Restrict query recursion in needs_significant_drop

Overly aggressive use of the query system to improve caching lead to query cycles and consequently
ICEs. This patch fixes this by restricting the use of the query system as a cache to those cases
where it is definitely correct.

compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs

@@ -199,16 +199,11 @@ fn drop_tys_helper<'tcx>(
     fn with_query_cache<'tcx>(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,
-        only_significant: bool,
     ) -> NeedsDropResult<Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
         iter.into_iter().try_fold(Vec::new(), |mut vec, subty| {
             match subty.kind() {
                 ty::Adt(adt_id, subst) => {
-                    for subty in if only_significant {
-                        tcx.adt_significant_drop_tys(adt_id.did)?
-                    } else {
-                        tcx.adt_drop_tys(adt_id.did)?
-                    } {
+                    for subty in tcx.adt_drop_tys(adt_id.did)? {
                         vec.push(subty.subst(tcx, subst));
                     }
                 }
@@ -234,25 +229,28 @@ fn with_query_cache<'tcx>(
                     // Since the destructor is insignificant, we just want to make sure all of
                     // the passed in type parameters are also insignificant.
                     // Eg: Vec<T> dtor is insignificant when T=i32 but significant when T=Mutex.
-                    with_query_cache(tcx, substs.types(), only_significant)
+                    Ok(substs.types().collect())
                 }
             }
         } else if adt_def.is_union() {
             debug!("drop_tys_helper: `{:?}` is a union", adt_def);
             Ok(Vec::new())
         } else {
-            with_query_cache(
-                tcx,
-                adt_def.all_fields().map(|field| {
-                    let r = tcx.type_of(field.did).subst(tcx, substs);
-                    debug!(
-                        "drop_tys_helper: Subst into {:?} with {:?} gettng {:?}",
-                        field, substs, r
-                    );
-                    r
-                }),
-                only_significant,
-            )
+            let field_tys = adt_def.all_fields().map(|field| {
+                let r = tcx.type_of(field.did).subst(tcx, substs);
+                debug!("drop_tys_helper: Subst into {:?} with {:?} gettng {:?}", field, substs, r);
+                r
+            });
+            if only_significant {
+                // We can't recurse through the query system here because we might induce a cycle
+                Ok(field_tys.collect())
+            } else {
+                // We can use the query system if we consider all drops significant. In that case,
+                // ADTs are `needs_drop` exactly if they `impl Drop` or if any of their "transitive"
+                // fields do. There can be no cycles here, because ADTs cannot contain themselves as
+                // fields.
+                with_query_cache(tcx, field_tys)
+            }
         }
         .map(|v| v.into_iter())
     };

src/test/ui/closures/2229_closure_analysis/issue-92724-needsdrop-query-cycle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// ICEs if checking if there is a significant destructor causes a query cycle
+// check-pass
+
+#![warn(rust_2021_incompatible_closure_captures)]
+pub struct Foo(Bar);
+pub struct Bar(Baz);
+pub struct Baz(Vec<Foo>);
+
+impl Foo {
+    pub fn baz(self, v: Baz) -> Baz {
+        (|| v)()
+    }
+}
+fn main() {}