Improve several aspects of the Rustdoc scrape-examples UI.

* Examples take up less screen height.
* Snippets from binary crates are prioritized.
* toggle-all-docs does not expand "More examples" sections.

src/librustdoc/config.rs

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Options {
     pub(crate) input: PathBuf,
     /// The name of the crate being documented.
     pub(crate) crate_name: Option<String>,
-    /// Whether or not this is a proc-macro crate
+    /// The types of the crate being documented.
-    pub(crate) proc_macro_crate: bool,
+    pub(crate) crate_types: Vec<CrateType>,
     /// How to format errors and warnings.
     pub(crate) error_format: ErrorOutputType,
     /// Width of output buffer to truncate errors appropriately.
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("Options")
             .field("input", &self.input)
             .field("crate_name", &self.crate_name)
-            .field("proc_macro_crate", &self.proc_macro_crate)
+            .field("crate_types", &self.crate_types)
             .field("error_format", &self.error_format)
             .field("libs", &self.libs)
             .field("externs", &FmtExterns(&self.externs))
@@ -667,7 +667,6 @@ fn println_condition(condition: Condition) {
             None => OutputFormat::default(),
         };
         let crate_name = matches.opt_str("crate-name");
-        let proc_macro_crate = crate_types.contains(&CrateType::ProcMacro);
         let playground_url = matches.opt_str("playground-url");
         let maybe_sysroot = matches.opt_str("sysroot").map(PathBuf::from);
         let module_sorting = if matches.opt_present("sort-modules-by-appearance") {
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ fn println_condition(condition: Condition) {
             rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures::from_environment(crate_name.as_deref());
         let options = Options {
             input,
-            proc_macro_crate,
+            crate_types,
             error_format,
             diagnostic_width,
             libs,

src/librustdoc/core.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_resolve as resolve;
-use rustc_session::config::{self, CrateType, ErrorOutputType};
+use rustc_session::config::{self, ErrorOutputType};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_config(
     RustdocOptions {
         input,
         crate_name,
-        proc_macro_crate,
+        crate_types,
         error_format,
         diagnostic_width,
         libs,
@@ -247,8 +247,6 @@ pub(crate) fn create_config(
         Some((lint.name_lower(), lint::Allow))
     });
 
-    let crate_types =
-        if proc_macro_crate { vec![CrateType::ProcMacro] } else { vec![CrateType::Rlib] };
     let test = scrape_examples_options.map(|opts| opts.scrape_tests).unwrap_or(false);
     // plays with error output here!
     let sessopts = config::Options {

src/librustdoc/doctest.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_parse::maybe_new_parser_from_source_str;
 use rustc_parse::parser::attr::InnerAttrPolicy;
-use rustc_session::config::{self, CrateType, ErrorOutputType};
+use rustc_session::config::{self, ErrorOutputType};
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_session::{lint, Session};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run(options: RustdocOptions) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
 
     debug!(?lint_opts);
 
-    let crate_types =
+    let crate_types = options.crate_types.clone();
-        if options.proc_macro_crate { vec![CrateType::ProcMacro] } else { vec![CrateType::Rlib] };
 
     let sessopts = config::Options {
         maybe_sysroot: options.maybe_sysroot.clone(),

src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs

@@ -2957,14 +2957,22 @@ fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, item: &clean::Ite
 
     // The call locations are output in sequence, so that sequence needs to be determined.
     // Ideally the most "relevant" examples would be shown first, but there's no general algorithm
-    // for determining relevance. Instead, we prefer the smallest examples being likely the easiest to
+    // for determining relevance. We instead make a proxy for relevance with the following heuristics:
-    // understand at a glance.
+    //   1. Code written to be an example is better than code not written to be an example, e.g.
+    //      a snippet from examples/foo.rs is better than src/lib.rs. We don't know the Cargo directory
+    //      structure in Rustdoc, so we proxy this by prioriting code that comes from a --crate-type bin.
+    //   2. Smaller examples are better than large examples. So we prioritize snippets that have the
+    //      smallest line span for their enclosing item.
+    //   3. Finally we sort by the displayed file name, which is arbitrary but prevents the ordering
+    //      of examples from randomly changing between Rustdoc invocations.
     let ordered_locations = {
-        let sort_criterion = |(_, call_data): &(_, &CallData)| {
+        fn sort_criterion<'a>(
+            (_, call_data): &(&PathBuf, &'a CallData),
+        ) -> (bool, u32, &'a String) {
             // Use the first location because that's what the user will see initially
             let (lo, hi) = call_data.locations[0].enclosing_item.byte_span;
-            hi - lo
+            (!call_data.is_bin, hi - lo, &call_data.display_name)
-        };
+        }
 
         let mut locs = call_locations.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
         locs.sort_by_key(sort_criterion);

