-                Ok(table) => table,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    eprintln!("failed to parse TOML configuration '{}': {}", file.display(), err);
+                .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                    eprintln!("failed to parse TOML configuration '{}': {err}", file.display());
                     crate::detail_exit(2);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
+                })
+        }
         Self::parse_inner(args, get_toml)
     }
 
-    fn parse_inner<'a>(args: &[String], get_toml: impl 'a + Fn(&Path) -> TomlConfig) -> Config {
+    fn parse_inner(args: &[String], get_toml: impl Fn(&Path) -> TomlConfig) -> Config {
         let mut flags = Flags::parse(&args);
         let mut config = Config::default_opts();
 
@@ -997,9 +1063,41 @@ impl Config {
             include_path.push("defaults");
             include_path.push(format!("config.{}.toml", include));
             let included_toml = get_toml(&include_path);
-            toml.merge(included_toml);
+            toml.merge(included_toml, ReplaceOpt::IgnoreDuplicate);
         }
 
+        let mut override_toml = TomlConfig::default();
+        for option in flags.set.iter() {
+            fn get_table(option: &str) -> Result<TomlConfig, toml::de::Error> {
+                toml::from_str(&option)
+                    .and_then(|table: toml::Value| TomlConfig::deserialize(table))
+            }
+
+            let mut err = match get_table(option) {
+                Ok(v) => {
+                    override_toml.merge(v, ReplaceOpt::ErrorOnDuplicate);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Err(e) => e,
+            };
+            // We want to be able to set string values without quotes,
+            // like in `configure.py`. Try adding quotes around the right hand side
+            if let Some((key, value)) = option.split_once("=") {
+                if !value.contains('"') {
+                    match get_table(&format!(r#"{key}="{value}""#)) {
+                        Ok(v) => {
+                            override_toml.merge(v, ReplaceOpt::ErrorOnDuplicate);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => err = e,
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            eprintln!("failed to parse override `{option}`: `{err}");
+            crate::detail_exit(2)
+        }
+        toml.merge(override_toml, ReplaceOpt::Override);
+
         config.changelog_seen = toml.changelog_seen;
 
         let build = toml.build.unwrap_or_default();
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/config/tests.rs
index d913ca295e2..4de84b543ed 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config/tests.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-use super::{Config, Flags, TomlConfig};
+use super::{Config, Flags};
 use clap::CommandFactory;
 use std::{env, path::Path};
 
-fn toml(config: &str) -> impl '_ + Fn(&Path) -> TomlConfig {
-    |&_| toml::from_str(config).unwrap()
-}
-
 fn parse(config: &str) -> Config {
-    Config::parse_inner(&["check".to_owned(), "--config=/does/not/exist".to_owned()], toml(config))
+    Config::parse_inner(&["check".to_owned(), "--config=/does/not/exist".to_owned()], |&_| {
+        toml::from_str(config).unwrap()
+    })
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -94,3 +92,70 @@ fn detect_src_and_out() {
 fn clap_verify() {
     Flags::command().debug_assert();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn override_toml() {
+    let config = Config::parse_inner(
+        &[
+            "check".to_owned(),
+            "--config=/does/not/exist".to_owned(),
+            "--set=changelog-seen=1".to_owned(),
+            "--set=rust.lto=fat".to_owned(),
+            "--set=rust.deny-warnings=false".to_owned(),
+            "--set=build.gdb=\"bar\"".to_owned(),
+            "--set=build.tools=[\"cargo\"]".to_owned(),
+            "--set=llvm.build-config={\"foo\" = \"bar\"}".to_owned(),
+        ],
+        |&_| {
+            toml::from_str(
+                r#"
+changelog-seen = 0
+[rust]
+lto = "off"
+deny-warnings = true
+
+[build]
+gdb = "foo"
+tools = []
+
+[llvm]
+download-ci-llvm = false
+build-config = {}
+                "#,
+            )
+            .unwrap()
+        },
+    );
+    assert_eq!(config.changelog_seen, Some(1), "setting top-level value");
+    assert_eq!(
+        config.rust_lto,
+        crate::config::RustcLto::Fat,
+        "setting string value without quotes"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(config.gdb, Some("bar".into()), "setting string value with quotes");
+    assert_eq!(config.deny_warnings, false, "setting boolean value");
+    assert_eq!(
+        config.tools,
+        Some(["cargo".to_string()].into_iter().collect()),
+        "setting list value"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        config.llvm_build_config,
+        [("foo".to_string(), "bar".to_string())].into_iter().collect(),
+        "setting dictionary value"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic]
+fn override_toml_duplicate() {
+    Config::parse_inner(
+        &[
+            "check".to_owned(),
+            "--config=/does/not/exist".to_owned(),
+            "--set=changelog-seen=1".to_owned(),
+            "--set=changelog-seen=2".to_owned(),
+        ],
+        |&_| toml::from_str("changelog-seen = 0").unwrap(),
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/flags.rs b/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
index 6e0c0e01af8..41b9492c1fe 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ pub struct Flags {
     #[arg(global(true))]
     /// paths for the subcommand
     pub paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    /// override options in config.toml
+    #[arg(global(true), value_hint = clap::ValueHint::Other, long, value_name = "section.option=value")]
+    pub set: Vec<String>,
     /// arguments passed to subcommands
     #[arg(global(true), last(true), value_name = "ARGS")]
     pub free_args: Vec<String>,
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish b/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
index 089c03a0d64..ee821528dab 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.fish
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l rust-profile-generate -d 'generat
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_use_subcommand" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from build" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -l all-targets -d 'Check all targets'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from check" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l rust-profile-generat
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -l fix
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clippy" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
@@ -155,6 +159,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l rust-profile-generate -
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fix" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -184,6 +189,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l rust-profile-generate -
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -l check -d 'check formatting instead of applying'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from fmt" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
@@ -214,6 +220,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l rust-profile-generate -
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l open -d 'open the docs in a browser'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -l json -d 'render the documentation in JSON format in addition to the usual HTML format'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from doc" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
@@ -251,6 +258,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l no-fail-fast -d 'run all tests regardless of failure'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l no-doc -d 'do not run doc tests'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from test" -l doc -d 'only run doc tests'
@@ -288,6 +296,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from bench" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -317,6 +326,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -l all
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from clean" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
@@ -347,6 +357,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from dist" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -376,6 +387,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l rust-profile-genera
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from install" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -406,6 +418,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l rust-profile-generate -
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from run" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -435,6 +448,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l rust-profile-generate
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from setup" -l include-default-paths -d 'include default paths in addition to the provided ones'
@@ -464,6 +478,7 @@ complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l rust-profile-genera
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l rust-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for rustc build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l llvm-profile-use -d 'use PGO profile for LLVM build' -r -F
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l llvm-bolt-profile-use -d 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build' -r -F
+complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l set -d 'override options in config.toml' -r -f
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -l run -d 'run suggested tests'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -s v -l verbose -d 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)'
 complete -c x.py -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from suggest" -s i -l incremental -d 'use incremental compilation'
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1 b/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
index fad2391e61f..455c2047395 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.ps1
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--all-targets', 'all-targets', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'Check all targets')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
@@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--fix', 'fix', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'fix')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
@@ -207,6 +211,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -243,6 +248,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--check', 'check', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'check formatting instead of applying')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
@@ -280,6 +286,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--open', 'open', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'open the docs in a browser')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--json', 'json', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'render the documentation in JSON format in addition to the usual HTML format')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
@@ -324,6 +331,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--no-fail-fast', 'no-fail-fast', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'run all tests regardless of failure')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--no-doc', 'no-doc', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'do not run doc tests')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--doc', 'doc', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'only run doc tests')
@@ -368,6 +376,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -404,6 +413,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--all', 'all', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'all')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
@@ -441,6 +451,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -477,6 +488,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -514,6 +526,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -550,6 +563,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-i', 'i', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use incremental compilation')
@@ -586,6 +600,7 @@ Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'x.py' -ScriptBlock {
             [CompletionResult]::new('--rust-profile-use', 'rust-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for rustc build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-profile-use', 'llvm-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use PGO profile for LLVM build')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--llvm-bolt-profile-use', 'llvm-bolt-profile-use', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use BOLT profile for LLVM build')
+            [CompletionResult]::new('--set', 'set', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'override options in config.toml')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--run', 'run', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'run suggested tests')
             [CompletionResult]::new('-v', 'v', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
             [CompletionResult]::new('--verbose', 'verbose', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'use verbose output (-vv for very verbose)')
diff --git a/src/etc/completions/x.py.sh b/src/etc/completions/x.py.sh
index 931cc4353b2..322afdb2883 100644
--- a/src/etc/completions/x.py.sh
+++ b/src/etc/completions/x.py.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ _x.py() {
 
