Rewrite the untranslatable_diagnostic lint.

Currently it only checks calls to functions marked with
`#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]`. This commit changes it to check calls to
any function with an `impl Into<{D,Subd}iagMessage>` parameter. This
greatly improves its coverage and doesn't rely on people remembering to
add `#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]`.

The commit also adds `#[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)`]
attributes to places that need it that are caught by the improved lint.
These places that might be easy to convert to translatable diagnostics.

Finally, it also:
- Expands and corrects some comments.
- Does some minor formatting improvements.
- Adds missing `DecorateLint` cases to
  `tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/diagnostics.rs`.

src/parse/session.rs

@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, _diag: DiagInner) {
         }
 
         fn build_diagnostic(level: DiagnosticLevel, span: Option<MultiSpan>) -> DiagInner {
+            #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)] // no translation needed for empty string
             let mut diag = DiagInner::new(level, "");
             diag.messages.clear();
             if let Some(span) = span {