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css

@@ -1901,6 +1901,10 @@ in storage.js
 	border-radius: 50px;
 }
 
+.scraped-example {
+	position: relative;
+}
+
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper {
 	position: relative;
 	display: flex;
@@ -1909,16 +1913,31 @@ in storage.js
 	width: 100%;
 }
 
+.scraped-example-title {
+	position: absolute;
+	z-index: 1000;
+	background: white;
+	bottom: 8px;
+	right: 5px;
+	padding: 2px 4px;
+	box-shadow: 0 0 4px white;
+}
+
 .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper {
-	max-height: 240px;
+	max-height: 120px;
 }
 
 .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper pre {
 	overflow-y: hidden;
-	max-height: 240px;
+	max-height: 120px;
 	padding-bottom: 0;
 }
 
+.more-scraped-examples .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper,
+.more-scraped-examples .scraped-example:not(.expanded) .code-wrapper pre {
+	max-height: 240px;
+}
+
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper .next,
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper .prev,
 .scraped-example .code-wrapper .expand {

src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ function loadCss(cssUrl) {
         const innerToggle = document.getElementById(toggleAllDocsId);
         removeClass(innerToggle, "will-expand");
         onEachLazy(document.getElementsByClassName("rustdoc-toggle"), e => {
-            if (!hasClass(e, "type-contents-toggle")) {
+            if (!hasClass(e, "type-contents-toggle") && !hasClass(e, "more-examples-toggle")) {
                 e.open = true;
             }
         });

src/librustdoc/html/static/js/scrape-examples.js

@@ -4,17 +4,19 @@
 
 (function() {
     // Number of lines shown when code viewer is not expanded
-    const MAX_LINES = 10;
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 5;
+    const HIDDEN_MAX_LINES = 10;
 
     // Scroll code block to the given code location
-    function scrollToLoc(elt, loc) {
+    function scrollToLoc(elt, loc, isHidden) {
         const lines = elt.querySelector(".src-line-numbers");
         let scrollOffset;
 
         // If the block is greater than the size of the viewer,
         // then scroll to the top of the block. Otherwise scroll
         // to the middle of the block.
-        if (loc[1] - loc[0] > MAX_LINES) {
+        let maxLines = isHidden ? HIDDEN_MAX_LINES : DEFAULT_MAX_LINES;
+        if (loc[1] - loc[0] > maxLines) {
             const line = Math.max(0, loc[0] - 1);
             scrollOffset = lines.children[line].offsetTop;
         } else {
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@
         elt.querySelector(".rust").scrollTo(0, scrollOffset);
     }
 
-    function updateScrapedExample(example) {
+    function updateScrapedExample(example, isHidden) {
         const locs = JSON.parse(example.attributes.getNamedItem("data-locs").textContent);
         let locIndex = 0;
         const highlights = Array.prototype.slice.call(example.querySelectorAll(".highlight"));
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@
             const onChangeLoc = changeIndex => {
                 removeClass(highlights[locIndex], "focus");
                 changeIndex();
-                scrollToLoc(example, locs[locIndex][0]);
+                scrollToLoc(example, locs[locIndex][0], isHidden);
                 addClass(highlights[locIndex], "focus");
 
                 const url = locs[locIndex][1];
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@
             expandButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
                 if (hasClass(example, "expanded")) {
                     removeClass(example, "expanded");
-                    scrollToLoc(example, locs[0][0]);
+                    scrollToLoc(example, locs[0][0], isHidden);
                 } else {
                     addClass(example, "expanded");
                 }
@@ -78,11 +80,11 @@
         }
 