     case "${cmd}" in
         x.py)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]... build check clippy fix fmt doc test bench clean dist install run setup suggest"
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]... build check clippy fix fmt doc test bench clean dist install run setup suggest"
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 1 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__bench)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --test-args --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --test-args --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -261,6 +265,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -269,7 +277,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__build)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -363,6 +371,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -371,7 +383,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__check)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --all-targets --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --all-targets --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -465,6 +477,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -473,7 +489,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__clean)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --all --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --all --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -567,6 +583,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -575,7 +595,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__clippy)
-            opts="-A -D -W -F -v -i -j -h --fix --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-A -D -W -F -v -i -j -h --fix --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -685,6 +705,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -693,7 +717,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__dist)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -787,6 +811,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -795,7 +823,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__doc)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --open --json --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --open --json --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -889,6 +917,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -897,7 +929,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__fix)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -991,6 +1023,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -999,7 +1035,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__fmt)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --check --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --check --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1093,6 +1129,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -1101,7 +1141,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__install)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1195,6 +1235,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -1203,7 +1247,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__run)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --args --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --args --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1301,6 +1345,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -1309,7 +1357,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__setup)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [<PROFILE>|hook|vscode|link] [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [<PROFILE>|hook|vscode|link] [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1403,6 +1451,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -1411,7 +1463,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__suggest)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --run --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --run --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1505,6 +1557,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;
@@ -1513,7 +1569,7 @@ _x.py() {
             return 0
             ;;
         x.py__test)
-            opts="-v -i -j -h --no-fail-fast --skip --test-args --rustc-args --no-doc --doc --bless --force-rerun --only-modified --compare-mode --pass --run --rustfix-coverage --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
+            opts="-v -i -j -h --no-fail-fast --skip --test-args --rustc-args --no-doc --doc --bless --force-rerun --only-modified --compare-mode --pass --run --rustfix-coverage --verbose --incremental --config --build-dir --build --host --target --exclude --include-default-paths --rustc-error-format --on-fail --dry-run --stage --keep-stage --keep-stage-std --src --jobs --warnings --error-format --json-output --color --llvm-skip-rebuild --rust-profile-generate --rust-profile-use --llvm-profile-use --llvm-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-generate --llvm-bolt-profile-use --set --help [PATHS]... [ARGS]..."
             if [[ ${cur} == -* || ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] ; then
                 COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- "${cur}") )
                 return 0
@@ -1631,6 +1687,10 @@ _x.py() {
                     COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f "${cur}"))
                     return 0
                     ;;
+                --set)
+                    COMPREPLY=("${cur}")
+                    return 0
+                    ;;
                 *)
                     COMPREPLY=()
                     ;;