Rollup merge of #99340 - GoldsteinE:fix-localdefid-debug-ice, r=lcnr

Fix ICE in Definitions::create_def

`Debug` implementation for `LocalDefId` uses global `Definitions`. Normally it’s ok, but we can’t do it while holding a mutable reference to `Definitions`, since it causes ICE or deadlock (depending on whether `parallel_compiler` is enabled).

This PR effectively copies the `Debug` implementation into the problematic method. I don’t particularly love this solution (since it creates code duplication), but I don’t see any other options.

This issue was discovered when running `rustdoc` with `RUSTDOC_LOG=trace` on the following file:
```rust
pub struct SomeStruct;

fn asdf() {
    impl SomeStruct {
        pub fn qwop(&self) {
            println!("hidden function");
        }
    }
}
```

I’m not sure how to create a test for this behavior.

compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs

@@ -338,7 +338,12 @@ impl Definitions {
 
     /// Adds a definition with a parent definition.
     pub fn create_def(&mut self, parent: LocalDefId, data: DefPathData) -> LocalDefId {
-        debug!("create_def(parent={:?}, data={:?})", parent, data);
+        // We can't use `Debug` implementation for `LocalDefId` here, since it tries to acquire a
+        // reference to `Definitions` and we're already holding a mutable reference.
+        debug!(
+            "create_def(parent={}, data={data:?})",
+            self.def_path(parent).to_string_no_crate_verbose(),
+        );
 
         // The root node must be created with `create_root_def()`.
         assert!(data != DefPathData::CrateRoot);

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs

@@ -1459,11 +1459,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         };
 
         format!(
-            "{}[{}]{}",
+            "{}[{:04x}]{}",
             crate_name,
             // Don't print the whole stable crate id. That's just
             // annoying in debug output.
-            &(format!("{:08x}", stable_crate_id.to_u64()))[..4],
+            stable_crate_id.to_u64() >> 8 * 6,
             self.def_path(def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose()
         )
     }