Rollup merge of #25948 - tshepang:misc-doc-improvements, r=steveklabnik

This commit is contained in:
Manish Goregaokar 2015-06-09 05:42:27 +05:30
commit 40c598f3fb
3 changed files with 15 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ let plus_two = |x| {
assert_eq!(4, plus_two(2));
```
Youll notice a few things about closures that are a bit different than regular
functions defined with `fn`. The first of which is that we did not need to
Youll notice a few things about closures that are a bit different from regular
functions defined with `fn`. The first is that we did not need to
annotate the types of arguments the closure takes or the values it returns. We
can:
@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ But we dont have to. Why is this? Basically, it was chosen for ergonomic reas
While specifying the full type for named functions is helpful with things like
documentation and type inference, the types of closures are rarely documented
since theyre anonymous, and they dont cause the kinds of error-at-a-distance
that inferring named function types can.
problems that inferring named function types can.
The second is that the syntax is similar, but a bit different. Ive added spaces
here to make them look a little closer:
here for easier comparison:
```rust
fn plus_one_v1 (x: i32) -> i32 { x + 1 }
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ let plus_one_v2 = |x: i32| -> i32 { x + 1 };
let plus_one_v3 = |x: i32| x + 1 ;
```
Small differences, but theyre similar in ways.
Small differences, but theyre similar.
# Closures and their environment
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ note: previous borrow ends here
fn main() {
let mut num = 5;
let plus_num = |x| x + num;
let y = &mut num;
}
^
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ of `num`. So whats the difference?
```rust
let mut num = 5;
{
{
let mut add_num = |x: i32| num += x;
add_num(5);
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ If we change to a `move` closure, its different:
```rust
let mut num = 5;
{
{
let mut add_num = move |x: i32| num += x;
add_num(5);

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@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static Foo_for_String_vtable: FooVtable = FooVtable {
```
The `destructor` field in each vtable points to a function that will clean up
any resources of the vtables type, for `u8` it is trivial, but for `String` it
any resources of the vtables type: for `u8` it is trivial, but for `String` it
will free the memory. This is necessary for owning trait objects like
`Box<Foo>`, which need to clean-up both the `Box` allocation as well as the
internal type when they go out of scope. The `size` and `align` fields store
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ essentially unused at the moment since the information is embedded in the
destructor, but will be used in the future, as trait objects are progressively
made more flexible.
Suppose weve got some values that implement `Foo`, then the explicit form of
Suppose weve got some values that implement `Foo`. The explicit form of
construction and use of `Foo` trait objects might look a bit like (ignoring the
type mismatches: theyre all just pointers anyway):

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ but we dont define a body, just a type signature. When we `impl` a trait,
we use `impl Trait for Item`, rather than just `impl Item`.
We can use traits to constrain our generics. Consider this function, which
does not compile, and gives us a similar error:
does not compile:
```rust,ignore
fn print_area<T>(shape: T) {
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fn print_area<T>(shape: T) {
Rust complains:
```text
error: type `T` does not implement any method in scope named `area`
error: no method named `area` found for type `T` in the current scope
```
Because `T` can be any type, we cant be sure that it implements the `area`
@ -212,10 +212,10 @@ This will compile without error.
This means that even if someone does something bad like add methods to `i32`,
it wont affect you, unless you `use` that trait.
Theres one more restriction on implementing traits. Either the trait or the
type youre writing the `impl` for must be defined by you. So, we could
Theres one more restriction on implementing traits: either the trait, or the
type youre writing the `impl` for, must be defined by you. So, we could
implement the `HasArea` type for `i32`, because `HasArea` is in our code. But
if we tried to implement `Float`, a trait provided by Rust, for `i32`, we could
if we tried to implement `ToString`, a trait provided by Rust, for `i32`, we could
not, because neither the trait nor the type are in our code.
One last thing about traits: generic functions with a trait bound use