Doc comments for librustc/hir/lowering.rs
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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// Lowers the AST to the HIR.
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//
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// Since the AST and HIR are fairly similar, this is mostly a simple procedure,
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// much like a fold. Where lowering involves a bit more work things get more
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// interesting and there are some invariants you should know about. These mostly
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// concern spans and ids.
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//
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// Spans are assigned to AST nodes during parsing and then are modified during
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// expansion to indicate the origin of a node and the process it went through
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// being expanded. Ids are assigned to AST nodes just before lowering.
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//
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// For the simpler lowering steps, ids and spans should be preserved. Unlike
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// expansion we do not preserve the process of lowering in the spans, so spans
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// should not be modified here. When creating a new node (as opposed to
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// 'folding' an existing one), then you create a new id using `next_id()`.
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//
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// You must ensure that ids are unique. That means that you should only use the
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// id from an AST node in a single HIR node (you can assume that AST node ids
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// are unique). Every new node must have a unique id. Avoid cloning HIR nodes.
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// If you do, you must then set the new node's id to a fresh one.
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//
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// Spans are used for error messages and for tools to map semantics back to
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// source code. It is therefore not as important with spans as ids to be strict
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// about use (you can't break the compiler by screwing up a span). Obviously, a
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// HIR node can only have a single span. But multiple nodes can have the same
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// span and spans don't need to be kept in order, etc. Where code is preserved
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// by lowering, it should have the same span as in the AST. Where HIR nodes are
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// new it is probably best to give a span for the whole AST node being lowered.
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// All nodes should have real spans, don't use dummy spans. Tools are likely to
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// get confused if the spans from leaf AST nodes occur in multiple places
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// in the HIR, especially for multiple identifiers.
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//! Lowers the AST to the HIR.
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//!
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//! Since the AST and HIR are fairly similar, this is mostly a simple procedure,
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//! much like a fold. Where lowering involves a bit more work things get more
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//! interesting and there are some invariants you should know about. These mostly
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//! concern spans and ids.
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//!
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//! Spans are assigned to AST nodes during parsing and then are modified during
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//! expansion to indicate the origin of a node and the process it went through
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//! being expanded. Ids are assigned to AST nodes just before lowering.
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//!
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//! For the simpler lowering steps, ids and spans should be preserved. Unlike
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//! expansion we do not preserve the process of lowering in the spans, so spans
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//! should not be modified here. When creating a new node (as opposed to
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//! 'folding' an existing one), then you create a new id using `next_id()`.
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//!
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//! You must ensure that ids are unique. That means that you should only use the
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//! id from an AST node in a single HIR node (you can assume that AST node ids
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//! are unique). Every new node must have a unique id. Avoid cloning HIR nodes.
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//! If you do, you must then set the new node's id to a fresh one.
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//!
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//! Spans are used for error messages and for tools to map semantics back to
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//! source code. It is therefore not as important with spans as ids to be strict
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//! about use (you can't break the compiler by screwing up a span). Obviously, a
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//! HIR node can only have a single span. But multiple nodes can have the same
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//! span and spans don't need to be kept in order, etc. Where code is preserved
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//! by lowering, it should have the same span as in the AST. Where HIR nodes are
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//! new it is probably best to give a span for the whole AST node being lowered.
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//! All nodes should have real spans, don't use dummy spans. Tools are likely to
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//! get confused if the spans from leaf AST nodes occur in multiple places
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//! in the HIR, especially for multiple identifiers.
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use hir;
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use hir::map::{Definitions, DefKey, REGULAR_SPACE};
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@ -70,8 +70,10 @@
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pub struct LoweringContext<'a> {
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crate_root: Option<&'static str>,
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// Use to assign ids to hir nodes that do not directly correspond to an ast node
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sess: &'a Session,
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// As we walk the AST we must keep track of the current 'parent' def id (in
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// the form of a DefIndex) so that if we create a new node which introduces
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// a definition, then we can properly create the def id.
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@ -102,14 +104,14 @@ pub struct LoweringContext<'a> {
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}
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pub trait Resolver {
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// Resolve a hir path generated by the lowerer when expanding `for`, `if let`, etc.
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/// Resolve a hir path generated by the lowerer when expanding `for`, `if let`, etc.
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fn resolve_hir_path(&mut self, path: &mut hir::Path, is_value: bool);
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// Obtain the resolution for a node id
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/// Obtain the resolution for a node id
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fn get_resolution(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Option<PathResolution>;
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// We must keep the set of definitions up to date as we add nodes that weren't in the AST.
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// This should only return `None` during testing.
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/// We must keep the set of definitions up to date as we add nodes that weren't in the AST.
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/// This should only return `None` during testing.
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fn definitions(&mut self) -> &mut Definitions;
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}
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