         // Start with the first example in view
-        scrollToLoc(example, locs[0][0]);
+        scrollToLoc(example, locs[0][0], isHidden);
     }
 
     const firstExamples = document.querySelectorAll(".scraped-example-list > .scraped-example");
-    onEachLazy(firstExamples, updateScrapedExample);
+    onEachLazy(firstExamples, el => updateScrapedExample(el, false));
     onEachLazy(document.querySelectorAll(".more-examples-toggle"), toggle => {
         // Allow users to click the left border of the <details> section to close it,
         // since the section can be large and finding the [+] button is annoying.
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@
             // depends on offsetHeight, a property that requires an element to be visible to
             // compute correctly.
             setTimeout(() => {
-                onEachLazy(moreExamples, updateScrapedExample);
+                onEachLazy(moreExamples, el => updateScrapedExample(el, true));
             });
         }, {once: true});
     });

src/librustdoc/lib.rs

@@ -774,6 +774,7 @@ fn main_args(at_args: &[String]) -> MainResult {
     let output_format = options.output_format;
     let externs = options.externs.clone();
     let scrape_examples_options = options.scrape_examples_options.clone();
+    let crate_types = options.crate_types.clone();
 
     let config = core::create_config(options);
 
@@ -832,7 +833,14 @@ fn main_args(at_args: &[String]) -> MainResult {
                 info!("finished with rustc");
 
                 if let Some(options) = scrape_examples_options {
-                    return scrape_examples::run(krate, render_opts, cache, tcx, options);
+                    return scrape_examples::run(
+                        krate,
+                        render_opts,
+                        cache,
+                        tcx,
+                        options,
+                        crate_types,
+                    );
                 }
 
                 cache.crate_version = crate_version;

src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     opaque::{FileEncoder, MemDecoder},
     Decodable, Encodable,
 };
-use rustc_session::getopts;
+use rustc_session::{config::CrateType, getopts};
 use rustc_span::{
     def_id::{CrateNum, DefPathHash, LOCAL_CRATE},
     edition::Edition,
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CallData {
     pub(crate) url: String,
     pub(crate) display_name: String,
     pub(crate) edition: Edition,
+    pub(crate) is_bin: bool,
 }
 
 pub(crate) type FnCallLocations = FxHashMap<PathBuf, CallData>;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ struct FindCalls<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: Context<'tcx>,
     target_crates: Vec<CrateNum>,
     calls: &'a mut AllCallLocations,
+    crate_types: Vec<CrateType>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindCalls<'a, 'tcx>
@@ -245,7 +247,9 @@ fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
                 let mk_call_data = || {
                     let display_name = file_path.display().to_string();
                     let edition = call_span.edition();
-                    CallData { locations: Vec::new(), url, display_name, edition }
+                    let is_bin = self.crate_types.contains(&CrateType::Executable);
+
+                    CallData { locations: Vec::new(), url, display_name, edition, is_bin }
                 };
 
                 let fn_key = tcx.def_path_hash(*def_id);
@@ -274,6 +278,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
     cache: formats::cache::Cache,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     options: ScrapeExamplesOptions,
+    crate_types: Vec<CrateType>,
 ) -> interface::Result<()> {
     let inner = move || -> Result<(), String> {
         // Generates source files for examples
@@ -300,7 +305,8 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
 
         // Run call-finder on all items
         let mut calls = FxHashMap::default();
-        let mut finder = FindCalls { calls: &mut calls, tcx, map: tcx.hir(), cx, target_crates };
+        let mut finder =
+            FindCalls { calls: &mut calls, tcx, map: tcx.hir(), cx, target_crates, crate_types };
         tcx.hir().visit_all_item_likes_in_crate(&mut finder);
 
         // The visitor might have found a type error, which we need to

src/test/rustdoc-gui/scrape-examples-button-focus.goml

@@ -25,3 +25,12 @@ store-property: (fullOffsetHeight, ".scraped-example-list > .scraped-example pre
 assert-property: (".scraped-example-list > .scraped-example pre", {
 	"scrollHeight": |fullOffsetHeight|
 })
+
+assert-attribute-false: (".more-examples-toggle", {"open": ""})
+click: ".more-examples-toggle"
+assert-attribute: (".more-examples-toggle", {"open": ""})
+click: "#toggle-all-docs"
+assert-attribute-false: (".more-examples-toggle", {"open": ""})
+// After re-opening the docs, the additional examples should stay closed
+click: "#toggle-all-docs"
+assert-attribute-false: (".more-examples-toggle", {"open": ""})

src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/scrape_examples/examples/check2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+fn main() {
+    for i in 0..9 {
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+    }
+    scrape_examples::test();
+    for i in 0..9 {
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+        println!("hello world!");
+    }
+}