add a strong/weak reference counted pointer type

src/libstd/lib.rs

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ pub mod owned;
 pub mod managed;
 pub mod borrow;
 pub mod rc;
+pub mod weak;
 pub mod gc;
 
 

src/libstd/weak.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+/*! Task-local reference counted boxes with weak pointer support
+
+The `Strong` type is an extension of `std::rc::Rc` with a `downgrade` method returning a `Weak`
+pointer type. Ownership of the contained value is shared amongst the `Strong` pointers, and the
+value will be destroyed as soon as the last one is gone. A `Weak` pointer can be upgraded to a
+`Strong` pointer, but will return `None` if the value has already been freed. It can be used to
+avoid creating reference cycles.
+
+For example, a tree with parent pointers can be represented by putting the nodes behind `Strong`
+pointers, and then storing the parent pointers as `Weak` pointers.
+
+*/
+
+use cast::transmute;
+use ops::Drop;
+use cmp::{Eq, Ord};
+use clone::{Clone, DeepClone};
+use rt::global_heap::exchange_free;
+use ptr::read_ptr;
+use option::{Option, Some, None};
+
+struct RcBox<T> {
+    value: T,
+    strong: uint,
+    weak: uint
+}
+
+/// Immutable reference counted pointer type
+#[unsafe_no_drop_flag]
+#[no_send]
+pub struct Strong<T> {
+    priv ptr: *mut RcBox<T>
+}
+
+impl<T> Strong<T> {
+    /// Construct a new reference-counted box
+    pub fn new(value: T) -> Strong<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            Strong { ptr: transmute(~RcBox { value: value, strong: 1, weak: 0 }) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Strong<T> {
+    /// Borrow the value contained in the reference-counted box
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a T {
+        unsafe { &(*self.ptr).value }
+    }
+
+    /// Downgrade the reference-counted pointer to a weak reference
+    pub fn downgrade(&self) -> Weak<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            (*self.ptr).weak += 1;
+            Weak { ptr: self.ptr }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T> Drop for Strong<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            if self.ptr != 0 as *mut RcBox<T> {
+                (*self.ptr).strong -= 1;
+                if (*self.ptr).strong == 0 {
+                    read_ptr(self.borrow()); // destroy the contained object
+                    if (*self.ptr).weak == 0 {
+                        exchange_free(self.ptr as *mut u8 as *i8)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Clone for Strong<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Strong<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            (*self.ptr).strong += 1;
+            Strong { ptr: self.ptr }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeepClone> DeepClone for Strong<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deep_clone(&self) -> Strong<T> {
+        Strong::new(self.borrow().deep_clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Eq> Eq for Strong<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() == *other.borrow() }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn ne(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() != *other.borrow() }
+}
+
+impl<T: Ord> Ord for Strong<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn lt(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() < *other.borrow() }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn le(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() <= *other.borrow() }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn gt(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() > *other.borrow() }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn ge(&self, other: &Strong<T>) -> bool { *self.borrow() >= *other.borrow() }
+}
+
+/// Weak reference to a reference-counted box
+#[unsafe_no_drop_flag]
+#[no_send]
+pub struct Weak<T> {
+    priv ptr: *mut RcBox<T>
+}
+
+impl<T> Weak<T> {
+    /// Upgrade a weak reference to a strong reference
+    pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Option<Strong<T>> {
+        unsafe {
+            if (*self.ptr).strong == 0 {
+                None
+            } else {
+                (*self.ptr).strong += 1;
+                Some(Strong { ptr: self.ptr })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T> Drop for Weak<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            if self.ptr != 0 as *mut RcBox<T> {
+                (*self.ptr).weak -= 1;
+                if (*self.ptr).weak == 0 && (*self.ptr).strong == 0 {
+                    exchange_free(self.ptr as *mut u8 as *i8)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Clone for Weak<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Weak<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            (*self.ptr).weak += 1;
+            Weak { ptr: self.ptr }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use prelude::drop;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_live() {
+        let x = Strong::new(5);
+        let y = x.downgrade();
+        assert!(y.upgrade().is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_dead() {
+        let x = Strong::new(5);
+        let y = x.downgrade();
+        drop(x);
+        assert!(y.upgrade().is_none());
+    }
+}